MTZ-80 Tractor: hītori me ngā āhuatanga matua.

kia teie mahana kōrero a pā ana ki te tarakihana rongonui MTZ-80. aparau i tatou i te āhuatanga matua me akatuke'anga.

History o hanga

Te hanga MTZ 80/82 tīmata i muri i te ture o te Soviet Union, te Kaunihera o Minita No. 606, i roto i nei i mea ai e ko te reira e tika ana ki te hanga i tētahi tarakihana whakaaro ao, e taka ki drawbar kāwai 1.4 ki te kaha pūkaha o 75-85 hp.

Ki te tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakanao, me te tere ake te tukanga anō, faaoti te whakahaere whakato ki whakahou i te waitohu MTZ tarakihana 50/52. Te hoahoa ano MTP-50 kua hanga he tokomaha nui o akatuke'anga. I roto i taea te kï nga huringa waho e te tarakihana hou MTZ-80 riro te kuti fare hou, a, tino nui, whakaturia te tarakihana i te ake engine hou ki nui haere te kaha.

I roto i te tīmatanga o 1972, kua haere MTZ-80 tona whakamātautau tuatahi, i roto i nei i whakakitea mai ai e taea te whakamahi e pā ana ki 230 waeine me taputapu i mahi. Nā ki te tāutanga o te pūkaha hou, he rerekē haere o 2,200 ia meneti, nui haere te tere o te tarakihana MTZ-80 ki te 33 km / h, hanga taea te kawea te mahi waka i roto i tere. production papatipu he whakarerekētanga hou o te tarakihana tīmata i roto i 1974. Whakaahua whakaputaina i MTZ-80 i roto i te puna rohe toto mōhiohio wā.

whakamārama poto o

He rite ki te 70% te tohu o te rite i waenganui i ngā tūemi i roto i tarakihana "Peraruhia-50" ko MTZ-80, engari he mea utu te tuhituhi e te nuinga o ngā waeine whakaminenga atu hou.

e kore e MTZ-80 rerekē i ona matua: hoahoa poluramnaya powertrain, engine mua-eke, muri-wira ki mua whakanui i roto i te whānui, e ārahi ana e heke nga wira mua. Tarakihana MTZ-80 kua anake puku muri-wira, engari puku katoa-wira MTZ-82.

pūkaha

I roto i "Peraruhia-80" whakaturia tauira 4-patunga engines diesel D-240 me D-243, e kua wha ipurau.

Raraunga Engine Manufacturer Minsk Motor Plant. Tenei pūkaha he ruma ngingiha me semidetached tautauā wai. He rite ki te 4.75 rita, 80 rita kaha te rōrahi mahi. s., whakamana te whakarewatanga kei te whakamahi i te timata i hiko, i roto i ētahi wā, tīmata pūkaha PD-10 waitohu, tona kaha ko 10 rita. he.

I te tahi mau engines ētahi wā tāuta preheater waitohu PZHB-200B.

Trasmissiya

Otiia anake tāuta tuku ā-ringa. Mamau kōpae kotahi katia tūturu me maroke. kanohi Tuku e rua kaupae me rua awhe, me te kīnaki i te whakaiti taputapu. Ko te kupu, i reira e 18 ngā hōtaka ki te neke whakamua me te 4 hoki. Tāutanga o te whakaiti taputapu.

I tarakihana hangaia i muri i 1985, tuku hydraulically, hanga whakawhitinga te kawenga taea e taea ki a koe tīpako tetahi o nga hōtaka 4 i roto i te whānuitanga ngā, i waho tahuri atu te mamau.

Ko te uehā muri he pārōnaki ki te mahi maukati, te mana te mahi e te teka, kei nei i runga i Polikey i te pailati. I tarakihana hou mana maukati waipēhi e taea ki a koe whakawhiti aratau mama.

taputapu

Whāhauhau: he piha mana me te compressor e whakarato taumahinga o te pereki tauaru.

Electrical: Starter (hoki tīmatanga pūkaha), rama, piha ventilation (whāhauhau), i roto i ētahi wā i te tāutanga o te whakaoho.

Waipēhi: trohsektsionny distributor tākai-piha, he rango muri, te mana tūnga me te kaha, taputapu tohu papu NS-32.

e kore e tarakihana hanga MTZ-80 rapu fakamolé moni nui, me te nui o te wa, mai he ngāwari replaceable nga wae katoa.

akatuke'anga

akatuke'anga tarakihana o "Peraruhia-80" he mano nui, i raro koe e kite i te mea matua:

• Peraruhia-80.1 - faikehekehe piha nui, he reira ano hoki rite MTP-80, kua he puku muri-wira.
• MTP-82, a 82,1 - puku wha-wira, tuarua te whakatinanatanga he fale nui.
• Peraruhia-82R - tarakihana raihi-tipu.
• Peraruhia-82K - hangaia mō te mahi i runga i Aharoto pari (ki runga, ki te rua tekau nga nekehanga).
• Peraruhia-80 / 82B - rerekē i te whakatinanatanga taketake i roto i taua i roto i tenei tauira i te taputapu kōaro.
• Peraruhia-82 MK - hangaia mō mahi tūmatanui.
• T 80L - whakamahia te i roto i te ahumahi rakau, tāuta te pūkaha te mana teitei, ai he rite ki te 36 km / h te tere mōrahi. Ko nga wira i te rahi taua.

meka ngā

wheketere Saratov "Mossar" whai wāhi i roto i te whānuitanga tuku o tarakihana "Peraruhia 80/82" i roto i te 1:43 tauine. I roto i te take tuaono o te buka aamu: puta "Tractors hītori, iwi me ngā mīhini" tarakihana MTZ-80 i roto i te tae whero, a i roto i te putanga e rua tekau-iwa taea preobresti MTZ-82 puru. I muri te maha ngā take muri ka whakatauira tarakihana raihi-whakarerekētia MTZ-82R i puru.

He Kotahi anake ki te ui ia tatou iho, he aha te mea te tarakihana, a i roto i te ta'oto i reira ko te whakaahua o MTZ-80 tarakihana. Tenei tauira mo ratou oraraa kiri maha ngā whakapaitanga me whakarerekētanga, engari tonu te reira pokapū ki te rāngai ahuwhenua me te ki tua atu.