Horihori ite me rorohiko whakairoiro. poi o tono

Ko te parau "te mātauranga horihori" i roto i to tatou wa, te pāhono te nuinga o te iwi ki te lōpoti humanoid. I roto i te meka, kia tenei wā e matau i roto i te tikanga whānui. E i te iti rawa e rua ngā whakamārama o te AI taketake. Ko te tuatahi Ko tā mātauranga horihori rite te ingoa mo te aronga pūtaiao katoa o te parae. Kei te nui ake, matatau tonu tautuhi te tuarua, me te pā ki motuhake pūnaha / whakaurunga mo te hanganga o nei e kawea atu me te rangahau i runga ake.

I reira, ka taea e tatou te mea i taua mātauranga horihori i roto i tetahi puka ranei tetahi hei kua atu integrated ki maha ao o mahi a te tangata. He rangimarie reira, te hōia, me te maha ngā wāhi rangahau e rapua e te huarahi whāinga, me te tōkeke. whakarato AI fana'oraa rahi mo te whakatinanatanga o maha mahi matatini, he reira e taea ki te hanga tātai nui tere atu i tetahi tangata, a, i roto i te tua, e taea te whakamahi i raro i te tikanga me ngā wāhi e he kāore mō te ora.

Ko te putanga o te mātauranga horihori

whakaaro te pūnaha maramarama tuatahi te ki te waiho i te hōtaka rorohiko faaite ki te iwi whānui i roto i 1956. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te whakamatau mātanga theorems pāngarau, me i roto i te akoranga e tika ana "Logic Theorist," tino akakoromaki i te mahi. I roto i te heke mai, kua whakawhanakehia kaipūtaiao he momo o hou, pūnaha rorohiko kua tawhiti atu matatau e hāngai ana ki runga ki taua mea.

I roto i te aronga motuhake o te horihori pūtaiao ite rorohiko timata ki te tūnga i etahi wa i muri mai i tenei hui - anake i roto i te hitu ahuru o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ko wai te mea ko tetahi o te whakaotinga tonu tenei ruri o pūtaiao.

Ko taea ki te tautuhi i te wāhanga matua o te tono o te mātauranga horihori:

• Whakamahere me te whakaritenga o ngā

He tauira ko tetahi o te pūnaha NASA takitahi mahi, ngātahi ki te waka ātea. Te riroraa i runga i te tawhiti nui i to tatou paraneta, tenei hōtaka anake ko te tikanga o te ra ki ngā mahi o te kaipuke ra. meatia tenei katoa e tango ki pūkete te huringa e karapoti ana i te mana o te waka ātea, me te whāinga matua o tona noho i roto i te ohuraa.

• Ko te otinga o rapanga matatini, māramatanga reo tūturu

Here, hei tauira, he momo o ngā hōtaka mō te whakaoti panga panga kupu. Ahakoa te meka e te whakapakoko o te "whakaaro" o mātauranga horihori he tino rerekē i tatou, ka hoatu tata tonu ratou te hua tika. Ano, he nui, pai atu i tetahi aroha panga kupu puzzle toharite pūnaha AI. tutuki ana te pānga e te tātari tauanga me te aroaro o te pātengi raraunga maha e kua whakamahia i roto i te tukanga o te whakarite me te whiriwhiri o rongoā tika.

• whakahaere kēmu

timata tenei wāhi ki te whakawhanake i tono ki te tenenga o te mīhini Blue Deep rongonui. ka ia rongonui mō te hinga tetahi o nga kaitākaro chess rahi o te wā katoa - Garry Kasparov. Chess ratou ko te pūtake pai mo te whanaketanga o AI, rite e whakaaro ratou he kēmu pai uaua: He he hōkai nui mō te hanga tātai whanonga.

• whakamahi tātaritanga

Tenei mara o tono o AI rite tātaritanga, kua roa kua whakamahia e te rata. Hea e taea e tino hira hoki te manawanui te Infallibility o nga tātaitanga, me whakahaeretia tetahi pūnaha i te taumata o te kōrero o rata mātanga. I roto i te rahiraa o te taime, te ara ai, ko: te tika o te tātaritanga o te mīhini, maha nui nga kaiwhakawa ara te tino tohunga-tākuta. E rite rawa te nuinga o haumanu hou ki taua hōtaka tātaritanga, me te whakamahi mātātoa ratou i roto i o ratou mahi.

• mana motuhake

tauira Interesting i roto i tenei take ko te whakamātau ki te mīhini e kua whakamana e tetahi o whare wānanga American. Ki te awhina o te pūnaha whakapumautia o kite rorohiko waka ki te whakatere me te neke i runga i ngā huarahi whenua, kahore wawaotanga tangata: ko te ara ki te whaiaro-aromatawai me te whiriwhiri i te ara haumaru. Ko reira ngā e i roto i te aamu katoa o te whakamātautau kihai i tuhia kahore aituā e tika ana ki te he i AI.

• karetao

Ko te maha tenei mara o te tono i te puna o te faaururaa mo te kiriata. I roto i te meka, te hanga o lōpoti maramarama ko tetahi o nga whāinga matua o te ako o te mātauranga horihori. Ki te rā, tatou tonu e kore e whai i te matauranga, me ngā rauemi ki te whakatinana i te whāinga i runga i roto i te ki tonu i. Ko kaiāwhina robotic, mo te tauira, kua roa kua whakamahia e te rata i roto i te tafa kino.

Ko te tono o whakairoiro rorohiko

E te parau "whakairoiro rorohiko" kia piri tetahi o nga wāhi maha i roto i i whakamahia te rorohiko kei te rite te taputapu: rite hanga, tukatuka, me te kōtuitui anō o ngā whakapakoko, me te mahi ki tetahi mōhiohio rite-hanga whiwhi i te waho. Ko te tuatahi ko etahi o nga wāhi tino nui, pēnei i:

• whakamahi Scientific me te pakihi

Me uru tenei Tūtohi, pūrongo, ripakaute me pūrongo - ranei, kaua, ratou whakakitenga. he mārama whakaratonga taua o ngā mōhiohio āwhina ki te tere ake, ka streamline te hāpainga o te hua.

• Hanga o ngā hanganga engineering

e kore e taea te mahi i ngā kaihoahoa, kaihoahoa me he kaitito, kahore te hanga ngā iahiko. A, ki te aroaro o nga āhuatanga katoa i runga i te pepa, ki te haerenga mai o te hangarau mōhiohio kua hanga māmā: ka taea e koe inaianei te whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa hanganga tika i runga i te rorohiko.

• Te hanga pānuitanga

Kua panaia pānuitanga rongonui te whanaketanga o te wāhi e hāngai ana o whakairoiro rorohiko. Tata ki te katoa ataata me whakaaturanga e whakaatu ki a matou i runga i te pouaka whakaata, i hanga ki te whakamahi o rorohiko me ngā hōtaka mātanga e tautoko i te tuku o te māramatanga, hanga taonga e toru-ahu, me ētahi atu āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana ki te waihanga whakapakoko kiko.

• toi mamati

Ko te wāhi whakamutunga o te tono - he ahua o te peita, anake whakawhiti ki hōputu mamati. Katoa pāpāho toi, pērā i brushes, peita, me Inks, e whakakapi i ngā pūrere mariko, e hanga ana e ia he tino, tuatahi haere noa auaha. Ki te whanaketanga tere o tenei rāngai reira ko te whakatupuranga hou o toi, e hiahia kore ki te mahi i runga i te tino, me i te koaka mariko.