Museum o Pūtaiao Soil - rongonui Center Research

He taiao pai-mohiotia Dokuchaev kua piri tonu faufaa nui ki te whānuitanga o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te oneone tohatoha. Ngā mihi ki tona mau tautooraa, ua faanahonahohia te tuatahi i roto i kore anake Russia engari ano Pūtaiao Museum repo te ao. Kua timata St. Petersburg ki kukume kore anake i aroha toi engari ano hoki pūtaiao.

koronga pai

Ko te pūtahi whāinga whakapumautia ko te whai ake: te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao tūturu o te whakarōpū o ngā momo oneone , me te kohikohi i te kohinga oti te nuinga o Russian soils me subsoils. Tenei, kia rite ki Dokuchaev, ko ki te whakaki i te āputa nui i roto i te pūtaiao, me te whakapiki ake i te taumata o te pūtaiao oneone.

whakatuwheratia Pūtaiao Museum oneone ona tatau i roto i te 1904. Ko te whakaaturanga tuatahi ko nga tūemi i te kohikohinga o te Dokuchaev e kua faaite i roto i nga pa maha i roto i Russia, me rite i roto i Chicago ko Paris.

Āhuatanga rongo

I roto i te wahi pokapū o te whakaaturanga i taea kia maheni ki nga tikanga o te hanganga o te oneone rite te hanganga tūturu, engari i roto i te toe wāhanga - me ona āhuatanga i roto i etahi wāhi tūturu o te wahi Pākehā o te whenua. i māngai ia rohe i te Monolith iti angamaheni mo ēnei wāhanga te oneone.

Mai i te tau tuatahi o tona oraraa, te Museum o oneone Pūtaiao takaro te tūranga o te nui rawa pokapū pūtaiao o te whenua. I tēnei wā, mahi ai i te taiwhanga tātari me te whare pukapuka.

huringa

I roto i 1917, te Oneone Pūtaiao Museum ngā i roto i te tari Soil whakatuwheratia i te Komiti Tuuturu i runga i te ako o tūturu ope hua o te Soviet Union. 1925 i tohua e te whakatuwheratanga o te whakakitenga arahina e Polynov. I whakahoutia tari rohe whakaaturanga, te heheu mai āhuatanga o te tukanga o te hanganga oneone, me te ngau huarere, e tohu pūnahanaha whakaemi he kohinga o monoliths oneone whenua Pākehā, me te Āhia o te Union kua whakaritea. I te oneone wa taua whakakiia Pūtaiao Museum wāhanga hītori.

Horizons hou

Na roto i te whakatūnga o te Institute oneone o te whai wāhi ki te tino whakawhanake te Museum o Pūtaiao Soil. Ko te anō i hanga e toru wehenga - whakaako, nahanaha me te whakaaturanga. Ko te whakamutunga, ko te tari talateu me oneone-matawhenua. Katoa ngā wāhi tūturu me ratou tūranga i roto i te hanganga oneone i rawa āta whakaaro.

I te tau 1946 ka whakanuia e matou te rautau o te whanautanga o Vasily Dokuchaev. I roto i te kororia o tenei whare i whakaingoatia te Central Museum o Pūtaiao oneone o ratou. vv Dokuchaev.

Whanaketanga o te mahere ariki hou mo te whakaaturanga ka mau a Zinaida Shokalski. Ko roto i te 1950. i nui haere te maha o ngā tauira me ngā whakatairite o ngā momo rerekē o te oneone rite ki te hua o te mahi pakeke.

whakaaturanga hou

I tēnei wā, ka taea taonga pūtaiao oneone ona manuhiri ki te ako e pā ana ki te mea i te oneone rite te tinana maori motuhake, he aha e nga āhuatanga kaiao me te matawhenua o tona hanganga, ano whakaahua ana te maumaui me atawhai oneone, ona panoni. Ko reira taa'eraa i tukua te mōhiohio i roto i ia wāhanga e i roto i te puka o te matatini kaupapa, me te toi. Ko te whakamutunga ngā raraunga pūtaiao i roto i te puka kauwhata, schematic me mamati. huānga toi he whakaahua, herbarium, whakairo diorama me te peita whenua.

Ko te whakaaturanga matua o te whare taonga he, o te akoranga, te monoliths oneone. Ko ratou wāhanga poutū ki te oneone tūturu i roto i te puka o te hanganga poro. Ratou whanui - 22 cm, tiketike - mita. I te kau, te aroaro te faaiteraa 332 kape.

kohinga Basic:

- monoliths, characterizing te uhi oneone o te ao;

- ngaki oneone;

- faaho'i;

- faaho'i;

- anthropogenically pororaru oneone.

I roto i te whakaaturanga ahurei - oneone Globe diameter 20 cm ki te 1 m, Monolith tau 125,000 tau, te teitei Monolith-iu waru o 170 cm i te Central Chernozem Rahui "koraha Musketeers" (Kursk rohe).

ngā haerenga

Oneone Pūtaiao Museum (St. Petersburg) tuku he ngā hōtaka mātauranga mō ngā tamariki kura, ngā ākonga, me te tangata hiahia i roto i te mea ngaro o te ao. Hei tauira, ngā ākonga teina me kōhungahunga taea ako i te mana o te āhuarangi, ngā tipu me te ora oneone, tuku iho, me ngā tikanga o iwi rerekē, ka tiro ana pakiwaituhi waiata. whakarite hoki ngā kaimahi Museum awheawhe mo te hanga o tono o te tipu purapura tupu i roto i te momo oneone rerekē. Ko kahore he mea whakamiharo i titiro haere Pūtaiao Museum Soil ara nga kuao. "Reinga" - tetahi atu haerenga, i roto i nei ko nga tamariki i roto i te oneone, me te kia maheni ki te peculiarities o te ora o ona tangata. I muri i te haerenga whakaongaonga ki te āhuatanga mātakitaki taua pakiwaituhi rite "Te City o huakita", "Journey o ua kutukutu" me "Super-te maturuturunga iho ki te faaoraraa."

ka hei ākonga kura High hiahia i roto i te haerenga "te whenua-kaiwhakangote", "He aha te mea oneone?", "reinga" me "wāhi Natural". Seniors me ngā ākonga - "Ko te oro'a o te hua", "Soils o Russia", "ao shagreen" me te tini ke atu.

hararei motuhake

No te tau maha, ngā manuhiri hari, me te āwhina ki te tūhura i te ao huri noa te Museum o Pūtaiao Soil. pūtahi Birthday i roto i te 2014 - rawa i muri i tohu i tenei pokapū pūtaiao katoa te kotahi rau me te tekau tau.

aratau

oroko Pūtaiao Museum oneone ona tatau i te 10 am, me te kati i rima haora. I te Rātū, ka taea e koe te haere ki tenei wahi, kahore he mea whakarite, me te mea kihai i utua. e kore te mea e wātea ana te tautoko Tour i tenei ra. I te Rāhoroi me te Rātapu - katia.