Mark Shagal: A Biography. Mark Shagal: auaha

Ko wai i mahara ki te kia kotahi o tamariki e waru i whanau i roto i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, i roto i te kainga iti e tata ana Vitebsk i te hapu o te Hurai rawakore - peddler hopu? Mahalo he rongonui te ao. A pera tonu te meatanga. A, ki te kahore i fifili tangata, au korero ahau e pā ana ki, e mohio ana koe - te reira i te toi rongonui Mark Shagal. haurongo Poto o tona tamarikitanga, a te akoranga, e kore e roto i tetahi tohu o te heke mai te rangi. Otiia, ko te ingoa o tenei tangata i tenei ra tino rongonui.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ka anga Chagall ki ako i roto i te haapiiraa tuatahi Hurai, a ka haere ki te āhua i reira i whakahaere haapiiraa i roto i te Russian. I muri aravihi i te taketake o te mātauranga i roto i te kura, ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i 1907 ki te 1910, te whakahaere ia ki te ako i te toi i roto i St Petersburg iti. He mahi faahiahia o te wā wawe o tona mahi, ko te peita "te mate," e whakaatu te vaiolini (tino pinepine auau whakapakoko mo te toi i mua ia tatou) ki te ngā nightmarish i runga i te atamira.

Na ka oho te taitamariki Mark Shagal ki Paris, te studio i runga i nga waho o te pa o Bohemia, i roto i te rohe rongonui i huaina La Ruche. I reira ka tutaki ia e rave rahi kaituhi pai-mohiotia me toi, tae atu Guillaume Apollinaire, Roberta Delone, me ētahi atu. Tenei kamupene te tamataraa mai, ka timata Chagall me hohoro ki te whakawhanake i te ngā whiti me te auaha, awe e nga Impressionist, ka Post-Impressionist.

Ko te hoki ki to ratou mau fare

A, mai taua wa kua tika anake timata tona haurongo auaha. Mark Shagal aroha Paris ake ake. Ko te artist huaina tuarua tona Vitebsk. Ko te whakapaipai French ko te pokapū o te ao toi, a reira Mark ohorere whakatika ki te ti'araa. whakaaro e Parizh Mark Zaharovich te puna o te faaururaa. Na konei te tata reira whakapuakina tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o tenei momo o te peita, ka rite ki surrealism. Ko rau ia.

I muri i te whakaaturanga Berlin e Mark Z. hoki ki Vitebsk, te wahi, Heoi, e kore e mea ana ki te noho roa rawa, tika i roto i te wa ki te marena tana ipo Bella. Otiia Ua titi reira e tika ana ki te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, rite katia te rohe Russian i hoki te wā tuatau.

Otiia hei utu o te hepohepo, tonu Mark Shagal ki te waihanga. Bella e marena ana i roto i te 1915, i hanga e ia taua masterpieces rite "Birthday" me te koaka faataahurihuri ngahau ui ko e "portrait Double ki te karaihe o te waina." nga mahi katoa o tenei wā mahi rite mana koa o kaiwhakaatu kaitoi i roto i nga tau tuatahi o tona ora faaipoipo.

wā hou i roto i te ora o te toi

i take katoa ki te aroha ki te revolution nga Hurai. I muri huna ia te kōtea, a hoatu te whai wāhi ki te mema o te maha o tenei rōpū matawaka ki te riro kaiwhiri. He aha te huru ki te revolution Mark Z.? A he aha te ahua o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki tenei wā ngā tona biography? Mark Shagal, rawa, tamata ki te aroha i te revolution. I roto i tona oire o Vitebsk i 1918, ka ia ara Komihana mo Culture me muri i whakaturia, ka whakahaua te Kura Art, e hoko nei tino rongonui.

Mark Z. tahi ki nga ākonga whakapaipai te pa mo te whakanui o te tau tuatahi o te Oketopa Revolution. kihai i makona ki te hoahoa o te whakanui nga rangatira, rite te toi ia. A ka timata nga māngai o te kāwanatanga hou ki te ui i te ariki aha e matomato ana kau, a ka rere nga hoiho i roto i te rangi, a tino nui - e Shagalova pūāhua i noa ki te mau parau tumu nui, me te pāhoro Karlom Marksom, Revolution nakawhiti hohoro ahua mangu. Rawa no te mea pumau nga mua he kōtea hou o Whakataunga, a kahore hoki te Hurai anake.

Te neke ki te whakapaipai me te whakatau ki te waiho Russia

He aha ka whai wāhi ahau Shagal Mark Zaharovich? Kei te herea tona haurongo tonu ki Russia, a inaianei ka whakatutehu ia ki a Moscow, i reira ka anga ia ki te whakaako tuhi pani revolution i roto i te koroni o ngā tamariki. Enei tamariki ko, kahore kotahi i tukua pāhuatanga i nga ringa o nga kaimahi kino, he tokomaha mahara matatahi maripi tiaho maitai, e kua patua e ratou matua, miharo e te whistle o matā a te patototanga mōhiti tatangi.

Kia haere i te Kremlin, ka kite Mark Z. Trotsky i o te motokā. taahiraa taumaha i runga i tona ara ki tona fare. Na ka mohio te toi pehea ngenge ko ia, a ka ua ite kaha e neke atu i te tetahi atu e hiahia ana ki te tuhituhi i ana kowaiwai. E kore te kingi e kore te kāwanatanga Soviet, i roto i tona whakaaro, i kore hiahiatia ai.

whakatau Mark Shagal ki te tango i tana wahine, a kua puta kua i te wa tona tamahine, me te waiho Russia. riro ia te kōmihana tuatahi, e te mahue i te āhua hou ki te whakaora e kore anake nga ora o te hunga aroha, engari ano hoki i tona wairua i te pononga.

te ora New huru ranei ki te toi ki waho

peia Marc Chagall haurongo me auaha nei inaianei kore e pā ana ki te kāinga, ki France - ki te whakatau i tona tahuti ore. I roto i nga tau i muri, ka honoa tona ingoa ki te parau "te poto o te rau tau", "te pēteliake o te ao o te peita." whakapuakina te French Mark Zakharovich upoko o te kura toi Paris. A i te wa ano i roto i te Germany i roto i te tahuna nui tahuna peita o Chagall. He aha te mahi i whakaaro etahi tona keokeonga peita o toi o nāianei, i ētahi atu i pokanoa reira ki to ratou whakatinanatanga "kaitangata" whakaaro.

Pea, patua ana e ia he tikanga o te rangatiratanga whaiaro. I free ia rite te Atua kei roto i te tukanga o te hanga o te ao. Nga wahi katoa i ora ai ia Chagall - i roto i Vitebsk, New York Paris ranei - kua tuhituhi tonu ia tata te taua. Kotahi e rua ranei tau tangata, nou i ki te rangi ... te kau, he tikaokao, he hoiho ranei te kaihe, i te torutoru mea whakatangi, puawai, tuanui taketake Vitebsk. Tata te mea ke atu i tuhituhi Mark Shagal. Whakaahuatanga o pikitia whakaatu kore anake nga whakapakoko auau, engari ano hoki e kore e whakaritea e rerekē i ia atu pūrākau e.

He moe mai pono, He aha te mahi i nga pikitia o Mark Zakharovich ranei

Otiia miharo connoisseurs. whakakitea Mark Z. kaupapa noa, kia rite ki te mea i te pūtirotiro kite ratou mo te wa tuatahi. Ia rawa fakanatula tuhituhi mea fantastic. Hoki ohie, i aroha toi kore mātanga sioloto Mark Zakharovich - moe tamarikitanga mua. Ratou - te hiahia irrepressible ki rere. Daydream e pā ana ki te tahi mea inexpressibly ataahua, hari, me te pouri i te wa ano. Mark Shagal - artist e ongo'i mahia ki te tangata ia i roto i ana mahi e kotahi i roto i to outou oraraa. Tenei uniana ki te ao nui.

mohiotia tenei tangata ko katoa i runga i te ao

momeniti onge tenei o fakamaama waru tekau nga tau i roa Mark Zakharovich. Ko te te nui te whakarau kia te artist nui ki te mahi auaha. tuhituhi e ia rau o peita. Kei tona peita e i roto i te New York o Metropolitan Opera me te Opera Grand i Paris. Tona mahi - te reira hoki pinepine o ōpure matapihi karaihe i roto i nga cathedrals o Europe me katoa i runga i te whare ao i reira te ora nei ia i te rota o te iwi e mohio ana ko wai Mark Shagal. Haurongo me ngā pikitia o ia e kore anake i roto i te Russian rongonui tenei ra. Ahakoa kua nga āhuatanga o te peita o tenei artist pūmanawa te United Nations.

haurongo Creative. Mark Shagal me rongo te ao

A, no te haere mai Hitler ki te mana, ka anga peita a te kaitoi o Marc Chagall ki te whakapuaki i te manukanuka o te kaitoi ki runga o te taata te whakarau. Ko te "te pororaru", tenei "White Faasatauroraa", kei hea e konatunatua tohu Hurai, me te Karaitiana ki te iino Nasí te wehi Hurai. whakatahia Mark Z. ki te United States, a kua reira ki tonu tona mahi.

E tano ia tapao tetahi wā i roto i te toi, e whakaahua ana i tona haurongo. Mark Shagal i 1944, ngaro tana wahine, me o te akoranga kitea tenei i roto i ana mahi. puta Bella i roto i enei peita te toi rite "Kānara Wedding", "Nocturne" me te tahi atu: i roto i te maha o ngā puka, me te kehua, i roto i te puka o te anahera, he wahine marena hou wairua ranei.

Hoki ki Paris

I roto i te 1948, Mark Zaharovich Shagal noho kotahi ano i roto i France, i runga i te Cote d'Aturu. Tenei e tango ia i te rota o whakahau, opua te huinga me kākahu mo te hītekiteki. I roto i te 1960 tīmata ia ki te hanga i ōpure matapihi karaihe mo te whare karakia o Haraha Medical Center.

I muri mai, e ia i runga i te hanganga o ngā kaupapa nui i roto i te hoahoa o te whare karakia i roto i Zurich, Ekalesia a St. Stephen i Mainz i Germany, a i roto i te Ekalesia o te Feia Mo'ai katoa i roto i te Basileia United. mate ia artist nui Mark Zaharovich Shagal March 28, 1985, ka mahue i muri i te kohinga nui o mahi o toi i roto i te maha o ahumahi.

riro Mark Shagal te tohu o te rau tau rua tekau, engari e kore e te kino taha pouri me te aroha, te hiahia mo te au maite, tumanako hoki te kimi te oaoa. Tona tahuti ore - te kaha ki te kawe i te aroaro o te wairua hanahana i roto i nga ahanoa o te ao.