Moana Kostroma: whakaahua, hītori o te mātauranga. Kei hea Kostroma moana?

Tautohetohe e pā ana ki te painga mo te ōhanga motu, me te hei he Nature kua hangaia me ko tonu i raro i tipu huringa hanga e kore e ake memeha atu. GRES whakarato hoki te hanganga o Faarii wai, ano i meinga he rota o te faaino. Mau, te pakanga e whakatika ina ngana ana ki te whakaoti rapanga o te whanaketanga ahumahi, me te ōhanga, me te tiaki o tona kainga tupu hītori, me te ahurea, he tonu. Kostroma moana, ko te kokoru o te awa ki Gorky - he kahore okotahi. awa takekore Gorky huaina "maunga-moana". mārama whakaatu Expression te meka e hoariri nui o Faarii i.

whanuitanga o te wai

tano te tinana nui o te wai pērā i te roto, kei roto i te taha raro o te awa Kostroma, Kostroma ki e rua, a ki te rohe Yaroslavl. Ko pāpaku ia (te hohonu rahi he waru mita, katoa - wha), te takutai kua he āhua uaua. He rawe ki ngā āhuatanga matawhenua hydrological me tinana mea takekore moana Kostromskoye.

I roto i te mea wāhi horahia te whānui Kostroma harotoroto? Ēnei raorao ki maha awa, ngā roto me repo whai kororia N. A. Nekrasov. Ko te rohe, i tangohia e Moana Kostroma, āhua tae te rahi o 40 x 20 km (rite ki te tahi mau puna, hipoki he wāhi mai i 176 ki te 250 sq. Km), na ka karanga te mea ko kore te roto me te moana, a ka kua roa rongo tona whiti ki tua atu enei wāhi.

whenua waipuke te mutunga koroua Mazaya

I runga i te rohe o te whenua koroua ngaro Mazaya, waipuke 60 matahiti i teie nei, rere kaihe (hauauru) te awa, i penei hoki (raki), Idolomka (rawhiti). hanumi ratou katoa ki te hanga i te awa Uzaksu, i te mea i mua i te hanga o te Päkehä ki awa o Kostroma, i puta ki te rawhiti o enei awa katoa.

Na Uzaksa rite underwear mo Kostroma tohu takere tūhono Kostromskoye moana me Volzhsky wahi awa fluvial Gorkovsky. Ki te te hono Gorky awa ki te Gulf o ara te awa mua Sese Sametskoy me pakohu. Just i waenganui i te rua he nui, me te ataahua motu Moss. whakatika Kostroma Bay i runga i te pae o pinepine o ngā roto. Ko te rangona tino ko Big Lake, Swan, pīti hupa, me ētahi atu.

ataahua waipuke

noho wāhi katoa inaianei tenei awa ki, i Glazov kainga, kei runga i te awa i penei hoki, i roto i te rohe Yaroslavl, ki te Ipatiev Monastery me i te kainga ki te kainga Takutai Buhalova i waenganui-Maehe ki waenganui-Mei ringihia te meltwater.

I runga i te toe whakaahua taea kite koe e hanga nga whare katoa, me te mahi hahi i roto i te kainga waipuke i runga i poutoti rakau tiketike. E karapotia ana e nga rakau, titiro ratou rawa picturesque. Kuo hoko ma'u pē whenua Kostroma te tohu o patereareha Russia.

Kostroma Sloboda

i ki whakatahi 20 whakataunga, i roto i nei i tino nui, pērā i Miskovo 500 iari Kunikova me fries mō 450 iāri ia katoa. ite wā katoa pouri ina riro te tahi mea i te mata o te whenua, engari i roto i te tika kia tuhia te reira e kua ora taua nga whakaaturanga mīharo o te hoahoanga rakau, ka oho ki te tauwāhi rerekē.

I roto i te 1955, mo te taiepa tonga o te Ipatiev Monastery i hanga faahiahia whare taonga tuwhera-rangi - Kostroma Sloboda. i whakawhitia enei ki te hahi, tae atu i te Liliú i kainga Spas-Vozhi, a Cathedral Ekalesia o te whakapaingia wahine a Meri i te kainga o Hill me Ekalesia aroha Kaiwhakaora i te kainga Fominskoe. O nga whare nekehia atu i te wāhi ki te kia waipuke, hanga te whare taonga he kainga iwi. Ngaro i roto i te hanga Kostroma Bay Village Spas-Vezhi rite te pa whenumi Mologa Rybinsk Reservoir, kua meinga tohu o Russia ngatangatá ngaro.

Idolomskaya pāpuni

Ko te hītori o Kostroma Moana Mātauranga e pā ana ki te 50s o te rau tau whakamutunga. I roto i te 1956, te wā kotahi ki te whakarewatanga o te Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) HPP, i te mea te wha o te wā o te Niniiraa Täingäwai o ngā teihana mana hurihiko, i āraia ai e te awa Kostroma. mutu tōna rere i Idolomskoy katua, e tīmata i te wāhi hanga kaipuke i te pa o Kostroma, a ka mutu i te kainga takutai. tavini Pyatidesyatikilometrovaya katua rite te arai ki te waipuke o ngā wāhi ahuwhenua.

Taumahi Kostroma awa

He aha te mea he moana o Kostroma (whakaahua whakairi i roto i te tuhinga) i teie nei? Ko tōna whakaaro tuatahi, ko te ki te whakahaere i te taumata wai i roto i te Gorkovsky awa e pā ana ki te mahi Rybinskaya HPP.

I tua atu, he rongonui mo te meka Kostroma Bay e i roto i reira te uri me te tetere o te ika, e ka taka ki roto ki te rokiroki Gorky. Aita i maoro a'e, i tukua te tekau wai moana Kostroma o nga mano o parai carp. Whakamātauria konei ki te whakaputa uri i runga i te tauine ahumahi me te sturgeon, whakarārangitia nei i roto i te pukapuka Whero.

Leisure i te moana

Nature Kostroma moana, okiokinga a tawhio noa i runga i ona pareparenga mahi fakangalongata'a. te atu katoa kia i runga i nga pareparenga o te taonga, me ona motu horahia atu pinepine o ngā pae puni nui me ruma ki te hāngai nga reka me te taonga - i taiao-hotera "Romanov Les" ki te momo o whare hī, whakamarie reka me utu utu. pokapū Recreation karapotia e ngahere ataahua tonu o mohoao kēmu, hua me harore. Taua wāhi hākinakina rite Familyhotel-RU "Astasheva", "huruhuru Belkin" (te ingoa i muri i te motu Pāoa), "Bely Yar", "Vetluga" me tokomaha, he maha ētahi atu i ngā mōhiohio whānui i roto i te pāpāho. Ahakoa te moana ngaro i te whaea he one tika tika. pokapū hākinakina "Riverside", kei 20 km i Kostroma, hora tika i runga i nga takutai o te moana.

hī tino mīharo, me te wāhi o te tinana te wai

kupu motuhake tika hī ika i Kostroma moana. I roto i te tahi mau arotake i reira he taunakitanga e taea he torutoru haora i roto i te mehema awa hopu ake ki te 30-50 nga wahi perch. Tino maha mau pike kotahi 15-18 kg, lin, Bream me te ahipi - ki runga ki te 3 kg.

Tenei he hī ataahua, me te huka, me te turanga, e wātea ana i roto i ngā rahinga nui, hāneanea me te utu. kia tāpiri ahau e te ataahua o nga motu maha o te awa ki Kostroma, me te one, rerekē. hoatu tetahi o ratou ki runga mo te hoko, i roto i te rārangi o te 10 runga i roto i te ao i roto i tēnei kāwai. Ko te hunga e kore e nei matau ki te wahi i te moana Kostroma, hoatu he tohu. Kostroma iho, te pouraka o te whare Romanov, kei te i roto i te km 344,5 i Moscou ki Yaroslavl huarahi me te / d M8 Kholmogory. Kostroma moana, rite tuhia i runga ake, kua horahia ki te 20 km i te reira.