Moata 120mm: ngā āhuatanga (whakaahua)

Ahakoa te meka e i roto i nga tau tata nei, kua tino ake taputapu hōia, he tonu patu kumete te patu matua mo tetahi wae hōia. I roto i te whānui, ko tenei e tika ana ki te meka i te whanaketanga o enei patu i whakahaere nga ngā ki ngā kakama tiketike ki utu puhipuhi iti. Kei te pai tenei patu tano ki te whakarato i te tautoko ahi ki hōia, rawa i roto i te wā i reira te whawhai tango i te wahi i roto i ngā wāhi mamao ki whenua uaua.

momo o mota

Ko te tino rongonui i roto i te ahumahi hōia roaa 120 mm tauira kumete 1943 huaina PM-43, i runga i te pūtake o i kua whakawhanakehia he maha nui o putanga hou i:

• 2B11 - putanga paerewa;
• 2B24 - whakarerekē kāinga taupū firepower tino pai ritenga kawemai katoa;
  2V11 - whakarerekē o raihana hua i roto i Bulgaria;
• 2S12 - Ko te huinga o te kumete, ka karanga "Sani". Ko tōna mīhini hanga fakafofonga'i 2F510 (mua-66 waka), i kawea te tāutanga, me te wira tārere 2L81, mo te whakamahi ki paerewa putanga 2B11 kumete;
• 2K32 - 2B24 kumete piha ko i runga i te pūtake o te Armoured aroturuki;
• 2B25 - whakamahia e te waeine motuhake. He maha ngā painga, tuku ki te whawhai i roto i e kore e taea e te hoariri te whakatau i te wāhi o te tāutanga, me te, no reira, ki te tango i reira. Ētahi atu tukua i roto i te whakatinanatanga "Komandos" ki te whānuitanga o 3 km ki te katoa taimaha o te hanganga, e kore rawa 12 kg.

Ko te whakamahi o 2B11

I roto i taua take, ki te hiahia koe ki te whakangaro pehi ahi kōpiko kaupapa o ope hoariri hōia whawhai, he kumete 120 mm o, nga āhuatanga o e tino whakatau i te whakaritenga kī ranei ranei, ka riro he taputapu mahuinga ia. I roto i tenei mara o tono ko reira rawa kanorau. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira no te pupuhi i runga i te matapuna pari, ngā pae maunga, canyons me ngahere. I momoho te tono mo te whakangaromanga o awarua hoariri, rua, me te ngā utanga hōia marama hanga. Ki te tika, e taea te whakamahi i te reira ki te hanga rua i roto i te waea tao, ki te pei i nga whakaeke o te hoariri i tetahi wa ranei.

momo Main min 120 mm whakamahia i roto i 2B11

Mahinga, i tae 120 mm kumete, e hoatu nga āhuatanga o nei ki te tumanako o te 5 iwi, i roto i nga tau tata kua tino pai ake te CRI "tītī". Na kawea hanga e i roto i waka Ural-43206 me Armoured aroturuki MT-LB, tuku i te waka ki te whakarite i te tiaki mōrahi ◊oku ◊oatu fakataha.

maina whakamahia Kī:

• nui-taikaha te taimaha ki runga ki te 15.9 kg;
• hei tahutahu;
• paowa;
• rama;
• rōpū.

I te wa ano, e hiahia ana koe ki te noho i runga i te tahi mea e, te mea e tika ana, te tango i te tūranga puhipuhi, he 8 meneti, a ki te waiho i te reira, ka hiahia ki te noho e pā ana ki 6 meneti.

Tīmata o te hanga o mōtā hou

moata 120 mm Paerewa, nga āhuatanga mahi o nei e hāngai ana katoa i runga i te tauira taketake mai te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i whakaputaina i roto i 1979 i roto i te Central Scientific Research Institute "Burevesnik" (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). ka e ia te ingoa o te 2B11 me tu i runga i ringa i roto i te 1981, ka timata te papatipu-hua i te tipu Motovilikhinsky te kamupene ' "mo te mahi i tukua e pā ana ki 1,500 anga moata o tenei momo.

moata taputapu 2B11

I roto i te meka, te kumete 120 mm - whakapumautia hanganga pūrere recoilless te whakamahi i bipod me te rima kōaro ki te tohutoro ki te paraharaha mārō. tavini te reira rite te tautoko, e kia whakanohoia tika i runga i te whenua. Mai whakamana te utu e na roto anake te oko, me i roto i ngā āhuatanga whawhai taea tohuwāhi i te tiaki rua, ka nunumi ana i te rua o te tuatahi o nei, triggering tika te pahūtanga ki moata paraire, te nuinga o putanga 2B11 riro i te tikanga motuhake paraire rawa mō te ārai i te pānga taua me rite te putanga - whiwhi e karapoti ana whara nui.

Ina whakaritea ki te tauira 1943 moata 120 mm o, nga āhuatanga o e kua riro huringa nui, maka o ngā rauemi hou, nui faaohie i tona hanganga, me te transportation. rite rawa Hanganga i ki te tauira kanohi 44M-MPM, whakarato tika mōrahi o te hit i te rohe o 480 ki te 7100 m. Ki te hiahiatia MPM-44 Ka taea te nui haere e neke atu i te 2 °, te whakarato i te mara o te tirohanga nui atu i 9 °.

ko More nui te kaha ki te whakawhiti me te kumete 120 mm, he whakaahua o nei aroaro te raro, i roto i te tūranga tohatoha i roto i iti iho i te 2 meneti, e tino whakaora te wā i runga i te mahi i pere i roto i ngā āhuatanga o te whakaeke hoariri ohorere o.

I roto i te take i reira kawea te tono o 2B11 te i roto i te rohe i reira e kore e te motokā haere 2F510, eke te kumete te tika i runga i te tahuhu crawler, nui ngä nga taputapu waka.

Moata TTX 120 mm

Ka taea te whakamahi kumete 2B11 mō ngā momo o te ahi min ki te ërä 120 mm o. Tenei kāwai kau ara whakahaere maina kāwai KM-8 "Taniko", ko kua i runga i tenei meka e taea tika te whakawa i te mahi o te whawhai, e whakaatu ana 120 mm kumete. Reviews o tenei pu hōia taea whakawa me te auau mōrahi o te whānuitanga puhipuhi, e te mea e pā ana ki 7500 m i te tiaki mua.

Ko te katoa taimaha mo akatuke'anga katoa, tae atu tika 2B11, ko 210 kg, taea ki te whakaputa i neke atu i te 15 matā ia meneti ki te auau tiaki tuatahi o te iti rawa 325 m / c. hanganga oko ki te roa 1740 mm o whakarato koki arata'iraa poutū i roto i te whānui i + 45 ° ki te + 80 °. tohu Whakapae kupu kapewhiti roto ± 5 °, te pupuri kuputohu o aroaro 360 ° koki ki te ahi whakapae i 5 ° ki 26 °.

raraunga taketake

Moata 120 mm, te pūtoro o e whakangaromanga i roto i te pupuhi oku whakahaeretia tae 9000 m, ko e tawhiti te taputapu whai hua tino mō te pehi ope hoariri ahi me ngā waeine hoia uhi kaupapa.

mahi Shooting e rauna kumete i ki fuses piha GVMZ-7 me te ako tāupe. Ko reira taa'eraa e taea te 2F510 mīhini (mua-66 waka) ki te engine waru puoto V-āhua, kawea nei te 2B11, kawe ki a ia anake tiaki rāhui tino tautuhia kei 24 i roto i te crates. hangaia kariri te ki te mahi 48 matā e taea te hanga i te kumete 120 mm o. Āhuatanga o ngā pūrere tukua ki te mahi i te uta me te unloading o 2B11 ki te tinana motokā waho te whakamahi o te mīhini taimaha.

I roto i te take o te iwi ki te kawe i tenei tikanga mo tetahi take e kore ko reira rawaka, te kumete kawea i roto i te muka. Ko te kupu ko te 2F510 engine penehīni i raro i te piha haapiiraa ZMZ-66-06, i kaha ko 120 rita. he. I roto i tenei take i te tere tīkina mōrahi o ngā o te ara ko te 90 km / h.

I roto i te kaupapa e te motokā ki te tāutanga kumete me hinga whitinga te awa, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i inenga tuatahi mo te wahi noa o te mīhini. I roto i te wahi hohonu o te taumata wai tīkina mōrahi e kore e nui ake 1 m.

Ko te pūnaha wahia rawa te ki te puku waipēhi ki koropiko maha me amplifiers gidrovakkuumnymi i runga i ia o ratou. Ēnei āhuatanga hanga reira taea ki te whakarite i te tika o te waka 2B11 noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga mara kino. Ko te ngoikore 2F510 anake he ti'aturi i runga i puna whakatārewatanga poliellipticheskih ki absorbers ru.

Tuhinga hoki 2B11

I tēnei wā, he pukumahi hanga he whakapakoko hou o te huinga kotahi o 120 mm moata 2B11, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite ngā i te whānuitanga hoahoa mōrahi ki aunoatanga tonu o te faaineineraa, me te pupuhi kaha hanga pū-arahina.

ka whakawhirinaki ki runga ki te aha e waiho tona kaha amo me āhuatanga moata Kōwhiringa. I roto i tenei take, whakaritea he pūnaha māmā hanga i runga i te tautoko hydropneumatic te mo te whakanohonga i runga i te piha haapiiraa tahuhu "Tiger" ko IVECO, e ka whai i te nui pānga transportation kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i noho pai o te whakamahi. Te whakamahere kia whakapai ake, ka he putanga tīariari o taua whakaeke ahi kia kawea atu ki waho o te ngangau, he ahi me te paowa e haere tahi i te pere.

whanaketanga tonu o tauira hou, me te whakapai ake o ngā pūnaha moata tīariari tautoko te whakatauranga wā nui o Russia i te mara o te ahumahi hōia, me te āhua whakarato tetahi o nga wahi tuatahi i roto i te ao.