Me pēhea te ki te whakaki i te pūnaha whakawera i roto i te whare tūmataiti: tohutohu me tinihanga

Ko te tino noa i teie mahana i roto i te nuinga o nga whenua, tae atu i roto i Russia, he ki tonu i te pūnaha whakawera i te coolant wai. Tenei huinga o te taputapu - matatini ohie ranei. I roto i te take whakamutunga e korero tatou e pā ana ki te ara iahiko tuwhera. Hei wāhanga o taua pūnaha:

• ruma kōhua;
• exchangers wera;
• taputapu teihana köurarangi.

e toaati e taiepa ngā kōpuku katoa. Ka pā te kounga me ngā āhuatanga o te wai komuhumuhu i te mahi o te taputapu, aha he reira faufaa ki te whiriwhiri tika i te inu whakawhiti wera, rite ka e lāulea i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha kia te coolant

Ki te koe i mua i reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te mea ki te whakaki i te pūnaha whakawera i roto i te whare tūmataiti, i ki matau ki te mea me waiho te kawe wera koe. inu Ideal hoki tenei tūranga e kore kua ano i whakaaro. tohu tenei i whakahaeretia katoa o nga rauemi mohiotia te i raro i etahi tikanga.

He take nui ko te pāmahana coolant i e taea te tūkino taonga huri ona āhuatanga, e hua i roto i tu i te mahi o te pūnaha. inu tika me te whakawhiti wera ake i roto i te wa poto, he mea he pokey iti, kore kia āhuatanga reira i te take te waikura, me te kore e tū te ati ki noho. I roto i te tahi atu mea, ka whakawhiti parekura wera wera me kia iti, a e kia tohu o te auau o te köurarangi me te whakanui ake i te tōtika pokey iti.

Ki te whakaara koe i te pātai o te mea ki te whakaki i roto i te pūnaha kāinga whakawera tūmataiti, kia mohio koutou e taea tetahi ranei tetahi coolant meinga waikura, kia e ka farerei koe here ina te tīpako huarahi me ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha.

haumaru

Ki te korero tatou e pā ana ki te haumarutanga, ka kore me nui te wai nga tikanga o te tāoke, pātīmata pāmahana, te tono hoki te taua whakaritenga ki o wai takirua. He take nui i roto i te kōwhiri i te utu. kia āhua iti te utu, te kore e taea ki te whakamahi i te coolant mo te wa roa, kahore whakakapi reira te kiritaki.

Ko te whakamahinga o te wai

I mua i te whakatau koe te mea ki te whakaki i te pūnaha whakawera i roto i te whare tūmataiti, me whai whakaaro koe te rongoā tino noa ki tenei take. Ko tētahi he wai, kua whakahuatia nga painga o nei i roto i te kaha rawa te wera i roto i te wai katoa, me te mātotoru iti tiketike. Ko te kupu, he manokaramu o te wai nei pāmahana ko 90 ° C ki te whakamatao ki 70 ° C, hoatu atu te wera i roto i te nui o te 20 kcal.

A, no te whakatau i runga i te mea ki te whakaki i roto i te whakawera kāinga tūmataiti ki kōhua hiko, e taea te whakaaro te wai hei kōwhiringa, i te mea rerekē āhuatanga kaiao me te toxicological o matū waihanga. he haumaru hoki te tangata i te reira, a ki te mea i reira te mea he turuturu, e kore e tukua te reira i te hātepe. Ka taea e taua coolant e ngā whakahaere, ki te hē o te rōrahi o te kokoru i roto i te pūnaha tau e hiahiatia ana. e kore whakataetae i te utu iti wai noa e kore e taea te kitea i tēnei coolant.

mo te record

A, no te fehangahangai ki te mahi i roto i te mua o koutou i runga i te mea ki te whakaki i te pūnaha whakawera i roto i te whare tūmataiti, kia waiho koutou mōhio e kore e whakamahi i te wai i roto i te puka mua, no te mea he taonga i roto i tai, me te hāora. Neke atu i te wa, o taua tāpiritanga i runga i nga papa i roto o te pūnaha whakawera ka noho limescale me puta waikura. Hoki ki te pūnaha mahi, kahore arumanga, ki te wai i mua i te whakamahi i te reira fakamolū.

Ki te mahi i tenei, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tetahi o nga tikanga ngā. kia waiariki matū ranei engineering tenei. I roto i te take tuatahi, e hāngai ana te tikanga kei runga i te whewhe. kia Water kia whakanohoia i roto i te tank whakarewa, i roto i te mea reira tikanga wera. Ka A, no te kohua te hauhā e nekehia, me i te raro o te oko ka kia whakaroa tote. pūhui tamau o te konupora me te konupūmā i te wa ano noho tonu i roto i te wai. tikanga Chemical o mana i te utu o nga tauhohenga. Ki te houra pungarehu, tai konutai orthophosphate me hydrated kotakota taonga puka rewakore ka hinga atu, ka riro waipara. Ka whakakore filtration muri nga toenga o matū kino.

He aha e na maha kore ki te wai

Ki te reira i tetahi pātai i roto i te mua o koutou e ringihia ki te pūnaha whakawera o te whare tūmataiti i roto i te hotoke, ka tino pea koe ki te hoatu ki runga wai. I roto i tenei take e whai wāhi coolant taua tawhā nui rite pāmahana. Ki te ko te pāmahana hanga i raro 0 ° C, na ka whakatio te wai, a ka meinga a reira naianei o te pūnaha whakawera.

Ko te whakamahi o te ārai makariri

A, no te atu makariri, he reira tūturu pera i huaina nezamerzayku, i te mea he motuhake inu mo whakawera. Ki te taua te reo wera whakakī ngongo, ara ka heke te pāmahana ki te tino kore ratou e pakaru, i te mea tino nui mo te whare, whakamahia nei te wā. Ka rite ki whakamahia kawe o te pūngao i roto i tenei take te ārai makariri, hoahoa nei ki te mahi i runga i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui, ngā i -30 ki te -65 ° C.

A, no te panga o te pātai o te mea ki te whakaki i roto i te whakawera kāinga tūmataiti i roto i te hotoke, kia utu koutou whakarongo ki tenei kōwhiringa, e kore nei e whakapakeketia o me riro ahua o te āhua rereke o te rā, ka makaka te pāmahana i raro 0 ° C.

Haere hoki ki tona āhua taketake, kore ārai makariri e ngaro ona āhuatanga taketake, me te kore e tū te riri ki te ara iahiko whakawera. Tangohanga o te waikura tauine ranei kaihanga whakamahi tāpiritanga i roto i te puka o inhibitors motuhake. Na roto i tenei wā o mahi o te pūnaha whakawera kia atu hoki te maha o nga tau.

He aha ki te whakaaro i mua i te kōwhiri i te ārai makariri

Ki te koe tonu e kore e taea e whakatau he aha ki te whakaki i roto i te pūnaha kāinga whakawera tūmataiti - wai ārai makariri ranei - kia tango ai ki pūkete te wa e te whakamutunga o enei kōwhiringa hangaia te anake mo te torutoru taima o mahi. pea te reira 5 tau, kaua, 10 taima ranei. I muri i tenei wā me whakakapia te rōrahi o te coolant. Manufacturers me e tūtohu te whakamahi o anti-tia hoki e pā ana ki te 3 tau.

He aha coolant he e tika ana mō radiators konumohe

Hoki te pūnaha o radiators konumohe taea te whakamahi coolant i runga i te waipiro Ethyl, e ngāwari taea te rite takitahi. Te mutunga te whakahaere reira ki te tiki i te wai, e ka waiho he ranunga mīti e ngā Ethyl waipiro me te wai māturu. Ka whai tēnei wai he pokey paku teitei whakaritea ki te wai noa. Heoi, he i raro i taua o te ārai makariri wheketere tenei ahua.

Ko te fluidity o te wai iti iho i te ārai makariri, tuku tono hokiate i runga i ngā hononga tightness ara iahiko. e kore e tenei wai e taea ki te tūkino i te hiri rapa o te pūnaha. A, no te whakaaro kiritaki e pā ana ki te pātai o te mea ki te whakaki i te pūnaha whakawera o te whare tūmataiti ki radiators konumohe, tamata ratou ki te whiriwhiri i taua ranunga rite to ratou painga nui i runga i ētahi atu kōwhiringa, faaite nei i roto i te taea o te whakamahi i te tito mō radiators whakarewa. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e ka ārai waipiro whanaketanga waikura tenei, a he mea nui hoki te hunga pūnaha, kia hua te kore o nei i roto i hopearaa kino. I roto i tenei take e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te wai pakeke, e tahi ki te waipiro ka aukati i te hanganga o te tauine i runga i nga papa ā-o ngā tuhinga. Ka te hohenga e hanga e rite te totoka, me ka ngāwari horoi prophylactic taea te whakakorea atu.

mutunga

I mua i te kōwhiri i te ārai makariri tūtohutia te ki whakarongo ki te meka e kia whai i enei pūhui he whakaaro rerekē. E auraa ētahi mo waka, te tahi atu - no te pūnaha whakawera. I roto i te hanganga, he rerekē ratou, kia kore e taea te konatunatua ratou. Ka taea e te rauemi raw ngāue rite ethylene glycol propylene glycol ranei. Tino maha whakatau handyman tenei ra i runga i te mea ki te whakaki i roto i te pūnaha kāinga whakawera tūmataiti. Ārai makariri, Kei te hoki i huaina nei ārai makariri, kia rerekē i roto i te pokey, wāhi mīti me te kāwai utu. Tenei kia mahara.