MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral: he titiro i te māuiuitanga o te roto

atahanga te kōwarotanga autō (MRI) o te rohe lumbosacral o te tuaiwi - he tikanga auaha o tātaritanga kurupae, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te āhuatanga o te tinana tangata ariu ki te mana autō o te ngota. Te reira no te lumbar wahi (raro) o te whakapakoko te whakamahi i te mana teitei mara, me te auau irirangi ngātere hiko. pūoko Atahanga Special tukua he tangata e kore e nuku i roto i te take, ina te hiahiatia reira ki te noho tonu me te wāhi tuaiwi runga. X-hihi i roto i te whakamātautau e kore e tono, na kahore he mōrearea hoki te hauora o te manawanui te tukanga me te taea te tukurua rave rahi taime te mea e tika ana.

MRI o te lumbosacral tuaiwi whakamana te i roto i te haurangi sagittal me hake i runga i te taumata o te lesion. He te kaha ki te tiro i te wā kotahi i runga i te aroturuki wāhanga maha - whakapakoko e kua whiwhi e MRI. E tutuki hua tino arotau ka te matotoru o te poro o te 3 ki te 4 mm (kia ngaro te whakawātea i waenganui ia ratou). Hoki tetahi rangahau wātū hua i te maha tekau ki rau o ngā wāhanga. E ka penapena ratou i roto i te mahara rorohiko ranei tā i runga kiriata. whakaaro teie mahana MRI rohe lumbar tuarā te te tikanga tino pū o te rangahau, me te huaina "te paerewa koura" i roto i te tātaritanga.

A, no te whakahaere he MRI i te taumata o te lumbar?

tauturu te ako ki te tautuhi i abnormalities i te tuarā, me te i roto i te kopa pātata ki reira. A, no te whakamahi i autō tātaritanga te kōwarotanga atahanga he taea i te wā wawe o te mate. E whakarato ana i te whai wāhitanga wā ki te puta ki te maimoatanga o pathologies e pā ana ki te tuarā, ka whiwhi i te rongoa hua angitu. i whakaritea MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral te i roto i ngā take pēnei i:

• takahi o te tūtohutanga o nga wahi o raro, ngoikore i roto i nga waewae;
• mamae untreatable i roto i te rohe lumbar;
• whara i roto i te rohe lumbar, me sacrum, mo te tauira, whati tapepe o te tuaiwi ranei;
• tohu o te mate pukupuku, tahi me mamae i te lumbar;
• he hītori o te mate pukupuku, me te metastases o ngā pūtau mārere ki te wāhi lumbar;
• hē whanau me kōhikohiko i roto i te whanaketanga o te tuaiwi;
• mate me abscesses o te ua, me te wheua;
• Manakore tukanga.

He aha e te MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral?

I roto i te rangahau o te tākuta e taea kitea kōhikohiko. MRI taea ki tatou te tātari i te huru o te ua, i te whānui, i te kaha o te matū me ngā tukanga tinana i roto i reira, me te taipitopito te huru o te oko. I roto i te wā i reira whakamana te whakapakoko tika atu o te kiko rerekē te MRI o te tuarā ki te whakamahi o te kaihoko rerekē. āhei te reira no te whakaahua atu pau, mo te tauira, e tauturu te reira ki te wehewehe i waenganui i wharanga me te mate i te pokapoka hāparapara o mua. Ko te nuinga o te tukanga ki te rerekē e whakamahia ana mō te rangahau rapunga ranei o te pukupuku o natura rerekē. MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral tautuhi:

• raruraru tūpono i roto i te kōpae intervertebral, pērā i te io ka kowhakina mai, he kōpae whaturama, sciatica;
• rohe filosilivá ki te whāiti rerekē o te awa (stenosis), tohu e he reira taea hoki pokanga;
• Koló (hemangiomas) whakawhanake he tinana vertebral;
• pānga i runga i raru me malignancies wheua filosilivá atu whēkau tata ratou metastases ranei;
• whaturama intervertebral me protrusion o te kōpae i roto i tenei rohe;
• rumati (hononga tetere), me te mate o te wheua papatipu;
• stenosis filosilivá (whāiti o tona);
• spondylitis (pekehoe degenerative);
• rohe ki te supply toto rawakore;
• tukanga hopuhopu i te taumata o te lumbar;
• kino e tika ana ki te whētuki mate ranei, pērā i sclerosis maha karere;
• abnormalities congenital i roto i te tuaiwi.

Examination o te ua

ua ngā te matua pūnaha io piringa, me te pokapū, heoi tukanga pathological i roto reira e taea arahi ki te mate nui, ki runga ki te hauātanga, me te mate. MRI o te ua, me te ua lumbosacral tīwae taea Neurology ko te tapuraa uaua wā tātari me te hamani i te maha o nga mate e whai kahore pea o atahanga te kōwarotanga autō e riro mahu.

E whakaatu ana te pikitia he whakapakoko o te aho hina marama roa karapotia e ma wai - ko te ua. takoto te reira i roto i te whakamārama o te tinana vertebral. aromatawaitia te rangahau tona hanganga, me te rahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te ngaro o te māuiuitanga ua he mārama, me te maheni taha, kei i te pokapū o te awa filosilivá, a i roto i te rahi rahi, i reira kia kia tukanga mate pukupuku. i whakaritea tātaritanga te kōwarotanga autō o te ua te i roto i ngā take pēnei i:

• kimi i te aroaro o pāpaka rahi, te pukupuku mārere o te ua me te meninges;
• whētuki whakapae, pāpaka mārere o te tuaiwi, me te tahi atu tona māuiuitanga vertebrogenic takenga;
• tikanga faaotiraa syringomyelia o te arotake ona wāhi waipiro;
• tātaritanga o te kāwanatanga o te ua i muri i wawaotanga hāparapara i roto i tenei rohe.

Tuhinga mo MRI i te iwi timu

MR atahanga iwi timu - tikanga tātaritanga neluchevoy pono mō te aromatawai i te āhua o te raro rohe filosilivá me rohe coccygeal, me te tāutu i pathologies rerekē i te wā wawe o te tupu. Kei te uaua tenei rangahau whakahaeretia i roto i te noho taratahi. Ko te tikanga hoki abnormalities whakapae i roto i tenei rohe e whakahaua ki MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral me iwi timu, ētahi wā noa tahi ki te okana papatoiake. whakaritea te wāhi tino pai mō te whakamātautau e te tākuta i runga i nga tohu rānei. Tuhinga mo MRI o te iwi timu:

• tetahi kino pāmamae rohe sacrococcygeal;
• kōhikohiko congenital riro ranei o te sacrum me iwi timu, ara lyumbalizatsiya pekehoe o te sacrum, me nga nuku whēwhē coccygeal;
• māharahara o hemangiomas, cysts ranei pukupuku, me o ratou metastases sacrum iwi timu ranei;
• mamae o te ahua tetahi, paetata i roto i te raro hoki;
• tohanga rawakore me te ngoikore o reflexes i roto i nga topito o raro, me te pāpāngia;
• māuiuitanga whakapae o karere syndrome pakiaka ( Karaura equina);
• hua mārama pāhekeheke ranei o te tahi atu rangahau i roto i te rohe.

MRI tātaritanga e te ako o te rei?

Kei te tino maha whakamahia tenei ako mō te ine i te roto o te hanganga tuaiwi. atahanga te kōwarotanga autō taea ki a koe e kite i te kōpae intervertebral, tīwae filosilivá, uaua, me te tahi atu te kopa ngohengohe o te rohe lumbar o te rohe i runga, me te raro huri noa te tuaiwi waha, me te tinana vertebral me ratou tukanga. MRI o te tuarā rei whakarato te kaha ki te tātari:

• iti te mamae hoki;
• whāiti o te awa filosilivá, me te tatau i waenganui i nga raru filosilivá (stenosis);
• puku mārere me ratou metastases i te ãpoko;
• disorders circulatory whakapeka;
• kōhikohiko i roto i te whanaketanga o tenei rohe o te tuaiwi;
• whaturama intervertebral me protrusion o te tuaiwi;
• Tetahi whētuki i roto i tenei rohe;
• demyelinating mate (encephalomyelitis tohatohaina, puka whakapeka sclerosis maha ranei);
• te aroaro o filosilivá malformations taura iaia.

Te whakahaere rangahau me contraindications ki reira

E kore e te rangahau rapua e te faaineineraa motuhake. I mua tīmata te hui, ngā tūemi katoa i roto i te hanganga o te whakarewa he hakari e Me nekehia. whakamana te hātepe kei te i roto i te tūnga whakapae. Ki te whiwhi Me-kounga tiketike pikitia o te tangata i roto i te tūranga kotahi. Ki te te manawanui - he tamaiti e kore e taea e te tangata e hei te mea kaupapa, ka taea ki te whakamahi i rongoā, ki hypnotic whakarokiroki ranei waha MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral. Contraindications tata te taua mo momo katoa o tātaritanga hāngai autō:

• ngā pūrere hiko, pērā i te pacemaker i roto i te manawanui;
• aroaro o tinana ke ki te whakarewa o: implants, papa paraharaha, titi, Ka hangaia e hoki osteosynthesis me etahi atu;
• whanonga hinengaro takarepa;
• apiapi;
• hapūtanga ake ki te 12 wiki rite pānga ano i matau painga i runga i te papa autō whanaketanga fetal intrauterine;
• A, no te tomo i te kaihoko rerekē e tapiritia ki te urupare kë ki reira;
• E rāhuitia te u, i roto i 48 haora i muri i te tukanga ki te rerekē hoatu te tamaiti ki te uma.

Hea pai ki te mahi i te MRI i roto i Lublin?

Te tāutu i te ngā tukanga pathological i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te tuarā, te pekehoe, te hinu wheua filosilivá, te kiko ngohengohe taea te āwhina MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral. I roto i Lublin reira ko te pokapū hauora e tuku ki te haere i tenei ako i runga i te atahanga te kōwarotanga autō-kounga teitei hou. pokapū ngaio me te taputapu o te whakatupuranga whakamutunga kaimahi kī tika tiketike, me te whakamarie tātari ngā tukanga mōrahi.

Ko te utu mō te MRI

Ko te rōrahi o te mahi i mahi, te whakamahi o te taa reo, te rohe matawai o te rohe, ratonga atu, mahi - pā katoa o enei āhuatanga te utu o MRI. kia rerekē Prices mo nga wāhi rerekē o te ako i ia atu. I te toharite, whakanohoia MRI o te rohe tuarā lumbosacral waho te whakamahi o te rauemi rerekē i roto i 4000-5000 moni, a ki te taa - e pā ana ki 9000 moni. Ka taea e hanga e koe he mea whakarite ki te pokapū mātanga hauora mō atu tohutohu i runga i tenei mea.

I roto i te mutunga

MRI o te tuaiwi lumbosacral ko He maha ngā painga i runga i ētahi atu tikanga tikanga tātaritanga ongonoa, me te nui ngā mōhiohio ki. Ko reira tino te kinokore, no te mea te manawanui he kahore puaretanga radiation. Ko MRI ahurei mo te tātaritanga o te protrusion kōpae intervertebral kore anake, engari ano hoki ratou hernias. atahanga hāngai autō whakarato te whai wāhi ki te tūhura i te tapahanga tukutahi ki te kiko ngohengohe, kahore te whakamahi i te kaihoko rerekē, pērā X-ray tikanga taputapu tātaritanga. MRI i roto i te rohe rei - te ara tino kōrero ki te aromatawai i te huru o te kikokiko ngohengohe, ki te tautuhi i te wāhi me te rahi o te pukupuku, me te ki te tūhura i te mata o te wheua ngohe o hononga, tendons me uaua.