He aha te te toa pai i roto i te ao nei? Ko te toa pai i roto i te ao runga 10

Mai te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, a ko reira taea e i roto i te pakanga patu i mua i te reira, pērā i te whawhai i roto i Spain me Abyssinia ka kitea te arataki i roto i te putanga o te rererangi whawhai. Air painga i whakatau angitu. Na i reira nga ano Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iran ko Iraq, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti, Iraq, a he tokomaha atu pakanga rohe, ka mohiotia e te faufaa o te rererangi i roto i te pakanga. Te kore te kaha ki te tōtika haukotia te mahi o te whawhai me te rererangi rererangi o te hoariri e kore whai wāhi ki te riro. A, mo e hiahia ana matou me te tikanga o te korero, me te momo ngā o rererangi, e whai he maha o 'ulungaanga motuhake, pērā i te tere, te huri me te whakaraeraetanga iti.

Ngaahi Fakakaukau e pā ana ki te aha kia te toa pai, ke mo nga tau. I runga i te kāhuarau o tenei momo o te taputapu hōia pāngia me hangarau puta, me te wheako i riro i te utu o te patunga nui.

Ko te thirties me tekau, te wā toa takahuri

I roto i Spain, Kei te pai mohiotia te rangi ki te waiho i te waka rererangi Soviet ahau-16. Ka rite ki o 1936, ko reira, pea, te toa pai i roto i te ao. whakamahia ona Engineers kapeneti hoahoa Polikarpov te rongoā hou hangarau, orurehau hoki tona wa. Ko te tauira production tuatahi ki taputapu retractable tauranga, engine kaha me te rākau o te riri (tae atu i te taea o te tāutanga ko missiles unguided). Ko faatîtîraa "Chatos" ( "Äperahama-tere" - na i huaina ai te Republicans mo te kōtaha pānati) kihai i muri roa. I roto i te rangi puta te Tiamana "Messerschmitt-109", e i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao i waiho i raro ki te maha akatuke'anga. Ki te whakataetae ki a ia i te torutoru noa rererangi, rite i roto i te kōeke me te pūkaha mana, i roto nei ko te Ingarihi "Spitfire" ka whakawhanakehia he iti i muri mai i te American "Mustang".

Ko mo nga āhuatanga hangarau tino katoa, he reira tino uaua ki te kitea i te whakamātautau whānui ki te whakatau i te waka rererangi pai. Toa, huri i te reira i roto i, kia hoki kia rerekē, ka hiahia koe ki te arotake i te reira i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi.

Rima tekau, Korea

I roto i te wā he vahaataimi, ki te haerenga mai o engines kōpana tohua te timatanga o whakatupuranga o whawhai. Ko te tuatahi o enei e taea ngā te Engineers whanaketanga tuatahi katoa i runga i te ao, tīmata hoki i roto i te waenganui-tekau-. Hoki tatou i te reira i te mig-9, i runga i te tawhā tika haere i "Messerschmitt-262". Kua i roto i te Korean War , i ohorere Ameliká e te ohorere kino mo ratou.

Swift, he mig-15 kiato, me te tino maneuverable mongamonga mana ngali aueue ore o te US rautaki Air Whakahaua. Mai i tenei momeniti mei te rua o nga whakatupuranga. Katahi ka ko reira te toa pai i roto i te ao, a tangohia ana a reira wa ki te hanga ia he hoariri tika, kua riro nei i te "Sabre".

Heoi, Vietnam me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti

Na i reira ko te Vietnam War. I roto i te rangi, e taiawhiotia i te "kuri whawhai" e rua hoariri ora, "Phantom" me nga mig-21. Ko rawa rerekē ēnei seti, e rua i roto i te rahi me te taimaha, me te tohu o te rākau o te riri. paunatia American F-4 rua rite nui rite i iti maneuverable te Interceptor Soviet, engari he maha ngā painga i roto i te whawhai hora.

Whakatau i te mea te toa pai whawhai i roto i te rangi Vietnamese, he uaua reira, engari ko te kaute katoa i roto i te manakohia o nga mig. kia tango te reira i ki pūkete te meka e i roto i utu rite, utu rererangi Soviet nui (i ngā wā) iti, ano, i roto i te take o te putanga kino o te whawhai ngaro nga Ameliká rua kaiurungi hei utu o tetahi. E kua rua o enei rererangi i roto i te toru o nga whakatupuranga o te waka rererangi. I taua wā, tonu te ahunga whakamua ki interceptors e whakatakoto ake whakaritenga atu pākaha.

te wha nga whakatupuranga, mai i te hitu ahuru

Mai 1970, kua whanaketanga o te toa ahumahi rererangi kua runga i ngā rārangi matua hou. riro Avionics kua kore noa i te taputapu ki te āwhina i te whakamätau i roto i te kimi hoariri, me te whakaoti rapanga whakatere waka, ka mau ia i runga i te maha o ngā mahi whakahaere. Kua riro te reira i te tohu tino nui o te aritanga o te rererangi ki te hihiani hoariri. timata Huria ngā tautuhinga engines me akina pere ki te huri i hanga radically tautuhi raka. Whakatau i te no te toa pai ki te wha nga whakatupuranga, e kore e pera ohie, e wehea nga whakaaro i runga i tenei kaupapa. He te US F-15 ona kaitautoko, rawa i roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, a ka whai ratou o ratou ake tohenga, te nuinga o nei ko te wheako angitu o te whawhai mahi o "Eagle". Etahi whakapono e wha nga whakatupuranga o te toa pai i roto i te ao - te Su-27 Russian-hanga.

Generation muri whakatupuranga

E wehea interceptors jet Generation i ia atu i runga i te maha o whenua: i runga i te wā whanaketanga, kia unu āhua parirau me te momo o te mōhiohio waiwai me etahi atu paearu, engari he mārama i puta ratou e kore te mea ohie, he reira here tonu. Hei tauira, he whakarerekē mig-21 hohonu rite ona āhuatanga pai ake, e taea te whakaaro te reira āhua rite te wha whakatupuranga rererangi tata katoa tohu whawhai tōtika.

Ko te aronga o ngā whakaaro hoahoa

Ko te rima te whakatupuranga Interceptors inaianei hanga te pūtake o te Air Force o Russia me ētahi atu whenua hangarau matatau. E taea e ki te mahi i te momo o misioni whawhai, ki te tiaki i te pïra e o ratou whenua e ratou, kua hokona e ratou i roto i te anga o te tahi hōia-hangarau ki hoa rautaki. Ko te mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa hou, ko te tonu. Arā tauira taputapu rererangi hou i te tahi mau āhuatanga e te wehe ratou i o ratou matua, e homai take ki te whakapono e ko te reira i te tahuri kua tuarima whakatupuranga. Ko tōna āhuatanga ngā te kitenga hihiani iti, whakahuatia i roto i te kaha ki te tango momo katoa o patu, i mua i te whakanohoia i runga i te kawenga waho, me te hangarau o te hihiani ngongo papa, te tiki ki te ringa marama o nga Ameliká i huaina "Whakahewa." I tua atu, no katoa o te whakatutukitanga hou i roto i te mara o te pūkaha rererangi, urungi me ngā pūnaha whakahaere me te wāhi ki te rererangi ki te whakatupuranga hou. Tētahi atu tono nui i roto i te hoahoa o rauemi hiato, e whakaiti taimaha, me, ano, ka whakaara ake te rāhui. Reira kia hoki taua i teie mahana, ko te toa pai i roto i te ao. Photos o tenei rererangi e mōhiotia, takere āhua me te rererangi atu t, waiho engines ara kohu tata kore nei e kitea, me te nozzles i te koki tika tiketike o te hurihanga taea.

"Raptor"

Te tahi mea ratou vaguely rite, ahakoa te hoahoa tahora whānui, me ngā tawhā hangarau o nga interceptors rererangi rima-whakatupuranga e tino rerekē. Ko ētahi o ēnei tuatahi, me te tuatahi "Raptor" F-22. Tohunga, te nuinga American, whakapono e ko te reira - te toa pai i roto i te ao. Ko te tautohe matua i roto i te manakohia o tenei tirohanga ko te meka e te "Raptor" - anake o te ao papatipu-hua, me te ohi i te mīhini e ōrite ana ki te whakaritenga o te rima o-whakatupuranga Interceptor. atu tauira rite katoa, tae atu Russia, kei raro i te whanaketanga me te whakamahine. He he ano hoki te take nui, tuku ki feaa i te tika o taua whakaaro. Ko te meka e i te F-22 e kore whai wāhi i roto i te whawhai, a pehea e whakahaere i te reira i roto i te parekura tūturu e kore e mohiotia. I tetahi wa, kei te whānui pānuitia te matatini hōia-ahumahi American puku rererangi B-2, a ka tahuri te reira i roto i taua ara i nga radars Soviet tawhito, te rākau o te riri o te ope o Yugoslavia, taea kitea reira i te reira.

A, kia rite ki to tatou?

I roto i Russia, o te akoranga, e kore e waiho i waho whakarongo whakamātau ki US ki te whakatutuki i inarā hōia. whakamahere tatou ki te hanga i tētahi waka rererangi e taea whakataetae ki te Interceptor hoariri pea tino matatau. Tona mahere ki "hoatu i runga i te parirau" hoki i roto i te 2005, engari kua haukotia mau fifi te nuinga ōhanga. I roto i te whenua taepū, te hanga o te tauira rite, me te whakanoho ki runga ki te poari tikanga e tetahi me te hawhe tekau tau, me nga ngā o te tohutoro Sukhoi riro i roto i te 1999. tātaitanga Simple whakaaro e te rā, ka e riro i te Russian Air Force i te toa pai i roto i te ao, - 2014 2015 ranei.

I te mohiotia iti te reira. ka karanga ratou e kore ko te kaupapa tika te manureva Interceptor ranei me rererangi rauhanga matatini. (PAKFA - "P" tu mo te tirohanga, "A" - Aviation, etahi rererangi tautology forgivable) takeoff Taumaha -. Āhua 20 taranata, pera i roto i US F-22 me kua kore ano riro i runga i nga patu F-35. āhuatanga rauhanga tukua te whakamahi o te motokā ki te CPA iti, tono hangarau iti radiozametnosti. Noatia, taputapu hiko - te tino matatau. Ko reira pea e ka waiho te toa pai i roto i te ao i tenei. T-50 - tetahi atu turanga ingoa PAKFA, ko reira taea e enei waehere mahi hoatu ara ki momotuhi puāwaitanga "Su" ki etahi tau.

China

To tatou hoa Hainamana mo te wa roa e kore e whakararuraru i te mahi o te whakawhanake i ona ake rererangi. Ko te tikanga i roto i whiriwhiria e China he tauira Soviet pai, kua riro te ingoa pai, hokona tuhinga hangarau whakaputaina e ona ake taupū, arā, o te pukapuka Y (mō civilians) ranei J (mo te hōia) me te tau. Heoi, ko te tōnuitanga ōhanga o te tekau tau whakamutunga, kua puta ke Haina ki te studio ao ao, panaia ahumahi rererangi o te iwi ki te tīmata i runga i tou ake kaupapa. Mahalo, J-10 me kore te toa pai i roto i te ao, engari mohiotia TTD tenei rererangi katoa i mea te e ko ia he mīhini i runga i te mimiha o IV ko V whakatupuranga ki te taea o te whakarereke atu. Ko te whakatau taketake o te kaupapa whakaminenga whānui (pakihiwi "pārera" ki kahore he hiku matarohia) korero henehene, e tenei wa i mahi nga kaihanga rererangi Hainamana kahore loans waho, e whakaatu ana ona ake huarahi.

parade hit Top

he taonga ki whakatutukitanga tino te hītori o te rererangi ao. Ka tango ake rawa nui wāhi te tatauria mere o Interceptor rererangi, i riro i te faahiahia o te engineering,. Me pēhea te ki te whiriwhiri i te toa pai? I roto i te tauira angitu e kore e taea e tatou e wareware e pā ana ki te La-5 me La-7, "Cobra", i whawhai I. N. Kozhedub ko AI Pokryshkin, French "Mirage", Swedish "Saab", Ingarihi "Uira" me maha atu waka kaha, me te ataahua. faingataa te mahi e te meka e noa'tu te tino he rererangi whawhai, reira tata tonu ko te hoariri tika. Na reira, he whakatauranga herenga o te Interceptor tino kōhure hanga tikanga ki te whakauru takirua:

1. "Messerschmitt-109" me "Spitfire". I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, he rererangi Soviet pai, engari hapa ratou engines kaha, na ko ratou i roto i o te rārangi runga.
2. Mig-15 "Sabre" F-86. E ratou nui o navoyevat ki ia atu i roto i Korea.
3. "Phantom" F-4-21 ko Mig. Vietnam, te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti me ētahi atu pakanga hōia tohu ki nga pakaritanga me ngā ngoikoretanga o enei rererangi rerekē.
4. «Eagle» F-15 ki te Su-27. "Eagle" he ingoa tino pai mo tona tono angitu i roto i whare hou. "Maroke" e kore te mea iho ki a ia i roto i te mahi tino hangarau, me te rauhanga, me i roto i ētahi wā pai, engari wheako whawhai ehara i te mea nui hoki te wikitoria tino i roto i te whakataetae mo te taitara o "te toa pai i roto i te ao nei." 2014 tohua te whakatamarikitanga o te Russian Air Force wae whawhai tatini Su-35s, e he hohonu putanga hou o te Su-27.
5. T-50 "Raptor". Hoariri, āhua tino tika. e riro te reira i pai ki te kore ratou i puta i roto i whawhai rangi, engari ki te tupu tenei i roto i te heke mai, i reira te mea he tūponotanga tiketike e kore e e kore to tatou motokā.

He aha e waiho te toa pai i roto i te ao o te rau tau 21? Ka taea e anake tatou imi te mea mai ngā ariā hou Engineers, kaihoahoa rererangi o te heke mai. kua noa noa timata te rautau, a na tohu katoa, ka waiho i te reira, e te paroro ...