Maturuturu irrigation: te pūrere, te parau tumu whakahaere, tāutanga, tūturu. maturuturu Aronui

Hoki otaota i roto i te kari e hiahiatia ana makuku. e riro te reira i pai ki te haere i te reira ki te pakiaka tonu me i roto i rahinga metered. Hoki tenei whakaaro i reira he he pūrere hoki honikoma irrigation. Fifi ki te tāutanga o te pūnaha i te heke mai, me te whakakore i te mahi tinana taimaha hauarea. Ka taea te kite i tenei e te arotake māra maha. tika te reira maha whakawāteatanga rite i te mahi ā-ringa taimaha. Haunga irrigation te whenua, kua he rota o te tahi atu mea. Kei te whakamatautau te reira ki te whakakapi i te mahi pakeke, me te uaua i runga i te toenga.

Types o turanga me ngā pūnaha hawai, i reira e maha. Ka taea e te hanga ratou ranei kohikohi ratou ringa ake, a ki te kukume ngaio.

Pai me ngā raruraru o te honikoma irrigation

He maha ngā painga supply māturu wai.

1. Ko te horomanga wai i tika i raro i te kakau, tuku tukutahi ki te houku ki te hanga tongi.
2. Whakaora wa, me te tinana noho kaha raumati. pūnaha eke kotahi, he mea ka taea e kore hoki i ngā te wa katoa i roto i te taurite ā-.
3. Hāunga i te taea o maroke i te oneone. Ko nui hoki te tipu e hiahiatia ana tonu tōna haumākū.
4. Kei te whakamahia te pūnaha mo tetahi otaota, no te mea he reira ao.
5. Choice o tino pai moenga kē irrigation.

I roto i te tōnounou tuhia ngā wāhanga utu maturuturu pūrere irrigation :. Whare, ngongo, whitiki, kia inea te papu wai, tātari, me ētahi atu hoki te pūnaha ki tonu te aroturuki i ia wā tango poke, te taki i te rere o te wai, mahi piha, etc. He ahua te kōwae .. a titau wātea tonu o te hiko.

Maturuturu irrigation: te pūrere me parau tumu o te mahi

pūnaha honikoma irrigation te homai e makuku tika ki te pakiaka, ki te whakaora i te wai, me te ārai kino ki nga wahi irirangi o nga otaota. āta rere te wai i etahi wā, ranei tonu, e taea ana ki te mau tonu i te taumata tomu'a o te houku oneone, e kua he mana pai i runga i te hua huawhenua.

Mahi ratou ake irrigation ringa maturuturu: kei hea ki te tīmata?

unu hoahoa maturuturu Tuatahi i runga i te pepa, te wahi tohua nga ngā katoa wāhi pūtake wai irrigation me te kaha. te ware whanganga i waenganui i nga rarangi o te tipu. Ka taea e koe te tatau i te maha o te kōrero ngāwari rite i te rahi.

Ki te tāuta te papu te, Ka taea e tona wāhi e tetahi, engari whakaturia te kaha irrigation o mahara te ofi ange ki te otaota.

I moenga whakatakotoria ngongo maturuturu whitiki ranei. hanga ana e ratou he wai te maturuturunga iho motuhake ki te otaota.

I mua i huihui koe i te pūnaha o te honikoma irrigation, he mea e tika ana ki te whai i nga wāhanga katoa mo te irrigation. Ki te whai koe i wheako, he mea tika ki te whiriwhiri i ratou ake rite he atu te utu kete taurite mai.

1. He ipu ki te wai - oko tank ranei.
2. Ko te maha supply wai Whakawhiwhia matua i nei te whangai reira ki te peka.
3. ngongo maturuturu rīpene ranei.
4. Ko te tapo'i honotanga te maturuturu rīpene tango.

E kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i ipu whakarewa, mai arata'i te waikura ki tanumia o te pūnaha. Ki te hapa i tenei, me i roto i honikoma pūrere irrigation tātari-kounga teitei.

ngongo maturuturu

Ngongo e hokona i roto i coils. Ratou taa ko ki te homai i te nui ano o te wai katoa i runga i nga moenga, ara ki te he pāhiwihiwi te whenua. tīpakohia te roa mōrahi o te taurite te i runga i te pūtake o taua kopikopiko i te timatanga me te mutunga o te ngongo e kore e nui ake 10-15%. Hoki te wa kotahi i runga i te kari taurite te maturuturunga iho feunga ki te tono i te rīpene he matotoru taiepa 0.1 ki te 0.3 mm o. apu anake ratou i runga ake.

Matotoru (0.8 mm) mahi 3-4 wa. taea hoki te whakamahi ratou mo te tāutanga raro. Diameter o 12-22 rīpene mm (rahi noa - 16 mm). ngongo mārō 10 mahi ki taima. Ratou diameter Ko 14-25 mm.

I muri i tetahi maturuturu o te kohi wai ko:

• Ngongo - 0,6-8 l / h;
• Unuhia angiangi-taiepa - 0,25-2,9 l / h;
• Unuhia matotoru-taiepa - 8.2 l / h.

Hei whakatakoto i rere ki te ngongo maturuturu rīpene ranei hono piha mō honikoma irrigation.

Te tipu toharite 1 me tango 1 rita o te wai ia ra, i runga i rakau - 5 rita i runga i te rakau - 10 rita. He tohu, engari e tika ana mo te faaotiraa o te kohi katoa enei. Hei kia pau, ka titau te maturuturu hua mō te 1 tōmato rakau 1.5 rita, hoki kukama - 2 l o potato me te kāpeti - 2.5 rita. Ki te hua whiwhi te tapiritia ki 20-25% o te kararehe, me te e whakaritea e te rōrahi e hiahiatia ana o te tank.

Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i droppers auau whakatō ti'aturi a kia i te 10 ki te 100 cm. E kotahi e rua ranei ngä ia o ratou. te kupu e taea Flow noho te taua, engari i roto i te take whakamutunga, te heke hōhonu me piki whakamakuku rohe. I runga i te moenga 4 rarangi i roto i whakaturia pūngāwerewere te maturuturunga iho ki tohatoha ki 4 tipu.

droppers

Ka taea te tāuta Droppers i runga i putorino kirihou. hua ratou e rave rahi momo:

• ki te auau rere wai whakaritea;
• te whakarite - ki whakatikatika ā-o te kaha o te irrigation;
• uncompensated - heke te auau rere o te wai e te mutunga o nga moenga;
• utua - ki membrane piha motuhake, me te hanga i te pēhanga tamau i te rerekē te pēhanga i roto i te wai;
• patopato "pūngāwerewere" - ki te tohatoha o te torutoru tipu.

whakaurua dropper waho ki te ngongo kirihou i roto i nei e wero rua oka.

tātari

Cleaning o te wai irrigation homai tokanga makehe. Tuatahi he filtration matotoru, a ka - pai. droppers Dirty wai hohoro tanumia.

whare whakaritea

Ka taea e te pūnaha e ngāwari ana ki te hanga, ki te tono tatou i nga whare motuhake mō te honikoma irrigation.

1. Tīmata tūhono hoki te āpiti i te rīpene te maturuturunga iho ki te putorino kirihou wai. E hangaia ana ratou ki te hererapa taatiraa ranei biasing nati. Ko te putorino rua tāne IPA drill i roto i te rakau ki te matamata faatumuraa i a piri whakaurua tīmatanga-tūhono ki ranei kahore kōrere ratou. Ture o te rere te wai e hiahiatia ana ki te pau rohe motuhake iti ona atu teihana taurite tētahi rerekē ranei ki.
2. Whare mō te kokonga honikoma irrigation ranei i roto i te puka o Tees e whakamahia ana ki te hono i te rīpene ki te ngongo wai kari hangore. Kei te whakamahia hoki ratou mo tona peka hohoko ranei. E hanga tauranga whare i roto i te puka o te Ruff, e whakarite he korere here raru.
3. whakamahia Tapia tikanga i roto i te take o te naianei elongation ranei o te rīpene me te maturuturu puputu. Ki te e hono ai ki te pito.
4. tāuta te mono i te pito o te rīpene me te maturuturu puputu.

Tāutanga o ngā pūnaha hawai i takai kikokore-taiepa

Hei uru te wai tutu'a kari polyethylene ngongo 4 cm te whānui, he pai ngā waka mō te tāutanga tīmatanga-tūhono tenei diameter -. Warou Special mō te honikoma irrigation, e tavini no te hononga o te rīpene te maturuturunga iho pūwatawata ki te putorino.

Kei te hanga te reira ki te matotoru iti me te kohia mā vaolo. E whakamana Holes i wā auau. hoatu maturuturu rīpene kei i runga i te piha ki te pai raweketia, a ka te atu whakaritea e te nati kirihou. I nga pito o te ringaringa e katia ki kōhao e takai hiritia ranei.

Ko te ngoikoretanga Ko te kaha iti o te rauemi whitiki, e te ngāwari pakaru e kiore me ngā ngārara. I te tahi atu tohu whakaatu te pūnaha iho anake i te taha pai.

Tāutanga o te pūnaha ki te ngongo, me te hanga-droppers

huru no te pūnaha e kaha nui, me te mauroa tino nui. Kei a ia ko te ngongo i roto i nei e tāmau i auau dropper wā porotakaroa. kia whakanohoia ai te ngongo i runga i te mata oneone piri ki tautoko, e iri i runga i te waea ranei neke hohonu ki te whenua.

Water raro i te pēhanga diverges i te kaha pūnaha me wehea pai, mahi o rua iti. He mea nui kia kei te tank i i te teitei i runga ake i te whenua o 1-1.5 m. Mai i hiahiatia te kaiwhakatipu te anake i roto i te wā ki te whakaki i te reira, i muri i tukua te wai kei te ki te otaota i raro i te mana o te mahara.

Pehea te whakainu kukama?

I roto i ngā pūnaha ahumahi, i hanga honikoma irrigation te ki te wai kūkamo ki ia whakato. Ko te hohonu o nga pakiaka o 15-20 cm me te mo tensiometers mana haumākū tāuta reira. Hoki māra tikanga e tika ana e wātea ana, i hanga i ipu kirihou. E whakanohoia ana e ratou ki runga ki te raro ranei tepe i te whenua. Ko te wahi o runga kua ki te kia tuwhera mō te whakakī ki te wai.

1. Ko te tikanga tuatahi. IV hangaia i tokotoko whakamahia i ngā pene pura. Kei te horoia te reira ki te toenga whakarewa i te whakapiri me te fakalongolongoi ōrite te mutunga. I te mutunga hanga he poka i roto i te hawhe te matotoru tokotoko. whakaurua maturuturu kāinga ki te poka i hanga i runga i te raro o te pounamu i te teitei o 15-20 cm. Katahi ka ki tonu te tank kua ki te wai, me te whakaturia tata nga rakau, ki te riro te makuku ki te pakiaka.
2. Ko te tikanga tuarua. Ko te pounamu te hanga rua i runga i te teitei katoa, whakarerea i te raro e 3-5 cm. I reira a Hare te reira i raro iho ki te hohonu o te 20 cm. Hawai puru, me te ki tonu i roto i te tihi o te ipu wai. Ka taea e te kaki pounamu keri ki raro, i muri i te tapahi atu te raro i roto i nei i te atu watea ki te whakakiia i te reira ki te wai. Ki te rua kahore e tanumia ki te whenua, i waho te pounamu takaia kakahu needled whakamahia rite te rauemi hipoki o greenhouses.
3. Ko te ara tuatoru. Ipu ki tonu i te wai, e taea te iri i runga i te whenua, punctures rua i roto i te taupoki.

kukama Bottle maturuturu whai hua i roto i te hononga ki te ōhanga, rite reira he kahore he take ki te whakapau moni ki runga ki rauemi. Ko te ngoikoretanga Ko te whīwhiwhi o te tāutanga i runga i ngā wāhi nui. Ko te tukanga o te wai whakakī - raruraru, me te maha riro tanumia ki rua oneone. Ahakoa tenei, ka taea e tatou e kite i te painga o te honikoma. Reviews mea e ko te reira tino whai hua i roto i greenhouses iti.

He kukama taurite tonu i roto i greenhouses nui hua watea atu i roto i te pūnaha centralized ki droppers kamupene.

Pūrere mō te honikoma irrigation: Aunoa

titau pūnaha taurite aunoa moni mo te taputapu, engari ka rite ki te hua o te rota o te wa, ka ora me te tukua tikanga ai mo te utu. Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te pūnaha, ko te pūmana matawā ranei e kore e e rapua e te wawaotanga tangata. homai ana te whakamutunga ko te auau me te roanga o te Reflux anake. Ko te electromechanical hiko ranei Matawā. Ka taea e te pūmana whakaturia te hōtaka whakainu, e tango ana ki te pūkete te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha, whakaturia huringa whakamakuku i te ra, a kiia hoki haumākū me te pāmahana.

Hoki ngā pūnaha ohie hoahoa o honikoma irrigation taputapu whakarato hoki te teihana kotahi, a i roto i te maha o takere taea taiawhio matatini te tango roa. Whakawa i nga arotake, māra mātanga hiahia ki te whakamahi i te torutoru timers ohie mahi i runga i ngā hōtaka motuhake.

I roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te whakawhirinaki i runga i te pūtake pūngao, he reira pai ki te whiwhi i te pūrere, mahi i te torutoru pākahiko AA.

maha titau maturuturu Aunoa i te wai te papu. Me hāngai Ko tōna kaha ki te kohi. kia ohie, e kore e hoihoi rawa, me ātete ki pūhui matū, e maha i whakamahia i roto i te pūnaha rite te tongi te tikanga.

mutunga

Ahakoa te irrigation mata tino noa, hapa tikanga ētahi wā pai hoki reira, tarepa wai me te pūngao penapena hua i roto i te hiahia ki te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu ngā mō te honikoma irrigation. Kōwhiringa konei tei runga i te āhuarangi, nga whenua, momo o hua, me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

He mea nui ki te hoahoa me te tāuta i te pūnaha o te honikoma irrigation ki te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o rahunga me kore ururua wa i runga i te hanga me te tiaki mahi.