Mara hau Shtokman

whakaaro te hau me te condensate mara Shtokman te te nui rawa i roto i te ao. Kei roto i te Moana Barents, i roto i nga wai, no ki Russia.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te rohe

Kei mara Stockman te i runga i te papa i roto i te rohe pokapū o te deflection Te Tai Rāwhiti-Barents. E te reira i wahi i roto i te ahunga afaraa iti i roto i te takiwā o te taha uru o. Earth New. Ko te deflection o te hanganga mātanga. Ko e tika ana ki te aroaro o raorao hohonu tenei: te tonga me te Te Tai Tokerau, me Barents Moana Nansen. E wehea ratou e rohe faateiteiraa-nohoanga. Tonga ko Te Tai Tokerau wahi o te megasedlovinoy wehea. Kei roto te reira i 3 o nga putunga nui o te papa - te huka, Shtokman ko Ludlovskoe. whakaaro te whakamutunga ko te rōrahi rauemi nui. E whakaaro ana te rua tuatahi ahurei.

rapunga

timata ako mara Shtokman i roto i 1981. I whai te ako geophysical whānui o te Barents-Kara Basin. kawea te mahi i roto i te taha kaimahi "Severomorneftegeofiziki" i runga i te oko rangahau "Dr. Stockman Ave". No reira te ingoa o te pae. timata kōhao o te parae hau Shtokman i roto i 1983. I hanga nga puna tuatahi ki "Valentin Shashin" me te kaipuke "Viktor Muravlenko". Ko te hohonu o te puna tūhura tuatahi ko 3153 mita. Ka rite ki te hua, ngā wiri whenua kua kitea putunga rua.

poka āhuatanga

Kei te mara hau Shtokman te 550 kiromita i Murmansk (raki-rawhiti). Ko te whenua tata ko te rohe ki te hauauru o Novaya Zemlya (300 km). Te hōhonu te wai i roto i te rohe i 320 ki te 340 m Stocks Shtokman -. E pā ana ki 3,94 trillion. ^m3. He reira i roto i te nui o 56,1 miriona te condensate. complexes T. Tohua whenua ngohengohe me te ngoikore hou i runga i te mata raro. Ratou kaha o runga ki te 8 m. I tua atu, i reira e noa oneone ngohengohe whāriki, e e 4-24 kaha m. E ai ki ngā tohunga, te mata deflection i te akoranga o te mahi te poka ka arahi 15-25 tau ki te hanganga o te rohe pokapū o te rohe o te subsidence peihana, e kore te mea e hohonu iti iho i te 10 m.

kaupapa whanaketanga

Hoki te rangahau me te whanaketanga o te kamupene motuhake mara Shtokman i hanga e i roto i te tau 2002. He he raihana mo te whanaketanga ake ki te 2018 tuatahi te kamupene i hanga e e "Gazprom" me "Rosneft". Last i roto i 2004, kua hokona tona tĭtĭ ki te hoa. I tēnei wā, mahi i runga i te rohe e LLC "Gazpromneft-papa". Te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa riro i runga i te pūtake o te kawenata i runga i te hanga tiri. I te wāhanga tuatahi o te hanga i whakaritea ai i 22 piriona. M ³ / tau. Wāhanga o te rauemi tikanga ki ārahi te hanga o te hau liquefied. tikanga tenei hua te mo te kaupapa ki te kaweake ki te USA. I roto i te tahi. Teriberka kei i runga i te kola Peninsula, i mahara ki te hanga i te whakato, me te kāpeka. tūmanakohia ana te kamupene whakahaere te ki te kukume i te mara Shtokman o pūtea ke. I whakaritea te reira ki te kawe i ki kamupene hiahia 49% o te poka. E Mahuru 2005, unu he rārangi i runga, i ngā 5 kamupene ke - kaiuru pea mo te whanaketanga o te rohe o te huinga. Heoi, i roto i te tīmatanga o Oketopa 2006, "Gazprom" ua faaite e tetahi o ratou whakaratohia nga rawa e hāngai ana. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kua noho te kaiwhakamahi subsoil te kamupene kāinga. Heoi, e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te mahere ki te kukume pūtea ke, i kitea ai e whakatotoka ana te mara Shtokman te mo te wa roa. ke kovi ange te āhuatanga te āhuarangi Arctic pakeke, tawhiti nui i te takutai. I roto i te tua, he hohonu nui o puna titau hangarau production, me te transportation tika. e kore e kamupene Domestic taua whai wāhitanga riro. E ai ki ngā matapae, kia waiho nga haumi e tika ana 15-20 bln. USD. I roto i te take ka waiho i te poka wai i rōrahi hanga kaha tonu 67 piriona. Tane ³ / tau.

he atamira hou

I roto i te waenganui-Hōngongoi o 2007 i muri i te aparauraa waea i waenganui i Sarkozy ko Vladimir Putin, na'e fanongonongo ai e te hoa hou o te monopolist motu "Gazprom" ka kia te Tapeke kaporeihana French. i mahara ia ki te riro 25% o nga hea. Ka taea e te toe 24% tae te tahi atu hoa ke. Tohunga whakapono e ko te whakatau tika ki te whakapai ake koi i roto i whanaunga i waenganui i Russia me France. 24% o te toe hea whakawhiti ki te kamupene StatoilHydro o Norway.

fifi i roto i

Hei whakatinana i te kaupapa hanga i roto i 2008, i te kamupene "Gazprom Neft Shelf" i i hanga, 100% puritia e "Gazprom". Kua te kamupene hou i hanga kua whakaritea e te kaiwhakahaere 1 me te 2 ngā wāhanga o ngā wāhanga whanaketanga. Ko te "Gazprom" te mutunga o August o 2012 me ona hoa ao whakaae i runga i te whakatārewatanga rangitahi o te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahere. Nā ki te whakatau i reira utu tiketike rawa, me te puta kaupapa hou ki te whiwhi rauemi tokauku. No te timatanga te rapu hoki kia kōwhiringa whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahere. I roto i te Oketopa 2012, te peresideni o te Russian Federation ka mea i mahara ki haina te whakaaetanga kaupapa. ka mea a Peskov e e timata hanga i mua i te mutunga o 2017 tau. Mai Hakihea 2012, tīmata ano te kaupapa i roto i te whakatinanatanga. Ka rite ki o Hānuere 2013th i whakaritea te whakataetae ki te whakatau i te kaihoahoa o te tipu ake nei.

Ko te āhuatanga ōhanga

whakaaro te mara Shtokman te ki kia tino whakapaipai kaha. hanga uaua reira, engari e kore e iti ki tona whanaketanga tenei. I roto i tenei whakaaro, kia rite ki nga whāinga matua o te kaupapa, tahi ki te paetae o reiti nui o te hanga, he:

1. Ko te hekenga i roto i te haumi pikaunga.
2. Guarantee rihīti o tohu kaupapa.
3. tīmata te whakataki o te taea ki te hanga faatanoraa i te akoranga o te whakaritenga mahi.

Whakaoti enei raruraru he taea i roto i te hui e, kia rite ki ngā tohunga, ka kia whakawhanakehia te mara Shtokman āta. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ki te whakatamarikitanga o te tauira whakarato mo te whanaketanga o te rohe o te hua poua i roto i te aravihi ōrite i runga i nga wāhanga 3 o te poka. Ko te kupu, tohaina e toru ngā wāhanga. Ia o ratou tohu i te whakarewatanga o te paihere hou: kotahi pūhara - kotahi raina o te paipa hau raro - e toru ngā rārangi production i te tipu LNG (ranei paipa uta). Ki runga ki pa toru te wā ka tīmata i runga i te tawhā whakatakotoria iho i roto i te tauira. Hua i te hoko o ngā hua i ia wā e taea te huamoni i roto i te whanaketanga atu.

Ko te pau o te hī moana

Tenei rohe o te hau production te tūranga tino i runga i te rōrahi o haumi whakapaipai he i tenei ra. I moana Pūkete hī hoki e pā ana ki 48% o ngä haumi katoa i roto i te whanaketanga o te peihana. Taumaha me te rahi me te tahi atu āhuatanga o te pūnaha i te pānga hohonu i runga i te hoahoa o te hau me te condensate i Shtokman.

taputapu

whiriwhiri te huānga hangarau matua o te whakahaere o te hī ika moana i roto i te rohe tüäpapa āhua-submersible tio-ātete. Kei te hangaia te reira mo te kōhao tukutahi, me te whakamahi o poka ki te whakaritenga i nga mangai o te pae. kōwhiringa pea taea riro tüäpapa pērā i Spar me TLP. tūmanakohia ia pae e ki whakaturia te matatini katoa o te taputapu kōhao whakamahia, wae hangarau mō te mara maimoatanga o te hau hua. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te tika ki te whakarite i te waka kotahi-wāhanga o ngā rauemi mata i roto i te paipa. tutuki te taumata Hoahoa o tangohanga e te tāuta i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē Shtokman toru tüäpapa. whangai ia o ratou te i roto i te 3 te pūnaha pai. whakarato te kaupapa mo te tohatoha ōrite puta noa i te rohe tāpui. e pā ana ia tūāpapa te ki whakaurunga uta mā te paipa. Ki te whakarite tika, me te ārai i kore i roto i te pūnaha katoa, kua hono pae katoa ki te paipa atu.

mutunga

Investigation o te mara Shtokman titau, o te akoranga, he rota o te moni. Heoi, ka whakarato tona whanaketanga tino pukapuka o ngā rauemi raw tau. Kei te mara kei roto i te rohe, kaua kino. whāinga o te kaupapa, ko te ki te rā ki te arotau utu. Ko te whanaketanga äta o te parae, ka whakaoti maha ngā raruraru, whiwhi i te moni e tika ana mō te kapo. O te faufaa rahi e, Heoi, hoa ke me moni.