Military District o Russia. Ko te hanganga o nga rohe hōia o Russia

timata Creation o pūnaha whakahaere-rohe i roto i te ope Russian patu i roto i te 60raa o te rau tau XIX. Tuatahi puta wāhi takiwa hōia Russian ki te rironga kouma, me te supply o hoia me ngā waeine, me te whakarato i te whai wāhi ki te whakamahere rautaki o te parau haapiiraa korero. Tei runga i te mahi rauhanga faataahia taea e ratou te rohe, ā-me te kapamua. i huaina maha wae Whakahaere i roto i runga i te ingoa o nga pa, rohe ranei nga kawanatanga matawhenua. I roto i te hītori tata, tonu te iho, me te rohe hōia o Russia. Ko te rārangi o ngā rōpū i ngā wā rerekē hāngai ki te āhuatanga hōia-tōrangapū, me te āhua. Enei timatanga kotahi tekau ma rua o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ko te tau mōrahi o ngā takiwā - e toru tekau me rua - i reira i te mutunga o 1945. I roto i te wā o te mana hōia rahi o te kāwanatanga, i te tau 1983, whakahaeretia reira 16 rohe me 4 ngā rōpū o ngā hōia i roto i te Eastern Europe.

Kia pehea te maha rohe hōia i roto i Russia

Hei wāhanga o te hanganga o te ope patu i roto i te 2010, i heke te maha o ngā takiwā whakahaere ki te wha. A, no te hanga ngā hanganga hou mo te tauira tangohia he kupu hōia kotahi o te USA. I runga i te pūtake o te kupu rohe ngā ringa hou whakahaere-rautaki o te kaupapa i hanga e. I roto i te 2014, ki te whakarite i timata te korero o nga wāhi Arctic i te kaute e toru te hanganga o te rōpū te raki.

Tōtika whakatinana auaha pūnaha whakahau me te mana o te General kaimahi kia whakarite i hanga e te parau tumu hou o rohe hōia Russian. Rārangi o ngā waeine hōia-whakahaere ko e whai ake:

• District Western (USC 'Te Hau-ā-uru').
• Southern District (USC "Tonga").
• Central District (USC "Center").
• District Eastern (USC "Te Tai Rāwhiti").
• USC he "Te Tai Tokerau" i raro i hanga.

I roto i te rangimarie whakahau rautaki tahi ki o ratou wāhi o kawenga e huaina rohe.

wae hōia o te hanganga hou

Ko te hou i hanga rohe hōia Russian i roto i te hanganga ngā:

• whakaturia katoa i runga i to ratou rohe o nga hoia o te Defence Tāhuhu;
• Ko raro i nga wae mana whakahaere o hōia ā-o te FSB Taitapa Ratonga o te Tūkunga Emergency Tāhuhu me ētahi atu hanganga mana.

Military District o Russia i roto i tona puka nei he rōpū ā-momo o ngā hōia i raro i te whakahau kotahi. mohio ana tēnei pūnaha whakahaere e rite te whai hua tino hāngai ana i runga i te wheako o fepaki patu me ngā mahi counterterrorism o te tekau tau o mua tata nei.

Ano, ko te rohe hōia o Russia e raro i tona mana, hauora me te kaukau whakaurunga, pūtahi mātauranga me te rangahau, pokapū whakangungu me te tahi atu whakaurunga o te tautoko te ora.

e kore e ngohengohe ki wae whakahau Territorial roa-whānui rererangi, te whakahaere o ngā hōia pere o ope rautaki me te Aerospace korero.

Unified whakahau rautaki "Zapad"

I roto i te huringa hanganga i roto i te ope patu i roto i te 2010. Ko te tuatahi i hanga e e Russian Western Military District. Ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o te wehenga whakahaere hōia kaupapa hou i mua ringa Moscow me Leningrad ngā uru atu. Ano kaimahi ki te whakahau rautaki ko te Baltic Fleet. Hetikuota i roto i St Petersburg.

E tū hoia Military i roto i nga rohe whakahaere o toru tekau kaupapa o te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru, Central me wahi o nga takiwa e hānga ana Täingäwai-Vyatka. I roto i te hononga ki te hanganga o te Arctic Group o Forces o nga rohe ka kia hurihia.

Ko te rōpū uru ngā rua mano, e wha motuhake ropu tinei pū fakamīsiní, he tank me toru wehewehenga mahino - neke atu i te rua me te hawhe mano wae. Ko te kaimahi o neke atu i te 400 mano. People, i te mea te wahi tuatoru o te katoa taupori o te ope Russian.

pupuri tuatahi o te Air Force me Air Defense te whakahau ārahitanga kotahi.

kaipuke Navy whakaturia i roto i te Baltic me Leningrad (Kronstadt, St Petersburg ko Lomonosov) turanga moana. Te Navy kua i tona tikanga waru wae moana.

Southern Group o Forces

whakaritea Southern Military District o Russia i te pūtake o te whawhai me te waeine whakahaere o te Te Tai Tokerau Caucasus me ngā wāhanga o te Täingäwai-Urals rōpū hōia. Ko te hanganga kau hanga pūhui o Kapiana me Black Navy kaipuke. Kei te tari matua kei te i roto i Rostov-i runga i-Don. Ko te mahi o nga kaimahi o te rohe matua i roto i te korero o nga rohe tonga, me te whakarite pūmautanga i roto i te Tonga Caucasus.

wae hōia o te ope e rua, kotahi wehenga maunga me te ropu tinei rangi huaki tu ana i runga i te rohe o 13 rohe i roto i te Southern me Te Tai Tokerau Caucasian Federal District, me te i runga i te kūrae Crimean.

Air korero me te kaha rangi e ngohengohe ki te wha nga whakahau.

Black Moana kaipuke kua he turanga matua i roto i Sebastopol me Feodosii. Ko te hanga o te turanga manuao i Novorossiysk. kaipuke o Kapiana kahupapa e hāngai ana i roto i Astrakhan, Makhachkala ko Kaspiysk.

I roto i te Crimea me te rohe Krasnodar kua pokapū whakangungu e rua hoki kaiurungi o waka rererangi e hāngai ana kawe-. E wha wehenga nui o te Marine Corps i te Moana Black me te Moana o Kapiana te Navy.

Ko te hanganga o te Takiwa te Southern ki waho

Ko hoki te reira i roto i tiaki o te Whakahaua tonga o te anga rautaki e whakanohoia waho o te Federation Russian:

• I roto i te whakapaipai o te käwanatanga o South Ossetia - Tskhinval - noho turanga 4. Hanganga hanga i runga i te pūtake o rua Tuhinga hoia moto me kotahi wehenga. Ko te kaimahi o neke atu i te 4 mano. People. whakawhiwhia turanga Military te taitara o tiaki.
• I roto i te pa o Gyumri (Armenia) ko te turanga 102nd. I tua atu ki wae hoia whakaturia konei complexes C-300 B me mig-29. Ko te katoa maha o kaimahi ko e pā ana ki 4 mano. People.
• I roto i te pa o Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) noho turanga hōia 7th.
• Ko te Black Moana Fleet kua he turanga o kaipuke tautoko hangarau, me te rauemi i roto i te tauranga Hiriani o Tartus.

Hanganga ki waho tākaro he taputapu ka hāpaitia e nui tūranga.

whakahau Central tahi

Na roto i te hanumi i te Täingäwai-Urals me Siberia (ki rohe Baikal) kauti whakapumautia te Central Military District o Russia. Ko te tari matua o te whakahau kotahi kei roto i Yekaterinburg.

Ko tenei rohe i te nui rawa i roto i te whenua. Ki te wāhi o 7,000,000 km ² -. 40% o tenei rohe o te kāwanatanga, me te 39% o te taupori. wae Military whakaturia i roto i te rohe Täingäwai, Western Siberia me nga Urals - i roto i te 29 ngā rohe o te takiwa e hānga ana e toru. ka wahi i runga ake i te Arctic Circle kia whakawhiti ki te Arctic Whakahaua. I roto i te pokapū o te kōwae rauhanga te whenua o o ngā hōia whenua he wahi o nga ope mara e rua, me te maha o ngā wae motuhake, tae atu tetahi rangi huaki ropu tinei.

Kei roto pūhui i roto i tona mema tuarua te whakahau o te Air Force me Air Defense

Kei roto i te rohe turanga rautaki rangi (i roto i Engels ko Irkutsk), me te turanga waka rererangi i roto i Orenburg. Hohoro kore enei wahi e whakarongo i te whakahau o te rohe.

Ko te hanganga o te Takiwa Central o Central Asia

Tūhono i te wahi pokapū o Russia titoa o te turanga Whero e tuaruatia ana 201st tohatoha i Tajikistan te. Ko te mahi matua o te hōia ko ki te tiaki i te rohe Tajik-Afghan.

Unified whakahau rautaki "Vostok"

Ka rite ki te hua o huringa hanganga i roto i te whakahaere whakahaere me te rautaki i roto i te Military District Eastern, ngā Russia wahi o Siberia, te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti me Trans-Baikal ngā-ringa hononga. Ko raro ki te Kiwa tāruru te rangatira o te hanganga hou. Kei te tari matua kei te roto Khabarovsk.

wae Military kei roto i te rohe whakahaere o nga kaupapa tekau ma tahi o nga rohe e hānga ana e rua. Ko paku iti iho i te 7 Mill. ^km2 Area o rohe ^fatongia. Ko te mana a Tūrongo, matua o te Ope me te Ope e 4 ngā motuhake: 9 Pirikēti hōia fakamīsiní, taiepa i roto i te Hurai motuhake Region, 2 rangi huaki, 3 pere, he tākirirangi-pū, me te 3 ropu motuhake. Ko reira taea e ka kia whakawhitia etahi wae nui ki te rōpū Tokerau o ngā hōia.

Air korero me te kaha rangi e ngohengohe ki te whakahau o te 3.

Ko te kaipuke o te Pacific Fleet hāngai i roto i Vladivostok, Fokin ko Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force tu ana i te rererangi Elizovo rua-whakamahi turanga rangi me Nikolaevka Knevichi ko Stony awa.

e kore operationally wha wehenga o ngā hōia Aerospace Paruru Whakahaua whakarongo.

District o te hanganga i roto i te Pacific Eastern

mahi faaineineraa mo te faaho'iraa mai o te turanga Soviet mua o Cam Ranh i Vietnam ki te mahi i te pahi hopu o te Russian Pacific Fleet. Mā te whakamahi i te pātengi raraunga whakaritea i roto i te mahi ki te hōia Vietnamese.

Arctic korero

Kua te hanganga o nga rohe hōia o Russia te kōwae whakahaere hou kua uru i te mutunga o 2014. ka hoki te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te kāwanatanga ona ake rohe Arctic o te hanganga hōia. Ko tōna pūtake ko te Tāruru Northern, e ka hei te kaha patu matua, me te maha o ngā wae o District te Western.

ngā Main Fleet: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, nga People Western, Polar. Kei katoa i roto i te rohe Murmansk.

I roto i nga ra tawhito, ko te Arctic wahi o te ao o te mana o wha rohe me rua Munuwao. Na roto i te hanganga o te waehere-ingoa "Te Tai Tokerau" e toe langa katoa me anō-deployable turanga i roto i te Arctic, tae atu i runga i te Franz Josef Whenua, te Siberian Moutere New me te whenua New.

Whakaoratanga o te ope patu i runga i nga rohe raki meinga e te whakanui ake rerekētanga ao i runga i te mana rohe i roto i te rohe, ki te hiahia whakarite te haumaru o te waka te whakanui ake i roto i te Northern Moana Route, me te he hua i roto i te hanga kaha o kamupene keri kāinga i runga i te whata. I roto i te rohe o fatongia o te rōpū hou e kore he ki te rohe neke Russian anake, engari ano hoki rohe Arctic katoa ki te Te Tai Tokerau Pou, urutomo.