Me pēhea te ki te taea ai UPnP i Windows XP

Tino he tokomaha nui o ngā kaiwhakamahi i neke atu i te kotahi rorohiko. Hei whakatuwhera ratou te uru katoa ki te Ipurangi, te tikanga whakamahi i te pouara e "tufa atu" Ipurangi ki te pūkete kaiwhakamahi kotahi, me te wāhitau IP i runga i ngā pūrere kāinga katoa (papa, pukatuhi, PC pahoho, waea atamai, a na i runga i). Ka rite ki te tikanga, ko te tino IP-wāhitau anake mo te pouara, engari i konei me i reira ko te horoitanga i. e kore te mea i reira Access ki tauranga o te rorohiko. Ko tenei whai hua, ki te hiahia koe ki te, no te mea katoa take, ki te uru, mo te tauira, ki te tuhinga i runga i te mīhini mamao. I roto i te putanga matarohia i runga i te mīhini mamao whirihora te ratonga FTP, ka whirihora i te pouara te portforvarding (ranei whakamua tauranga). Ko reira te mea he tenei ra paerewa, e mawehe nga ture o tautuhinga mahi takitahi ia ki runga ki te pouara, tika koe ki te mohio me pehea ki te taea UPnP (engari anake, ki te te pouara me tono tūmau-taha whakarato tautoko UPnP).

Te nuinga o pouara i te taunoa tenei monokia te te mahi o te tono, na te pātai o te pehea, ki te taea ai te UPnP, he kaiwhakahaere whatunga kāinga mō te pēhi. Hei tauira, i roto i ngā pūrere whatunga o D-Link (e pā ana ki ngā tauira utu rite tautoko UPnP te anake ki runga ki a ratou) ki te whakahohe i tenei āhuatanga e taea e ina tīpako koutou Arā. Ka taea te kitea rōpū whakahaere o te pouara i te kuwaha (te whakahau ipconfig / katoa i runga i te papatohu) ka haere ki taua mea ki te pūtirotiro tikanga (i muri i te rapu atu i te kupuhipa i te pouara taunoa).

I muri honotanga tenei mahi i runga i te pūrere NAT, me whakahohe koe i te reira i runga i ngā mīhini kiritaki katoa, i hiahiatia ratonga e waho. Ko te ara tino watea ki te tirohia tenei ko roto i te atanga kauwhata. Ka whakatere matua matou i runga i te pūnaha whakahaere Windows XP, rite he reira whānui tonu. Whakatūwhera te "Aku Wāhi Whatunga". Me whiriwhiri Mauī "Whakaatu ata mō ngā pūrere UPnP raumata". I muri i taua, ko reira e tika ana ki te tuku i te pātūahi hanga-i roto i ki te whakatuwhera i te tauranga e tika ana. Na kia mohio ki te tirohia ratonga wātea. Tümanako, te nuinga pea ka taea UPnP pena. I muri i te otinga o tenei mahi, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaara anō, me te rārangi o ngā hononga whatunga, whakaoti i te rōpū "Ipurangi Gateway", me te he icon "hononga Ipurangi". I tua atu, i roto i te "Neighbourhood Whatunga" whakaaturia te te ingoa o te pouara (i runga i te whirihoranga PC). Ki te kahore e kitea tohu o enei huringa, taki mēnā i reira ko te rārangi mahi o ngā ratonga, "te PnP Kōpuku ao" whakaaro, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki "te SSDP Ratonga Discovery".

Me kï reira e kore ai te whakahohe enei ratonga. Na tamata tenei - pēhi i te pātene Win (kei waenganui i te Ctrl me Alt) + R. Momo Cmd i roto i te atanga whakatuwheratia. Na, tīmata kia tamata i te papatohu ki te rēhita i te ratonga UPnP kapa pukapuka REGSVR32 upnpui.dll. I muri i tenei mahi, ngana anō ki te tīmata i te mahi. Ki te kore kore e mahi tonu, te whakamahi i te taputapu motuhake UPnP Test Program, e e korero ki a koutou i te mea wāhi tīmata koe kore mahi. Tērā rānei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi, atu whai hua hoki e kore rawa matau i roto i te whakaaro nui o te pai-upa i te pūnaha hōtaka kaiwhakamahi - UPnP Test Program. Ko tōna mahi matua - tīmatanga aunoa o nga ratonga e tika ana katoa mo te mahi, me te UPnP whirihoranga tauranga mahere i runga i te pūrere whakarato NAT.

Otiia ki te kahore he kōnae pūnaha, he pea ki te āwhina i UPnP Test Program. Hei whakahoki ratou, me ā anō-tāuta koe i te wae Windows - "Discovery ko Mana Kiritaki Gateway pūrere" me "te Atanga Kaiwhakamahi UPnP". I te wa ano tirohia e te hanga-i roto i te pātūahi, mono whakahohea te mahi te. He huarahi pai ki te ako ki te whirihora UPnP enei. I muri i te otinga o enei ngā tukanga, kia mohio ki te tīmata anō te PC. Na ako koe e founga ki te whakahohe UPnP.

I muri i te whakarewatanga angitu o ngā ratonga e tika ana ki te whakatuwhera i te tauranga. Ko te ara tino watea ki te taea ai te tautoko UPnP i te pūmanawa kiritaki (e wātea ana i runga i Skype, StrongDC, me ētahi atu, tohutohu i runga i pehea ki te taea ai UPnP roto i roto i enei hōtaka te āwhina kōnae), engari ka taea e koe te whakarite i te mahi mo te ratonga e hiahiatia ana, me te ā, ki te kore e whakaratohia taua tautoko i roto i te hōtaka . Ki tenei mutunga, kia waiho nga āhuatanga o te hononga Ipurangi (whakaaturia nei te ka UPnP-ake) te whakamahi i te pātene "Tāpiri" ki te rēhita i te ture (tauranga roto, o waho, me te te momo o hononga TCP, UDP, ranei e rua i ture kotahi i roto i rua rerekē).