MANPADS "Stinger": āhuatanga me rite ki te analogues

I roto i patu hou, whānui primyanyaemogo i pakanga rohe, te takaro he wāhi nui e MANPADS. Kei te whakamahia whānuitia ratou e rua i roto i te ope o ngā āhua, me ngā rōpū kaiwhakatuma i roto i te whawhai ki ngā taumata rangi. Tenei tohutoro whakaaro tenei momo o te patu te he MANPADS American "Stinger".

Ko te hītori o te hanga me te whakatinanatanga

kua MANPADS "Stinger" Kua hangaia, ka hangaia i roto i te US kautaha General Dynamics. Timata o tenei pūnaha patu pā ana ki 1967. I roto i te 1971, i whakaaetia MANPADS ariā i te Ope US, a ako ana rite te tauira mō whakapainga ake nei i raro i te tohu Anganui-92. I whakaae te tau i muri mai, me tona ingoa ratou reo e o "Stinger", i iritihia i Ingarihi. Te auraa ra, "wero".

Nā ki fifi hangarau ka mau nga rōnihi pere tūturu tuatahi i te matatini wahi anake i roto i waenganui-1975. production rangatū o MANPADS "Stinger" tīmata i roto i 1978 ki te whāinga o te whakakapi MANPADS tawhitotia Anganui-43 Karu Whero, putanga mai i 1968.

I tua atu ki te tauira taketake i whakawhanakehia, ka hua putanga atu atu i te tatini rerekē o te patu.

Ko te lahi i roto i te ao

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, MANPADS "Stinger" i muri MANPADS pūnaha "Karu Whero". Ko tōna missiles Ko te whai hua rawa o te mahi ki ngā taumata rangi iti-teitei. I tēnei wā, ko te complexes o te momo i whakamahia e te ope patu o te United States me 29 atu whenua, kei te whakaputaina ratou e Raytheon pere Systems me i raro i te raihana e EADS i Germany. patu pūnaha "Stinger" whakarato te korero rangi pono mō te matatau whenua wae hōia pūkoro. Ko tōna tōtika whawhai i kï kua i roto i te pakanga nui e wha, kua oti nei te ngaro atu i te 270 rererangi whawhai me topatopa ki tona awhina.

Taumu'a me ngā āhuatanga

MANPADS whakaaro - he, pūnaha ono tekau whaiaro-roto rangi korero e taea te tere tohatoha i runga i ngä tüäpapa hōia i roto i tetahi āhuatanga whawhai. Hoki nga mea katoa opuaraa o MANPADS "Stinger" taea te tono? Āhuatanga missiles, taea arahina microprocessors reprogrammable whakamahi ratou e rua ki te tīmata i topatopa i roto i te aratau "rangi-rangi" ki te aro ngā taumata rangi, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki tiaki i roto i te aratau "whenua-ki-rangi". i muri tonu i te whakarewatanga o te hōia pū he noa ki te mawhiti, ki te karo i te ahi hoki, ko te kupu te whakatutuki i ona whai huatanga haumaru me te whawhai.

Ko te tākirirangi He roa o 1,52 m me te diameter 70 mm o me te teitei o te 10 cm e wha papa mana aerodynamic (e rua o nei e hurihuri, a e rua - kaathu) i te kopere. e ata te reira 10.1 kg, i te mea kei te taimaha o te tākirirangi i te Pūwhakarewa e pā ana ki 15.2 kg.

Rerekē o MANPADS "Stinger"

- Anganui-92A: te putanga tuatahi.

- Anganui - 92C: tākirirangi ki reprogrammiruemym microprocessor. Kua te pānga o te pokanoa waho kua utua mā te tāpiri atu kaha wae rorohiko mamati. I tua atu, kua inaianei kua reconfigured te whakarewatanga pūmanawa kia e i roto i te wā poto ki te whakautu hohoro a whai hua ki ngā momo hou o fakafepaki'i (jamming me maimoa). I mua ki te 1991, i puta e pā ana ki 20 000 wae anake mo te Ope US.

- Anganui-92D: whakamahia Various akatuke'anga i roto i tenei putanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te mate ki te raweketia.

- Anganui-92E: tākirirangi ki reprogrammiruemym microprocessor Poraka I. Tāpiri he pūoko atahanga hou, whakahounga pūmanawa me te whakahaere kua arahina ki te whakapai ake nui i roto i te mana pere rere. I tua atu, kua pai ake te tōtika o te whakangaromanga o ngā taumata iti, pērā i drones, missiles ipu me topatopa te marama mahi hūhunu. timata nga deliveries tuatahi i roto i te 1995. Tata kua te rakau katoa o missiles "Stinger" i roto i te United States kua whakakapia e tenei putanga.

- Anganui-92F: whakapai ake anō o te E-putanga, me te putanga o te hanga o nāianei.

- Anganui - 92G: whakahōunga kāore hoki kōwhiringa D.

- Anganui - 92H: D-kōwhiringa pai ake ki te taumata o E-putanga.

- Anganui-92I: tākirirangi ki reprogrammiruemym microprocessor Poraka II. Kua tēnei putanga kua whakamaheretia te hāngai i runga i te putanga E. whakapaitanga ngā whāhoki pōkākā. I roto i tenei whakarerekētanga, ka tino nui haere te kite tawhiti ūnga me te kaha ki te hinga raweketia. I tua atu, ka taea e tino whakanui i huringa hoahoa te whānuitanga o te mahi. Ahakoa tae te mahi te atamira whakamātautau, mutu te hōtaka i roto i 2002 mō ngā take pūtea.

- Anganui-92J: tākirirangi ki Poraka reprogrammiruemym microprocessor ake ahau wāhanga tawhito ki te whakawhānui i te ora i tetahi atu 10 tau. Kei te hoki rawa te warhead ki te wiki pātata mō te tōtika ki drones.

ADSM, pehanga o ngā pūnaha rangi korero: he kē ki atu whāhoki hihiani hāngū, taea hoki te whakamahi i tēnei kōwhiringa ki tāuta hihiani.

tikanga pere whakarewatanga

MPADS American "Stinger" (Anganui-92) Kei te pere WHĀINGA-92 kopakia ana i roto i te pakeke udaroustojchivyj tīni whakarewatanga mati. I rua mutu ko reira tapo'io te kati. Mua o ratou haere pōkākā, me te hihi katinga radiation, e kua tātarihia whāhoki. I tīmatanga-ake, te taupoki he tākirirangi pakaru. Ko te uhi hoki o te ipu ngaro te hau jet i te booster. Nā ki te meka e te nozzles whakatere whakaritea obliquely ki te faatura ki te tuaka pere, he reira tonu i te putanga o te ipu whakarewanga riro te nekehanga hurihuri. I muri i te tuku o te pere i te ipu i roto i tona wahi hiku e whākina wha stabilizer e kua whakaritea i te koki ki te tinana. I roto i tenei ara e pā ana ki tona tuaka i roto i te taipana rere whakahaere.

I muri i te wehenga atu o te pere i te tawhiti o te 8 mita i te boosters kaiwhakahaere wehea i ia, a tīmata haere te pūkaha e rua-atamira. whakatere te reira i te tere pere ki 2.2 m (750 m / s), ka pupuritia e te reira mo te whati katoa.

He tikanga mō te whai me te ngingio tākirirangi

tonu tatou ki te whakaaro i te MANPADS US tino rongonui. "Stinger" whakamahi i te ngā taumata imi rangi pōkākā hāngū. e kore e emit reira radiation e taea kitea manureva, engari hei utu kitea pūngao pōkākā (wera) tukua take aeronautical. Mai MANPADS "Stinger" mahi i roto i te aratau whāhoki hāngū, hāngai tenei patu ki te parau tumu o "ahi, ka wareware", e kore nei e rapua e tetahi te ako i te operator i muri i te pupuhi, pērā i ētahi atu missiles ki kia whakaritea o ratou poroāwhio i te whenua. Tenei taea te operator ki "Stinger" rite ki te hinga tahi atu mau tumu i muri tonu i te pere.

Ko te warhead momo taikaha he taimaha o 3 kg ki wiki momo pānga me te matawā whaiaro destruct-. tito te warhead te o te take crawler wāhanga Tuhinga pōkākā-pūoko me kotahi pauna o explosives tiketike, kopakia ana i roto i te rango o te Titanium pyrophoric. Ko te haumaru rawa Fuse me e kore e tukua te pere ki te fakavaivai'i ahua o te radiation hiko i roto i te whawhai i tetahi. taea anake te maina Warheads ka he tutukinga ki te whakaaro ranei e tika ana ki te whakangaromanga-whaiaro e puta i roto i te wa o te 15 ki te 19 hēkona i muri i te tīmatanga.

pūrere kitenga New

Ko te putanga hou o MANPADS rawa ki AN / pa-18 titiro auau. Tenei, ono tekau roa titiro waiariki, eke nei i runga i te tīni whakarewatanga, whakarato i te kaha ki te whakarewa i missiles i tetahi wa o te ra. hangaia te pūrere e ki te kitea rererangi me topatopa waho te whānuitanga mōrahi o te pere.

Ko te mahi matua o AN / pa-18 - te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o MANPADS. mahi te reira i roto i te taua whānui o te tūāwhiorangi hiko rite nga missiles imi IR, a ka kitea tetahi puna o radiation pōkākā, e taea kitea me te tākirirangi. Tēnei āhuatanga e āhei ana hoki ngā mahi tautoko tirotiro po. Te mahi fakafiefiemālie pē i roto i te tūāwhiorangi pōkākā, taea AN / pa-18 te hōia pū ki te hoatu ngā MPADS kopere i roto i roto i te pouri katoa, me te i roto i ngā āhuatanga aritanga iti (hei tauira, kohu, puehu, me te paowa). Ka taea e ra ranei te po AN / pa-18 kitea rererangi i teitei tiketike. I raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, kia waiho te rapunga i te tawhiti o te 20 ki te 30 kiromita. AN / pas-18, te whai hua iti rawa i roto i te kimi waka rererangi i te hiki iti, rere tika ki te kaiwhakahaere. A, no te, e kore e taea e kitea ai te raukura whakapau o rererangi tinana huna, rite te roa rite ko reira waho te rohe o 8-10 kiromita atu i te kaiwhakahaere. faarahi ngā Haurapa ina taui te waka rererangi tona aronga o rere, whakarato ake whakapau o te whakaaturanga. he rite hoki te whakamahi i roto i 10 hēkona i muri i te mana ake AN / pa-18. Kei te powered te reira e te pākahiko lithium e whakarato 6-12 haora o te ora pūhiko. AN / pa-18 Ko te kite taputapu Night pŭpŭ tauturu, me e kore e whai i te taumira e hiahiatia ana ki te tautuhi i te rererangi.

tono whawhai

A, no te faaineine ki te whakamahi i te ipu ki te keu mā spetszamkov hono te keu, ahu nei i roto i te supply mana. te whakamahi i ia he taura ki te tūhono plug te hono ki te pākahiko. I tua atu ki te whatunga i runga i-papa i roto i te pupuha tākirirangi hono te ki te tank wai ki te hau e mangere. Ko tētahi atu pūrere whai hua ko te take tāutu kōwae i runga i te pūnaha "hoa ranei hoariri" (IFF). Tenei pūnaha pūihi kua he rawa āhuatanga "mātiti" ahua, kei te piri hoki ki te huarahi keu.

Hia iwi e hiahiatia ana ki te mahi i te whakarewatanga pere o MANPADS "Stinger"? Āhuatanga tukua ki a ia rave i te reira e te kaiwhakahaere kotahi, ahakoa mana hoki ona mahi titau e rua tangata. I roto i tenei take, kei te aroturuki te rua o nga tau i te wāhi rangi. A, no te kitea he ūnga te, te operator pere e te huinga o te pokohiwi me te arata'i ia ki te whāinga. A, no te ona hopu pōkākā pere imi paraparau me wiri whakaoho, na me pana te operator razarretirovat spetsknopki pūhara gyrostabilized e Nā rere he whanaunga tūnga pūmau ki te whenua, te whakarato i te tūranga inamata o te mana pere. Aru mā te pēhi i te keu, i muri i nei te hau e mangere wai mō te meangiti imi pōkākā tomo pere whāhoki i te ipu i runga i te poari, tīmata whiua tona mahi i roto i te rere pākahiko te ka tahuri te plug mana wetekina te te booster squib whakarewatanga.

Kia pehea te tawhiti te pihinga "Stinger"?

Pupuhi whānui o MANPADS "Stinger" i roto i te teitei o 3500 m. Kei te rapu te pere mo te marama pōkākā (wera) whakaputaina e te pūkaha o te ūnga rererangi, me te ara rererangi, e whai ake nei i tenei puna radiation pōkākā. Tākirirangi hoki whakatau UV "atarangi" o te ahanoa ūnga me te whakamahi i te reira ki te whakanui i te ūnga i runga i te whakamārama o ētahi atu taonga e hua wera.

Ko te whānuitanga o ngā MANPADS "Stinger" i roto i te whai o te whāinga ko te whānui o putanga rerekē o reira ngā. Ko te kupu, he rite ki te 4750 m, me mo te putanga Anganui-92E mo te whakatinanatanga taketake o te whānuitanga mōrahi noa tae te reira 8 km.

MANPADS TTX "Stinger"

MANPADS Russian "Igla"

Kei te mohiotia te reira mo ngā ki whakarite te āhuatanga o MANPADS "Stinger" me "Igla-S", tangohia e te Army Russian i roto i te tau 2001. E whakaatu ana te whakaahua i raro nei te kau o te pere MANPADS "Igla-S".

Rua complexes missiles taimaha tata: te "Stinger" - 10, 1 kg, hoki "ngira-C" - 11.7, ahakoa pere Russian 135 mm te roa. Ko te diameter o te tinana i roto i te missiles e rua ko te tino tata: 70 me 72 mm, aua. E nehenehe o te patu whāinga i altitudes ake ki 3500 mita ki warhead whāhoki pōkākā o āhua rite te taimaha rua.

A me pehea rite atu āhuatanga o MANPADS "Stinger" me "ngira"? Whakatauritea ratou whakaaturanga fakafuofua'i 'örite o wāhitanga, e kotahi ano te akapapu e pai ai kia whakaarahia te taumata o tetahi kaupapa korero Soviet i roto i Russia ki te pai ngā tauira ke o patu.