Sinyak Pol, French Neo-Impressionist toi: biography, auaha

kaipeita French, te kaituhi o te maha ngā pukapuka i runga i toi me te yachtsman i mohiotia tuakiri pūkenga. Kua i roto i tona oranga, kua meinga tenei tangata te aronui e mōhiotia ana, me te māngai matua o neo-Impressionism. i whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota o te Rihiona o Honor hoki ana ratonga. A muri iho i tona matenga i te tau mea 71 to'utangata e ko te toi pūmanawa e toru pae tino, me te mutunga - te toi, te moana, me te tangata.

Ko te moe o te peita

kaitoi whakamua o te rau tau XIX, whanau Sinyak Pol i roto i Paris i te 1863 i roto i te hapu o te kaihokohoko whai. haamana'o ia e he noho nakohakoha me te aroha mātua mirimiria ana tino tona tamarikitanga.

I muri i te kāreti, ta Paora kihai i ana matua i hiahia ki te haere ki te whare wānanga, ka hiahia ki te tīmata i tana moe te roaraa - ki te riro i te kaipeita. He māia e mangai he hiahia taua e arearea o tona papa kairangahau o Signac: i roto i tona wa e manawapa, hanga e ia huahua o pae, me te tamaiti, me te mea i miharo, e matakitaki ana i te whanautanga o pikitia runaruna. Na te pātata ki Impressionist, e whare tari toi taranata French o kua mahue, tona tohu.

Raruraru i te whakaaturanga

kihai i ngā mātua whakahē i te tono anake tama ki te mahi auaha. Sinyak Pol rawa rumakina i roto i te toi o nāianei, te toro i te whakaaturanga katoa toi, me te tīmata ki te tārua i te mahi o Impressionist rongonui. He haere mai ki a ia he raruraru rerekē, i haamana'o te tangata taitamariki kahore nui pai.

Ko te whakaaturanga o nga Impressionist Paora, tango i te pepa me te pene rākau, ka anga ki te āta tuhi anō i te peita i Degas. Tonu i whakatata ia e faaite debutant me iti-mohiotia Gauguin ki te tono ki te mutu tāruatanga. a te tangata taitama ki te i muri i roto i te whakama.

Monet admirer auaha

I roto i te 1880, ka mate a tona papa, i mahue he tama pai a te kāwanatanga, e kore o te āwangawanga ngā ki te rapu mahi, me te pukumahi anake ki to ratou auahatanga.

Whakaaro e pā ana ki te haapiiraa, e e whakawhanake ana mau taleni ki te tonu, kihai i Signac noa whakaaro ki te tomo i te kura o Fine Arts, te ite e kore ko ia i runga i te ara ki te whakaako paerewa o te peita tuku iho. koropiko ia mahi o Monet, i miharo hoki tona whakawhiti ki te awa Seine. E ai ki te poto ake nei, kia rite ki Impressionism taea tika whakaatu kaupapa mohio o rerenga wai, me he rā kēmu maere i runga taua mea.

moe Paora o te whakaminenga ki tou artist tino, ki te ako i nga mea ngaro katoa o tona toi. tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka ngākau ki te kaipeita kaumatua ki te tono ki te farii i te reira. ka mau wahi te hui, engari i tino pai ki te fariiraa makariri o te rangatira, e kore nei i whakahoki i te pātai o te pānga ki te tangata taitamariki, unga ia ki te riro wheako i roto i a ratou mahi, me te tuhituhi e kore e whai wāhi ai i roto i te kaiakopono Signac.

Peita, i roto i te moana

Pol Sinyak, kua tohua e te ngā auaha kē i roto i 1882 i tuhituhi ana peita tuatahi, pee he kaituhi tino nei haurongo. I paanga ia tonu i roto i te tuku o te rerekētanga tūturu i roto i te pikitia o te Impressionist, whakairo e tohu ana i te kare wai me whakaaro huritao i roto i te awa. Hei utu i te ora, whiwhi Signac he iti poti rere, e haere pinepine me hanga huahua. Ahakoa riro hākinakina tino hira Waka, a hoatu ana he maha toi ia he ahua o te takoha ka hoko whakaurunga kauhoe mo koutou auaha.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino nui o te kaipeita riro te peita "kaipuke Cross." Seascape horoa te toi whakaaro pouri e pā ana ki te kēmu tangata fakamamahi ki te āhuatanga o te āhua me te faahaamana'o Monet peita.

Na Pointillism Neo

Pol Sinyak, nei pikitia kua oti te tuhituhi e te faaohiparaa i whiu wahi o tae parakore i whakananua,, tono pointillism technique, tono i tona hoa - artist J. te pūngāwhā.

I roto i te arotake i ana peita i te tetahi tirohanga kite te kanohi tangata te hua rite te katoa. I mua i timata koe ki te peita i roto i te ara taua, roa ako Paora te ariā o te ture o rongoā perception, me te tae ataata.

Rerekē te Impressionist

Reira takoto te rerekētanga i waenganui i pikitia o nga Impressionist Signac, te tae whakakotahitanga i runga i tona papa reo pohehe, arahina anake i tona pūmanawa. Kaipeita whakaturia atu nga parau tumu o te aronga hou i roto i te toi o te pukapuka, i roto i nei huaina e ia tona kāhua o neo-Impressionism. puritia e ia he rātaka, i tuhia katoa te mātakitaki i te tākaro o te tae me te marama.

hanga ana tēnei tikanga taea reira ki te hanga i masterpieces pono o te peita whenua, engari ko te painga tano ki te momo whakaahua.

Papanga arā, o waimeha

"Palace o te Popes i Avignon", tuhituhia i roto i te 1890, ko whakaatu te pai brushwork Signac. e kore e waimeha iti i konatunatua ki ia atu rite hinga tae, ngā te hanga i te pikitia tino o te whare i roto i France. Ki tona maui, whakaatu te artist te piriti i hanga e te atarangi o te peita matomato. Tata te kaipeita e brushstrokes o te tae rerekē, kahore te ranu tahi ratou.

A ki te titiro tata rite arā, o iti uri ki kānawehi, ka i he tawhiti o nga whiu te pikitia hanumi ki te hanga i te tapatahi o te hua. Wai kua ako te ariā o ngā pānga optical ka mau Signac ki pūkete nga kitenga o nga Impressionist i peita, e pupuri i roto i te ngakau e ka huri koe i te tauira huringa tae rama.

Inspiration whenua o Saint-Tropez

Mai 1892, te artist Pol Sinyak ite te ataahua o te natura Mediterranean French. haere ia ki te tonga o te whenua i roto i te pa o Saint-Tropez, kia nui e whakatau te ariki paraihe ki te noho i konei mīharo ia. I roto i-hanga whare, whakaherea he ao mīharo i runga i nga ngaru o te moana nei matapihi, tukuna te ariki he ruma ki te mahi. Here tae mai ia e te taha o te faaururaa, me te hanga i te toi nga huahua peita wai oti, mohio rite tetahi o ana mahi pai. Kei te whakapono te reira e te konei whakakitea reira i roto i ki tonu tona taranata Neo-Impressionist.

Ia maha e pā ana ki te kaupapa o te rakau, e tohu ana i te mana o te natura i runga i te koaka. I te koaka "Pine i Saint Tropez" tuhituhia rakau crone subjugates te whenua, me te ngäwari me tuku te kaupapa e peka ngā o kāhua whiu. Te artist, tona kāhua o te tuhituhi ko rite ki te kakano mosaic uaua whakaahua, me te huri tae, neke atu i atarangi kanotea ki rerekē kanapa.

Mahi i roto i te taiwhanga, nui atu i runga i te āhua

He akonga o te artist nui whakaahuatia rite te studio mahi o te ariki: "Mai te matapihi o tona whare e kore e mawhiti tetahi tetahi tupu i runga i te kaupapa moana. I roto i te awheawhe hihi o te ra ringihia i roto i te whakatuwheratanga nui, hanga i te taonga huri noa wahi kanapa. "

kore kaipeita Neo-Impressionist mahi rite i mua, i roto i te wāhi tuwhera. Te reira i hanga tika te whakahuahua, huahua, hoatu ana e ia he titiro oti i roto i tona awheawhe.

He pūmanawa artist e kua oti te tuhituhi e rave rahi pukapuka i runga i te hītori o te peita, kua waiho ngā pukapuka tohutoro mō toi maha, mo te popularizing ara roaa te momo te īngoa "St. Paora."

Artist me hēramana

whai wāhi Sinyak Pol i te whakataetae, me te maha toa iwi rere adores. haere ia i te rota, a i roto i ia pa masterpieces te wahi hou. Mai i te kanohi mataara o te kaipeita e kore mawhiti tetahi wa - e mea ohie ki te tuku i te kanapu kēmu o te rā i runga i te mata o te wai, pupuhi te patapata mai o hau kaipuke parahutihuti rere te toitoi i runga i nga ngaru o te moana. riro noa ia te iwi i runga i te kiriata "Regatta i Concarneau" haere sailboats kaupapa, e rere ana i roto i te wai.

masterpieces marama-tonu

mooni ki tonu Signac peita i te marama. Pouri i te timatanga o te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, me te Russian Revolution, te toi e kore aro ki whakararuraru ana whakaaro i runga i tona peita, kahore ke puputu'u 'hua mauritau, te wahi āhua me te iwi ora i roto i te au maite oti. Ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi i reira he tohu ahumahi i roto i tona whenua.

Ngā i roto i te peita

Te mahi i roto i te momo o Neo-Impressionism Sinyak Pol anaanatae mahi me whakairoiro. Kua faatura tenei i roto i te reira i te ariā i roto i nei te rārangi whakapae, kia rite ki te artist, tuku he mana'o o te rangimarie, e heke iho ki raro te pouri whakaaturia ka whakakitea he hari maranga me te oaoa.

Mohio rite te poto mahi ki te hinu, me peita,-waituhi me etchings hanga ki te awhina o ira waituhi tuhi peita heke mai. Mīharo e te tikanga o mosaic Byzantine, haere reira i whiu iti ki te rehu i runga i te koaka tāpiri tapawhā iti ake ki te pikitia pipiri.

Mō toru tekau nga tau, i mahi a Paora ei peresideni o "Society o Independent Artists", kaha tautoko taranata taitamariki. Ko ia te faaururaa me tauira mo Matisse ka meinga te kaihoko tuatahi o ana mahi.

Hermitage. peita Signac

Tuhituhia i muri i te haerenga ki Marseille i 1907, te peita, mahi ana i roto i te tikanga o te pointillism, kei roto i te State Hermitage Museum i St Petersburg. "Harbour i Marseilles" tomo te Russian Museum i te thirties o te rau tau whakamutunga. I mua ki taua, ko ia i roto i te kohinga o te A. philanthropist I. rongonui Morozova, hokona ake i roto i Europe masterpieces ahurei.

Te Hermitage Foundation i roto i 1931 ka haere Signac whakairo i huaina "te Kooti".

I roto i te 2012, hua reira he putanga homai ahurei tika "Haerenga" Hermitage. Paintings i rongonui toi, tae atu Signac, tahi e whakamārama, me te kōrero e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te marina momo.

Whakaoti i te kōrero o te hinaaro te kaipeita rongonui ana kupu, i roto i nei whakaahua ana ia ia: "Kua patu whakahere ahau ratou mo te whakaaro ki o te toi, me ka anake ka taea e koe kupu ahau. mahi ahau i te ata ra ano te po, i runga i te tiaki mo te rongo me te waimarie. Na e matau ana koutou ki te toenga o toku ora ".