Museum o Fine Arts. Pushkin. meka ngā

Whai koe te haere ki tonu te Museum o Fine Arts. Pushkin i Moscow? Ki te mea kua kore i koe i reira, he mea tino Kāore, no te mea Ko tetahi o nga wahi tino ngā i roto i te pane a tenei! I teie mahana, Ko te whare taonga Pushkin i runga i te par ki ngā kohinga o taua roroa o ahurea tuku iho ao, rite te Louvre te Hermitage ranei.

He hītori iti

tīmata te reira i katoa i roto i te 1898, 17 August. Museum o Fine Arts. I whakaturia ïa Pushkin i taua ra raumati tawhiti. I te tikanga te reira i matua mo te whakahörapatanga me whakatairanga o te matauranga i roto i nga toi i roto i te iwi whānui Russian whānui, me te hoki ngā ākonga o te whakairo. Me ahau mea e runga i te kaupapa pupuri taonga i hanga te iwi tino mātauranga o taua wa. Money ki te hanga (te nuinga o ratou) i patu whakahere Russian philanthropist rongonui Yu Nechayev-Maltsev. I whakawhanakehia te kaupapa hanga e te kaihoahoa pūmanawa RI Klein. I mua i timata koe i te mahi haepapa, ako Klein mo te wa roa i te whare taonga o Ihipa ko Kariki, rite pai rite te wheako Pākehā.

A, no te hanga Pushkin Museum o Fine Arts, i āwhina Klein kaipūkaha Vladimir Shukhov ko Ivan Rerberg. Ko te tuatahi te kaituhi o te tuanui translucent taketake o te whare taonga matua, a ko te tuarua te kaiwhakahaere kaupapa tuarua. Hoki te hanga o te matatini i whakawhiwhia Klein te taitara o te academician o hoahoanga.

hoahoanga Amazing

Titiro āta i te Pushkin Museum o Fine Arts, kua whakaaturia i raro nei tona whakaahua, a taea kite koutou e he reira tino rite ki te whare tahito (Kariki) i nga wa onamata, tiketike i roto i nga rakau mātotoru. Ka rite ki nga whare fifi tawhito, tu te whare ki runga ki te pupiti kohatu nui, me te karapotia e tīwae Ionic nui.

Whakamahau whakamahi tenei i nga hanganga tangohia o nga pou o te whakamahau o te Erechtheion temepara i runga i te Kariki Acropolis. Heoi, kia rite ki te kāhua hoahoanga o Museum o Fine Arts. Pushkin he tata ki te Classicism. Ko Ko anake i runga i te waho tenei. Kia roto, tomo manuhiri nga ruma nui, waipuke ki te marama, e whakarato ana te uru ki te kikorangi karaihe. tetahi mea o te Neoclassicism tenei tuanui rerekē fakamo'oni'i. E te ara, i te hanga o te whare taonga, raiti hiko i roto i te whānui kua kore i whakaratohia hoki i roto i te kaupapa. I whakapono te reira e te whakairo, ko te pai ki te fakakaukau i te marama tūturu.

kohikohinga

He meka ngā ko e te Pushkin Museum o Fine Arts te aroaro o te Oketopa Revolution i patua Russia i 1917, ko te whare taonga whakairo anake. i whakaaturia kape Here whakairo hanga o mosaic tawhito me whakapakoko. I taua wa, ko nga taketake whakaaturanga anake i te kohikohinga o Egyptologist Golenishcheva.

Otiia i muri i te whakaaturanga whare taonga Oketopa Revolution i kō atu ki peita, murua i ngā kohinga tūmataiti o te kāhui Russian me nationalized e nga mua. Na, mo te tauira, te rongonui peita "Girl i runga i te Ball" (Pikasso Pablo) me "Te Red waina" (Dutchman Van Gogh) i roto i te Pushkin Museum i te kohikohinga o te kaihokohoko Morozov.

I teie mahana, te Pushkin Museum o Fine Arts he whakakake ki te tapaea ona manuhiri te kohinga taonga o French Impressionism me Post-Impressionism. Here e nehenehe ia tatou ia oaoa i te pikitia o Kamilya Pisarro, Arnie Matisse, Auguste Renoir, Pablo Picasso, a Paora Cézanne, Sisley, Edgar Degas, Toulouse-Lautrec, a tae noa te Van Gogh, me ētahi atu kaipeita nui ahurei.

Ano i te Pushkin Museum, ka taea e kite koe i te peita Italian o 18-20 tenetere, te Hapanihi, me te tuhi Ingarangi, kape o masterpieces o toi tawhito, tae atu ki te whakairo nui o Davida Mikelandzhelo, me te ake. Museum katoa o Fine Arts. toa Pushkin 700 mano. Pieces, me te tau e tae mai i te reira e te tata te hawhe te miriona iwi.

Events tū i roto i te whare taonga

I te Tāite i roto i te ahiahi, me i Paraire ahiahi i te whare taonga ki te iwi whānui e tū ngā mahi ui "kōrero e pā ana ki te toi." Kua oti rawa nga kauhau ki nga wāhanga matua katoa o te whakaaturanga, me te ngā whakaaturanga wā, whakaritea wā i roto i tenei pokapū ahurea.

Mai 2012, te Pushkin Museum e ia tau wahi i roto i katoa-Russian hui ahurea "Po o Taonga". riro ano i te puoro iho fakaofoofa "Pö Svyatoslava Rihtera" - he hakari music ao tū i raro i te haurangi o te Pushkin Museum ia tau i roto i te Hakihea.

Tūruhi i runga i te tuhipoka

Ki te whakamahere koe ki te haere ki te Museum o Fine Arts ingoa i muri i Pushkin mo te wa tuatahi i roto i toku ora, e kore e uru te reira ki atu whare taonga Moscow ingoa i muri i te rohi pehe Russian nui, kei nei i runga i Prechistenka. Kei te whare matua o te Pushkin Museum te i Volkhonka i roto i te whare i te tau 12.

Me tūruhi ki te mohio e i roto i te Pushkin Museum kore e whakaaetia ki te paowa, ki te whakamahi i kōrero pūtau (ko mauvais ton tenei), e pa i te whakaatu whare taonga, tango whakaahua ki te flash, hanga nga fare o puawai, i reira te mea he wāhi kawhe. kia Pēke me hamarara nui kia mahue i roto i te ruma rokiroki.