Momo o te tiaki. Maintenance me te hanga o te taputapu

- Whakatikatika momo o te mahi kawea atu i roto i te wā i waenganui i te whakaritea me te hia hanga o te hanga taputapu. Whäinga - ki te kī he mahi pono, me te tonu. tiaki wā me te mahi tika tino whakaiti i ngā utu hanga me te downtime takoha.

Tūmahi Whakatikatika

Ko reira haumaru ki te mea e tiaki he mahi ārai papau, i te mea faufaa ki te whakarite mahi tonu o te taputapu hanga me te mīhini i roto i te wā wa i waenganui i whawhe hanga whakaritea. Ko tā te reira i tiaki, me te mahi tirotiro haere i runga i te mahi o ngā mīhini, ratou tiaki i roto i te raupapa mahi pai, te tirohanga whakaritea, horoi, horoi, whakatikatika, te pure, me te tahi atu taputapu hanga.

Ka taea te kawea etahi momo o tiaki i tika ki te taputapu whakahaere mā te whakamahi i ngā wehenga me wiki. Ki te whakaaetanga e tika ana i roto i te tohutohu whakahaere mo te mīhini me te taputapu, ko te poto taea o unplugging reira ki te mutu tonu. I roto i te take i taua, kia kia ohie etahi, engari e kore e ki te ha'ie production me ngā tukanga hangarau.

tuhinga ture

paerewa State whakahaere te whakamahi o te tiaki pūnaha, me te hanga o te taputapu, 18322-78 he "tiaki me te hanga o te taputapu. Ngā me ngā whakamāramatanga" ko 28.001-83 "tiaki me te hanga o te taputapu. Ko te tikanga matua." Ko enei paerewa tautuhi te whakarōpū me ngā momo o te tiaki o te taputapu hiko.

Ko te whakarōpū o ngā momo o te tiaki

Kua wehea nga wāhanga o te mahi o te hanga me te tiaki ki:

• THAT i roto i te rokiroki.
• Na ka neke.
• Katahi te mahi.
• Katahi te tatari.

E ai ki te auautanga o:

• Ia wā e.
• Mot kaupeka.

tikanga Whakahaere:

• THAT i roto i te mau huru motuhake.

Hei whakahaere i te mahi o:

• ratonga whakaritea.
• aroturuki Periodic.
• aroturuki tamau.
• I roto i-aho ratonga.
• tiaki centralized.
• ratonga wehenga.

E ai ki te whakahaere o te mahi:

• THAT kaimahi whakahaere.
• TO kaimahi motuhake.
• TO tohutūmahi.
• TO whakahaere motuhake.
• TO kaihanga.

tikanga tiaki:

• Raina mot tikanga.
• tikanga centralized o mot.
• Ko te tikanga wehenga o te mot.

E ai ki te whakahaere o te whakahaere:

• kaimahi whakahaere,
• kaimahi motuhake,
• te whakahaere whakahaere,
• he whakahaere motuhake,
• kaiwhakanao.

ariā o te wehenga o me mahi "nāianei" "whakaritea"

Ki te karo i te raruraru mo rehe hinonga te pātai o nei e mahi tiaki o mihini ahumahi me ngā tikanga, e wehea te ariā o "tūturu", me "whakaritea" TO. Ki etahi whānuitanga ngā reira taputapu aroturuki tonu, ki te mutu poto, kahore reira ranei. I te tahi atu te ringa, ngā momo o te hanga tomo te tiaki pūnaha me te hanga ranei outage tiaki whakaritea hei huānga o te mahere hei kaupapa takawaenga ranei.

tiaki ngā

E whakamana ngā momo o te tiaki ake production pae awheawhe ranei kaimahi me ngā haora e hohoko me te mana o te taputapu, tirohanga, faatahinu, me ētahi atu I roto i ngā o te maha o ngā wae kaimahi he whaitake, me te kouma reira, mai kore hua i roto i te maha o ngaio ratonga hanga. I te tahi atu te ringa, taea te tikanga taua kaiwhakahaere nāianei mōhiotanga matatau o te mau parau tumu whakahaere, me te hangarau pūrere taputapu ahumahi.

Ka rite ki te ture, e kore e whakaritea tiaki taputapu o nāianei, me tā:

• mahia tika o ngā ture whakahaere katoa i whakaritea te tuhinga hangarau o te kaiwhakanao;
• ture o te aratau ngā o te taputapu, me te ki te ārai overloads;
• mau i te pāmahana;
• periodicity tino o hinu i roto i nga wahi i reira e hiahiatia tuhinga hangarau ;
• te aroturuki i te āhua o te te kākahu o tikanga me hahi i te tirohanga ataata;
• momotunga tonu o te taputapu hiko i roto i te take o te ohotata.

tiaki Hōtaka

E kawea tiaki i whakamaheretia ai, me te mau ana i roto i hanga e tika ana i roto i te taha tohu, rawa whakangungua kaimahi waka tiaki. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua whakamaheretia mahi atu whakaemi atu te mahi o nāianei, a kia ngā mahi i runga i te tuuraki o ngā waeine katoa o mihini me tikanga. Ko Ko te aha te hiahia mātauranga ngaio-rehe.

E whakaritea hanga ngā me te tiaki momo o te mahi. Kei roto te reira i:

• tirohia te tawhā mahi o te taputapu;
• whakatikatikanga me ture o nga āhuatanga nui;
• taputapu ma tanumia mahi wahi me tikanga;
• whakakapinga o whiriwhiringa me te hinu;
• rapunga o maumaui me te kore o te taputapu.

Mōhiohio e pā ana ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tikanga i raro i serviced KI tuutika whakaritea: i roto i te mahere rangahau, rangitaki hanga, i roto i te pātengi raraunga rorohiko, me ētahi atu

Tino pai kï kāri tiaki hangarau, monoraa i, te whakatakotoranga hinu i runga i te kohi rauemi, ka whakamana i tiaki ngā haere tonu ranei. Ki te ratou repairers tokoni ngā ka whakawhenumi mōhiohio i runga i te auau me te rārangi o mahi e tika ana.

No te mea e kore e ārahitanga angamaheni etahi momo o tiaki, me te hanga, kua whakawhanakehia te tuhinga matua i roto i te anga o te pūnaha kotahi. Rawa e hoki tetahi momo o taputapu ahumahi o tona rārangi ake o mahi e hiahiatia ana. Hoki te haratau mōrahi, e tahuri iho te taputapu kamupene ki ngā rōpū ki te whakahaere i te whanaketanga o te pai ai te tikanga mo ratou.

taputapu wehenga tikanga

whakamana ana te wehenga tuatahi o te i roto i runga i te mana taputapu whānui hei wāhanga o te kamupene taputapu taketake:

• hangarau;
• hiko;
• whāwhā me ētahi atu.

Kei te wehea te reira i atu ki subgroups te tini o te taputapu hangarau o te hinonga, i te mea o te nuinga o te moni ki te ope te hanga:

• tapahi taputapu;
• Rikarika ki taputapu;
• maka ana taputapu;
• Woodworking mīhini, me ētahi atu

Roto enei momo o taputapu, ko te nui māmā ki te tīpako ahanoa me ngā āhuatanga o te mahi whakatika, me te etahi momo o tiaki.

Ko te hōkai o te mahi o ngā rōpū o te taputapu

Ko te rārangi o nga mahi mo taputapu mīhini ngā:

• kakahu wāhanga waku aromatawai;
• tightening te putanga me te tensioning huānga;
• te arowhai i te pūrere haumaru me hononga;
• whakatau haruru me te wiri;
• whakahaere i te supply o coolants me hinu, a pera atu.

Ētahi tūemi ngā i roto i te rārangi arowhai tiaki mo rikarika ki, woodworking, taputapu faaiopoiporaa, ki te kahore hoki te āhuatanga motuhake o te mahi me te pūrere.

pūnaha tiaki me te hanga

Ko te mahi matua o te pūnaha aunoa, e kua whakahaere momo rerekē o te mot ko ki te whakaiti i te utu o tenei tuhinga, pūtea te kamupene o me te hua nui i roto i te tika o te piha haapiiraa o mihini me ngā tikanga, e āwhina ki te whakaiti i ngā utu production me, no reira, tupu moni.

I roto i te take o te mahi hanga taui rite tika ana ki te whakaiti kore anake te mate, engari ano hoki i te auau o te mahi ratou (ahakoa o te momo, me te rōrahi). kaupapa Ideal rapu e te pakihi - he makanga oti o nga hanga whawhati tata, e te taniwha, ka arahi ki tūnga production mau hooraa.

I tua atu, mahi me te tiaki, i roto i ngā, e mau ana i roto i te mahi hanga, kawea atu i raro i nga tikanga o etahi papû ore. aroturuki Ahakoa whakahaere o ahumahi kākahu taputapu me tau o wheako e kore e taea te whakatau i te nui motuhake, me te tautuhi i te whānuitanga o ngā wāhanga hou mō te taputapu. Ko te pūnaha nekeneke tā te tohatoha pū o te kōrero e tika ana, e kia hiahiatia ai i te whare putunga ki te tetahi tikanga.

He aha te mea te tiaki me te hanga o te pūnaha

tiaki me te hanga o te pūnaha - he matatini o tohunga hono, taonga hangarau, pūrongo hua, me te pupuri tuhinga. E hiahiatia ana e ratou katoa ki te mau tonu te āhua tika o te taputapu ahumahi, etahi manuhiri.

hinonga katoa i roto i te whenua te whakamahi i te ariā kotahi o kaimahi tiaki me te mīhini i roto i te āhua o te mahi tonu, te wahi o nei ko te whakamahi o ture whakaaetia pūnaha tiaki taupā (ERP).

Tenei pūnaha Ko te huinga katoa o ngā mahi whakahaere, me te hangarau kawea atu rite whakaritea, e hāngai ana i te aroturuki, me te whakarite i te mana whakahaere o mihini e wātea ana i runga i te whārangi toenga o te Kamupene me tikanga. whakamahia te pūnaha taua te puta noa te ora o te taputapu, i raro ki tohua e te aratau kaiwhakanao me tikanga whakahaere. Ko te tupuraa tangohia o nga whakaritenga katoa me tūtohutanga o nga tohutohu whakahaere ko te pau.

hāngai ana te pūnaha o te mahi tiaki ārai kei i runga i te whakatinanatanga o te arowhai wā whakaritea, aroturuki i te mana o te taputapu nui, me te he te huru o te mehua whakatūpato. Ko te kupu, he huinga o mehua ki te whakarite i te tiaki o mihini mahi pai me ngā tikanga, e whakamana i runga i te hōtaka marama, me te ā-tau whakawhanakehia. Ko te wāhanga whakamutunga i roto i te tātaitanga o te inadmissibility me te ārai o te kore ohorere o te taputapu ahumahi, e ko, e hāngai ana i runga i te whakaiti o nga utu atu.

Whakarato pūnaha tiaki me te hanga

Whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha o te tiaki ārai ki te hanga e whakaratohia ana e:

• rawaka rauemi me te turanga hangarau, me te mau tonu i te tetahi auau o te mahi tiaki, kati;
• te whakatinanatanga ki tonu o te rārangi o ngā mahi tiaki ki te whakarite mahi tonu o te mīhini me te taputapu;
• mo te wā poto taea o te noho o hē hanga taputapu (rawa whakapaipai).

mahia o te mahi

Tei runga i te kāwai, me te hiranga o te taputapu hangarau, me te te pūmautanga o ngā tukanga hua me te haumaru o kaimahi, kia kawea ai etahi momo o te mahi te hanga i roto i rite te hanga o te huru hangarau tinihanga, whakaritea (whakaritea) tiaki, hanga o te wā vyrabotannou te huinga ona ranei.

whakaaetia Tapia o te taputapu ahumahi te ki te kawe i roto i ope o nga hinonga-rangatira e tika te whakamahi i te reira, me te kapa motuhake o ngā kaiwhakanao me ngā toa hanga. E whakanohoia Ngā Kaupapa Motuhake o te mahere whakahaere mō ia tipu i runga i te wātea o ona ake rāhui, taputapu, tohu o kaimahi tiaki me te whakaea pūtea rānei. Ko nga hinonga ahumahi ai, i roto i ona whakaaro anake ki te hoatu hiahia ki tetahi tikanga, me te ahua o te BPD, ka hei te mōrahi te arotahi o te hanga.

te wā o

ka Types me wā tiaki kia tātai hoki ra ranei nga marama, a ka tei reira ki runga ki te whīwhiwhi me te momo o te taputapu ahumahi. Ko te kupu, hei tauira, te tātai mō te umeraa o okeoke kararehe (diesel, hiko, me pera i runga i.) E hua, aua te uara toharite nāna te ora.

E tātai te auau me te momo o te wā tiaki i runga i te mahi maramataka-wā, me te tango ki te pūkete nga ngā hangarau o ngā kaiwhakanao.

Ko te kupu, e tika ana ki te āhua iti o te tātari, whakarōpū, momo o tiaki ahumahi, taputapu ahumahi me te hangarau, ia tatou e nehenehe e faaoti e pā ana ki tona tikanga, mana tino nahanaha, me te whakahauanga. Ko reira te huinga o enei wae taea hinonga ki te whakatutuki i te mahi maeneene o mihini me ngā tikanga, e i roto i te tahuri whai wāhi ki penapena pūtea, nui haere hua, me whiwhi hua atu.