Moni tuku - ko ... tenei te nui o te moni tuku. moni motu tuku i

moni tuku - he tohu e faaite te hononga ki ētahi atu tohu macroeconomic o GDP. Tenei rārangi, i roto i te tua ki te moni motu, ano ngā: hua kāinga kupenga, me te moni whaiaro. Ka rite ki te ōrau o te moni tuku whaiaro - he 71.5 ōrau o te GDP (hei tauira, tohua he tohu taua e i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite).

Tātaitanga o te moni tuku

Tātaihia te moni e taea e tino ohie. Ki te mahi i tenei, me mohio koutou i te tohu pērā i te GDP, utu hekenga uara, te nui o takoha autaki, hinonga pai, kupenga o te moni, me te pänga ōrau kupenga o whare me takoha takitahi me utu.

Na roto i te mahi pāngarau ohie (tua, me te tangohanga) he moni whaiaro tuku. Ka taea te māngai tenei e te tātai:

• PDI = GDP - AD - RH + A - PC - PP + DD + PD - IN - Kaunihera Haumarutanga, te wahi
  
  AO - hekenga uara;
  KH - takoha autaki;
  D - moni riro e te rerekētanga taurangi o te moni hanga noa atu e noho, me te kore-noho i roto i te whenua;
  koporeihana pai - PC;
  PE - moni kupenga;
  DD - pānga riro e whare;
  PD - Ōrau whiwhi whare;
  IN - takoha takitahi;
  SB - penapena.

kupu mau pŭpŭ tauturu

Whakaaro i te indicatives tohu e pā ana whakaaro e tika ana ki te whakamārama i te whai.

whiwhi hua kāinga kupenga e tango i te hekenga o te GDP me te moni o takoha autaki, haunga te tetahi nui o āwhina a. nui te moni motu tuku tenei ahua.

moni Whaiaro ngā te nui katoa o te moni whare i mua i takoha utua e ratou. I roto i tenei take, moni whaiaro tuku - te moni whiwhi i te reira i muri i utu o takoha takitahi katoa. Ko te kupu, tohu te ahua muri te wahi o GDP, whiwhi i roto i te āhua o whare mo penapena, me te kohi o nāianei.

moni tuku Gross

Tenei utu mākete tohu rite ki te moni katoa o te moni motu matotoru ki te tua o whakawhitinga pauna, e kua ahu mai i rerekē noho-kore ranei tuku ki a ratou i roto i te puka o ngā takoha ngaahi foaki me tokoni'ofa fakaetangatá. Ko te kupu, Kei te piki te reira record o rāngai katoa o te ōhanga.

Ko te tohu i muri - kupenga moni motu tuku - ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te auau o mua, me te kohi o te whakapaipai whakaritea. I roto i te whānui, riro te tātai:

• CHRND = VRND - POK.

whakaatu ana tēnei tonotono te uara o te nui o te moni e taea te whakamahi e noho o te kāwanatanga i roto i te fakamolé kohi whaiaro ranei hiki i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaemi.

fakamolé kohi Whaiaro ngā utu katoa e pā ana ki te rironga o taonga me ngā ratonga ara whare, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te utu o ngā rōpū kāwanatanga rerekē me ngā whare pai-kore tūmatanui, e he haepapa mō te tiaki whare.

tohatoha Tuarua o te moni

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia i runga ake, he tonotono katoa i roto i te hononga tata ki ia atu, me kua hanga e i roto i te raupapa.

Ko te kupu, ko te tohatoha anō o katoa momo o te moni whakaoti te hanganga o te moni tuku, whakaritea i roto i te horopaki o te ōhanga. rere ke te reira i te uara hāngai hoki te tohu whakawhitinga pāpori matotoru i roto i te ahua. I roto i te hanganga o te muri kei te tūemi e whai ake nei: hua pāpori, faaite i roto i te ahua (hei tauira, te utu o moni tiaki hauora haumarutanga pāpori); Production o kore-arumoni tinana kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere pai-kore e mahi i te whare; hua hokona tika i te kaiwhakanao i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarato i te reira ki whare noa o te tiaki ranei i te utu ōkawa.

Whakatauritenga o tonotono

I roto i te whānui, i te nui o te moni tuku, ka whakaritea te taua rite te wā kotahi. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i whakamana te ako tonu e rāngai o te ōhanga kāwanatanga tenei. I te wa ano e kore e whakawhitinga pāpori i roto i te ahua pā i te pakihi pūtea, me te kore-pūtea.

kawea ana tēnei whakatikatika i roto i te horopaki o te rāngai e toru nui o te ōhanga: whare, rōpū whakahaere tūmatanui me ngā rōpū pai-kore e te hunga haepapa mō te tiaki whare.

Ki te whakaaro ki te rāngai o te whakahaere, me te pai-kore whakahaere tūmatanui whakahuatia i runga ake, he rite ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i te uara hāngai o ia rängai me te nui o te whakawhitinga pāpori i roto i te ahua i te nui o te moni tuku.

moni Whakaritea i roto i te rängai whare e taea te whakaritea mā te tāpiri ki te nui kua riro taupū roto i te whakamutunga e rua rāngai whakawhitinga.

auau ngatahi

Enei tonotono i roto i tenei tuhinga e nga āhuatanga hanganga o te pūnaha o ngā pūkete motu. Ki to ratou whakamahi taea te whakatutuki i te whāinga e whai ake nei:

• generalizing tātai tohu tauanga e tohu mahi ōhanga;
• ki te ako i te akiaki o tohu macroeconomic;
• ki te tātari rerekē hanganga macroeconomic.

Ko te pūtake o te whakatauira o ngā tukanga macroeconomic ko te hononga o te moni tuku motu ki ētahi atu tohu o te āhua o te ōhanga. Ko te kupu e taea te whakamahi tauira i hanga ki te whakatika i te whakataunga pūtea, me te whakahaere i ngā taumata rerekē o te ōhanga (ha'iha'i, meso- me whänui).

Ko te uara o te moni tuku

Whakarāpopoto i te rauemi aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga, kia tuhia te reira e te moni motu tuku - ko te rauemi e taea te whakamahi mō te kohi whaiaro o whare me te tari kāwanatanga.