Manawataki pakohu - he aha te mea te reira? Eaha te auraa pakohu manawataki o te ngakau?

Ētahi iwi taunaki e ki te tākuta i hoatu a ratou te mōhiohio tonu e pā ana ki to ratou hauora. Otiia, ki te whakaaro koe e kore te mea he taua whakaaro nui tenei. Ka taea e te katoa o ēnei ngā hauora whakawehi te ke. Hei tauira, he aha e "pakohu manawataki o te ngakau"? e kore e tino mārama ki te iwi mau taua kupu, a ka riro te tākuta tetahi te ngohe manawanui.

Ko te mau parau tumu o te ngakau

Na roto i tenei tinana haere te toto ki oko katoa o te tinana, me te whakarato i ia pūtau ki te kai, me te hāora. Heart - Ko te pūkaha o te tinana, a ka rere te pūkaha tonu puta noa i te ora tangata. mahi reira tino pakeke, he uaua ki te whakapono e taea e te whakaritenga taua waihanga āhua.

Te reira i katoa tīmata ki te pini hiko whakaputa sinoartrialnym kōpuku. I muri i te oaoa o tenei rōpū iti o ngā pūtau e heke marae aki toto ki te ventricles. Na reira ko to ratou whakangā. Engari, whakaiti i te ventricles ina tae ratou ngaru hiko, ka akiritia atu toto ki te pera. I muri mai, wātea katoa wha kāmera. A reira katoa tīmata i roto i te porohita. E mea maere pehea mahi tenei huarahi pai. Hoatu e kore e tona mahi mutu mo te tuarua, ara ke pehea varavara kore.

whakatupuranga tohu hiko puta āhua i wā auau, ahakoa te tikanga kia ara i ratou ki te rerekē ahua. Engari, ki te kore e reira, kia tohu te reira i te rohirohi o rahui. huaina ana tēnei huru ko "rigidity manawataki". Ka taea te kitea te reira i roto i ischemia.

manawataki pakohu

He aha te mea te reira? He aha e tenei lekooti i ECG tikanga? Kia mataku ahau, no te kitenga ia ia? I roto i te meka, he pono te ritenga atu. te nuinga o tohu tēnei tāurunga mahi noa o te ngakau, ahakoa kia haere tahi te reira etahi mate. Ko e me'a ia te manawataki pakohu o te ngakau, rawa ki te reira e kore kupu atu. Ka taea e koe te ata iho a kite i te tākuta i muri noa i te tau, te kore i reira e te tahi atu e tika ana.

He rerekē te āhuatanga ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki maumaui o pakohu manawataki. kia he arrhythmia, hukihuki, tachycardia ranei bradycardia, a nui atu tenei. I roto i te meka, kia whakaatu ai i tetahi tuhinga o te ECG i roto i te tākuta motuhake ara te kaihaumanu ranei. Na ka ki reira ka kia rite mārama mehemea i reira e tetahi raruraru ranei mea he pai. I muri i tuhi "ūngeri kōhikohiko pakohu" mo te taiohi, me te tangata ruhiruhia e kore e tikanga te mea ano.

momo

I tua atu i te pūkete kua whakahuatia taea te tuhituhia "poutū pakohu manawataki" ranei "whakapae". A kia tikanga ai i enei kīanga? te mōhiohio anake e pā ana ki te āhua o ki te haere na roto i te pūtau whakaiti whakauka. Ko te take i haere te ngaru hiko i roto i te kiko uaua i roto i te tetahi he aronga, hāngai āhua ki te tuaka kikokiko o te ngakau. Ko, reira anake korero e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o tona wāhi.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, kite iwi ki Force giperstenichnym manawataki pakohu whakapae, me te toenga - ko te poutū. Heoi, ko e rua o enei kōwhiringa te täkupu. Tenei āhuatanga anake.

cardiogram

he maha o ngā āhuatanga e he mārama kitea i runga i te ECG pakohu manawataki kua. Tuatahi, ko te auau ngakau ko 60-80 kapakapa ki te meneti, a i roto i nga kohungahunga, me ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te 6 tau - ki runga ki te 150. Tuarua, mua tonu te P-poipoi te matatini QRS. Tuatoru, kua he roanga tamau i roto i te whānuitanga noa (0,12-0,20 hēkona) te PQ. I te pae hopea, Ko hoki PP RR roanga ranei te taua.

Ki nonspecialists whakaatu kauwhata o te mahi o ratou ngakau iti mōhiohio. e kore e taea e manawanui Simple kite, ara maumaui e nui, i cardiologists tenei momo o te rangahau e taea te hoatu he rota o ngā mōhiohio tino. e kore te mea e tika ana Heoi wareware te tirohanga ā-tau - kia whakaatu i te ECG raruraru ngakau i roto i te mahi i te wa i to ratou kore e ite a kahore e whakaatu ia ratou.

hara

Ka rite ki ara te huarahi tino tika, me te pono, taea disorders ngakau. Aua'e, ara nga raruraru tino iti hanga tata tonu ite ratou. A, no te kōrero iwi e pā ana ki maumaui, te tikanga kua reira i roto i te ngakau e tika ana ki etahi piki take, heke ranei haere manawataki pakohu kotiti ke. He aha te mea te reira? A paraparau i roto i ngā hauora, e mohiotia enei tikanga rite pakohu tachycardia, bradycardia me te arrhythmia, aua. A te tikanga reira e mahia he kōpuku te hihiko hiko kore ko e tika. A, no te te mau te raupapa tachycardia o ngā wāhanga katoa o te huringa ngakau, engari e nui te auau ngakau 100 bpm. A, no te bradycardia ritenga - heke te auau o contractions te ki te uara iti iho i te 60. Ka rite hoki te arrhythmia atu wā o te mahi ngakau nohopuku me te puhoi taea hohoko, me rerekē i roto i te rahinga e taea PP ECG nui 10%.

e kore te mahi tonu wehi, whakatangi ki tetahi o enei kupu ranei, mo te tauira, te tahi mea rite "pakohu manawataki kōhikohiko." I roto i ētahi wā, ka taea e whai i te āhua whaiaroaro enei disorders, me te kore i rapu maimoatanga, anake te whai-ake. Ko te kupu, i reira he maha he arrhythmia pakohu romahā pera-ka karanga - huaina tenei wā ko tauutuutu wā o te whakahā ngakau-ti'aturi atu auau, me te nui atu te utu. he huru taua noa i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. He tino onge Ētahi momo o pakohu arrhythmia, maha ki mate kino, pērā i whakapeka infarction myocardial.

take o

kia whai āhua e rua pharmacological me pathological Tachycardia me bradycardia. He aha te momo o ngā rauemi ka taea e whakanui i whakaiti i te auau ngakau ranei? Ko te tino whānui te rārangi.

tachycardia:

• epinephrine / norepinephrine;
• kawhe;
• nikotīni;
• waipiro;
• atropine;
• sympathomimetics;
• aminophylline;
• steroids;
• hormones thyroid;
• Diuretics;
• taero e hāngai ana ki te whakaiti o te pēhanga.

bradycardia:

• "Verapamil";
• sympatholytic;
• quinidine;
• glycosides cardiac ;
• beta-blockers;
• rehunanu.

Me kï reira e etahi o taero whakahuatia i roto i te rārangi e rua, primnyaetsya i roto i obstetrics, hei tauira, ki te whakapai ake i te supply toto ki te kukune me te edema uterine me tango. Na, ki te tiki i tetahi o enei raau taero, e kore e manukanuka rawa koutou ki te kore e meinga te reira raruraru tino.

Ki te whakaaro ki take pathological o maumaui, he tino noa hoki ratou. tachycardia:

• kore ngakau whakapeka ma'i ranei;
• infarction myocardial;
• whakaekenga nui o pectoris angina;
• myocarditis whakapeka;
• hypoxemia;
• anemia;
• hypotension;
• nui te kirika;
• hyperthyroidism;
• he katinga toto i roto i te iatuku pūkahukahu;
• pheochromocytoma.

Ka taea e Bradycardia tahi te mate e whai ake nei ranei tikanga:

• infarction myocardial;
• syndrome pakohu mate;
• manawa;
• hypothyroidism;
• mate;
• nui haere te pēhanga intracranial;
• hauhauaitu;
• intubation;
• hypercalcemia;
• hypokalemia;
• Pekitīlia me duodenal mariao;
• uremia;
• etahi momo o paihana;
• syndrome o Meniere.

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, ko te tino whānui te rārangi, kia hiahia koe ki te kia e manawataki pakohu kihai i pakaru (he aha te mea te reira, kua faataa kua matou).

tātaringa

I tua atu i te electrocardiography kua whakahuatia, rawa maha whakamahia tenei momo o te ako rite sonography ranei ultrasound o te ngakau. Reira tupu hoki ki te kia kōrero me te taea whakakitea te rota o mea ngā. Heoi, e kore e mea i te reira e pā ana ki te maumaui i roto i te kōpuku pakohu, kāore, tata tetahi mea, ki te kahore e o te mate e pā ana. I roto i tetahi take, whakanohoia te tātaritanga o "maumaui o pakohu manawataki" Kei anake i runga i te pūtake o ECG raraunga.

Treatment me te mana

Ki te ki te āhua o ngā āhuatanga pharmacological, te whakapai ake kia waiho te āhuatanga ki te whakakore i te mana o te matū i runga i te ngakau. Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki tetahi huru pathological, tachycardia bradycardia ranei - te tohu anake. Treatment i roto i tenei take e whakahaua i te mate e whāriki ana, i muri kia ngaro whakapai ake me te hūhi e pā ana ki te manawataki cardiac.

E te ara, i tetahi wa "nekeneke" taea aroturuki i te mahi koe, engari te mea pai ki te mahi i te reira i roto i te ata. E mea titauhia anake ki te tatau i te maha o ngā patu ia auau ngakau meneti, me te whakataurite i te reira ki te täkupu. Hua 60-80 whakaaro te maitai noa, e nehenehe tatou e te mea e ko te reira i roto i te pakohu manawataki. He aha te mea te reira i teie nei mārama.