Mushroom "maihao o te rewera": whakaahuatanga, te wahi tupu te reira, a ngā meka

tupu te reira i e te āhua o ratou taonga ohorere whakatuwheratia, me te marama o te ra i reira e maere, ara tipu e paoro, e mohio ana torutoru iwi. Hoki etahi o ratou e kore e hiahia ana ki te piki i te maunga teitei ranei heke ki nga rire o te moana. Ahakoa i runga i to ratou ake harore ngaro, me te rerekē. Nuinga o te iwi i te whakahua o ratou he boron, e hora he kakau matotoru boletus ranei agaric roto te rau. Ko te rangatiratanga mushroom nui, me te momo: i mōkitokito ki wā nui.

Ko roto ia ratou he tino rerekē hoki. ngahere Russian i roto i tenei tikanga, ko te tino kinokore. Ka taea e tatou te whakatau harore noa, kai, me te inedible. Otiia ki te pa koe ki te waiho i roto i te ngahere pārūrū, e taea te kitea taua e huaina ano hoki e te mushroom, engari ko te kotahi anake hiahia - ki te rere atu.

He aha te mea e pā ana ki? Tata rīpene o "tangata ke"

A e kore ahau e whakapono toku kanohi, no te mea te mea katoa e tupu ana ki te hurihia i roto i o pakimaero pūtaiao. Tenei e tika takoto i runga i te whenua i te kōpura, he bit rite te rīwai, me te kau i muri mai i te tarutaru tāpae kāwai kikokiko whero e i tukua i reira. Na te wa katoa te mea te reira e mau koutou enei wahi ahuareka inaianei. Te matakitakinga, whakautu, fakailifia.

Otiia kahore he hiahia ki te manukanuka. No te mea ko reira te mea hanga whakamataku he mau he harore teretetiera. Reira te kupu whanau tsvetohvostnik Archer (Clathrus archeri) o te puninga Reshetochnik whānau phallaceae - ". Maihao o te rewera" mushroom Ko wai kua e whakaaro e te ahua o taua mea kia kore ake ki tona ingoa.

A ano ko reira he harore!

I roto i te clathrus archeri te rota o ngā ingoa, ko te tino rongonui i roto ia ratou "maihao o rewera." Ko nga kawekawe o atarangi whero, e, rite te Kahu ki wheke kāwai, i reira he ao pango (konei ingoa tetahi - "mushroom wheke") enei. Enei pire mangu - Gleba emitting kakara pirau kai pirau.

mushroom koroheke "maihao o Tēvoló" ko noa kino. riro tōna tae kanapa, a ka noho tonu whakamataku he ringa ha ma, ki te mea ka i roto o te reinga. Hā e istochat ia, rite ki te haunga o te pirau kikokiko. rata ratou i te reira pepeke, horahanga pua fungal runga i tawhiti.

Hea i tenei harore e wehingia ana?

Kia pehea te a te wahi i noho ai ia e wehingia ana mushroom "maihao rewera"? Hea tupu te reira? I whakaahuatia te reira i te tuatahi i roto i Tasmania, a rawa hohoro whakakitea ake i roto i Ahitereiria, a ka aru e Aotearoa, Africa, Central ko Tonga Asia, Amerika ki te Tonga, Saint Helena ko Mauritius.

whakaaro Europe manene reira. Kahore tetahi e matau ki te wa tangohia o tomo te reira i konei. Kei te riro te reira e i kawea ai ki France i te aituā wahi i waenganui i 1914 me 1920 i roto i Ahitereiria, a pea Aotearoa, tahi ki te huruhuru, tukua hoki te hiahia o te ahumahi pueru. Ranei pea i konei ona pua ki hoia o Ahitereiria, i te mau melo o te mahi hōia i runga i te rohe o te French i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao. Ahakoa, ki te i kawea ai e te tupono noa, Kuo anga tino pai ia. Ko te pera mīharo titiro harore Ahitereiria "maihao o te rewera."

Na ko te hua i konei

Mai i te waenganui o te 30 ngā kitenga whakawehi kitea i roto i Europe. E hāngai ratou te nuinga i roto i te maunga Vosges i te rawhiti France, tata tata nga rohe Swiss me Tiamana, whiti ratou ka horapa atu i roto i Germany (i roto i te 1937), Switzerland (1942), Ingarangi (i roto i te tau 1945), Austria (i roto i te 1948), te Czech Republic (i roto i te 1963). I muri i etahi 60 tau, kua taukei kua te harore te rohe Paratiki. Tenei tupu tika hohoro. "Ko te maihao o te rewera," te nanakia tino i roto i te mushroom ao, te whakatau ake, me te ake i Spain i roto i te uru ki Poland me Ukraine i te rawhiti, i te UK, a Scandinavia i roto i te raki ki te tonga o nga whenua Balkan.

Ko te kitenga tuatahi o te mua Soviet Union, tohua i roto i te katatānga (Aktobe rohe) i roto i 1953, te muri - i roto i te Carpathians Ukrainian i 1977. Mai teie farereiraa i konihi pārūrū, ahakoa rawa uaua, i roto i Russia. Ko taea e te kawea e ia ki konei ki te oneone, me te tipu, engari kua pai pūmau i roto i te tahi mau rohe tonga, me te pokapū. Na, he take torutoru ka mau te kanohi o te mushroom, tohua i roto i Sverdlovsk (1978) me ngā rohe Kaluga (2000) clathrus archeri.

Mushroom "maihao o te rewera" kua taunga ki ora i roto i te ngahere whakauru me te hōtoke, i pai tango pakiaka i roto i te pararopi oneone, me te pirau rakau i roto i te onepu o te koraha, me te āhua-koraha. haamata ia ki te matomato i August tae noa te mutunga o Oketopa. tutaki reira Mushroom tino onge, engari ka taea e tupu ki te tokomaha, ki te tukua tikanga huarere.

Mushroom "maihao o te rewera": whakaahuatanga

ara e taea te huaina archeri mushroom clathrus uaua. A katoa no te mea i te tuatahi fakangalingali ia ki te waiho i te toadstool repa, tino mau, me te ta'e. E pā ana tēnei ki te wā i te mea e i roto i te puka o hua i 4 ki te 6 henemita te whānui. A, no te e marara nga harore i roto i te ngahere, ka taea e koe te whakaaro e pā ana ki a ratou katoa, ara kia hape mo hei mea ke.

A i roto i te meka, he hanganga multilayer te hua manu:

• peridium - topsheet;
• mucosa, e te hanganga rite tiēre;
• te matua o e ngā o retseptakula (he aha e waiho te puawai o te tae whero) me i te pokapū o kiriipi (apa spore-whanau).

Ko haere te wā, ka timata ratou ki te tupu. e kore te mea iti wehingia te matakitaki, ka i roto o te anga hua whati puia mo'oni ki waru puawai. I te tīmatanga, tonu ki i te tihi, engari hohoro rawa hohoro wehea, ka rite matatahi, ranei ara kāwai, rite te wheke.

Ratau, e kia angitu atu te "waka" kupu whakarite. Ka taea e koe whakaaro he wheke, haere i tetahi fenua ki tetahi, kia rite clathrus reira archeri i hanga ki runga ki te tau whakamutunga rau? Nāwai whiwhi te harore te āhua āhuatanga o te whetu ranei te puawai e pā ana ki te 15 henemita te whānui. Roto rite nga puawai hautai maiengi mingimingi, i te ara, he tino pakarukaru, ki wahi pouri, kia rite ki te suckers wheke. E hipokina ratou ki mucous Sporebearing kiriipi, i te mea ïa te puna o te piro fuu. Ko rata reira namu pai. Na wherahia ana nga pepeke ki ana tautohetohe waewae tenei taniwha a tawhio noa te tata. O te akoranga, mō te spore mararatanga kore whiriwhiria te rongonui tino i roto i te tahi atu ara harore, engari ko reira tino whai hua.

mushroom Interesting "maihao o te rewera" e kore waewae kitea. A, e haere mai ana i roto i o te hua manu ora e rua anake e toru ranei nga ra, a ka maroke me mate. Ko tenei wā poto ko ranea mo te mahi o tona mahi - whakawhiti uri ki tonu i te iwi.

Mushroom "maihao o te rewera" - he kai e kore ranei?

Ko e mo'oni, he pātai ngā. Na ahakoa he reira taea ki te kai i te mea hanga faahiahia "maihao o te rewera"? He taea te harore! Ahakoa i kitea tetahi tangata toa i roto i California nei ka mau te tauira i roto i te wā hua manu. Pangia e tahuri reira i roto i, kia hoatu ai oangé, e kore ko te pai, engari fakangalongata'a rawa fiemālie, me mana'o i muri i te whakamātau.

Ki te mea ko koe i roto i ngā āhuatanga oranga, pērā i roto i te koraha, a kahore he atu kai, ka kai i te reira rawa. Kaua e mate o te kai, ko te! I roto i te tahi atu wā katoa, whakaaro inedible reira.

tata whanaunga

A, no te te ahurei katoa me otherness i roto i te tahi atu nga e noho ana ngahere, i reira he momo kaua tata, me te rite:

• Tsvetohvostik Javanese (Pseudocolus fusiformis syn. Anthurus javanicus). Ka taea te kitea i te reira i roto i te ngahere o Primorsky Krai. Tirohia te kari huaota Nikitsky (pea wahi atu) a ka kitea e koe i te reira i roto i tetahi tāpu i reira tetahi o whakatokia otaota pārūrū. rere ke te reira i te kaikopere ngā raupua, ūngutu i te tihi.
• Whero Reshetochnik (Clathrus ruber). Ko te tino onge tenei harore.
• vulgaris Veselka (Hallus Impudicus). I roto i te āhua tohua te hua manu he ahua nui. rere ke te reira i te "maihao" puawai tika tapahia, i Veselka he reira matomato.

Life "Te matimati o Diabolo" i roto i te Tukutuku Ao Whānui

clathrus mushroom archeri, "maihao o rewera" ranei, ko na rerekē e te tangata e tutaki ia, whai ana ki te hopu i te tirohanga faahiahia. Na waipuke te Internet momo o whakaahua o te taniwha ahua, engari i roto i te meka tika te harore i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o tona ora poto, i hua marara i runga i te ngahere matomato, ki te koma, tata ma "ringa mate tangata" e takoto ana i runga i te whenua, me te mea ki te wahi i roto o te urupa i roto i whenei te whenua.

Ko te ahua rawa tuatahi o ana pikitia i runga i te Internet meinga e totohe nui i roto i te kaiwhakamahi te Tukutuku Ao Whānui. Whakapae, whakaaro rerekē: e ko te mea o te take mai extraterrestrial, rite whakaaturia i roto i te hua whakaahua i roto i nei te kukune whanake he werau, e ko te reira i te montage whakaahua tino noa, a kore mooni ranei.

Rerekē "anga" clathrus archeri

Matou te hunga e titiro ana ki tenei merekara i runga i te whenua i reira ko te momo o hononga. kite te tangata i te reira rite cacti, te tangata - cuttlefish, hoki ētahi atu rite reira he whetu ranei, he puawai, me te tangata haere mai tonu mahara ki kāwai wheke.

No reira maha, me te taua ingoa rerekē e ai i huaina e ia:

• "Fingers o te rewera"
• "Maihao o Tēvoló"
• "Hua manu Ferris"
• "Mushroom-whetu"
• "Wheke haona paru"
• "Mushroom-Cuttlefish"
• "Haona haunga.

Clathrus archeri (Clathrus archeri) - Etymology

Clathrus tikanga "raka tutaki" "pūtau rokiroki" ranei. kupu Archeri mai i te ingoa o te Irish mycologist William Archer.

Notes i runga i te ara taniwha puta noa Europe

• Ukraine. archeri Clathrus tabulahia i roto i te pukapuka Whero rite momo tata wharengaro. Ka rite ki kua riro i te iho mai 1977, pūrongo o te hui ki a ia, ka riro tenei ra i te Transcarpathian, uaua Ivano-Frankivsk rohe. Tata ki te katoa kitenga i hopukina i roto i te rohe ngahere, i runga i nga matapuna i te teitei o 800 mita i runga ake te taumata moana.
• Germany. clathrus mushroom archeri, "maihao o rewera" ranei, kitea konei tino maha, mai i roto i te tau 1937 i kitea tuatahi ia. Na ano te whakarārangitia ia i roto i te pukapuka Whero.

• Czech Republic, Karlovy Whakarerekē Region. Tata te rohe o te pa i roto i te wāhi iti pare huna momo onge o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe. Ahakoa te pāmahana ā-tau toharite ko anake e pā ana ki 6 ° C, e kore kua haukotia reira noho uri archeri nga tropics clathrus i roto i enei wahi. He rakau pirau reira mo te kai tōtika, me te tupu he nui.
• UK. Here mushroom "maihao rewera" (clathrus archeri) - he kitea onge. Na anake nga momo ki e taea te raruraru reira - Clathrus reira ruber. Ko reira he whakawhirinaki e taea te atu whānuitia parareraa te mau hopearaa o te mahanatanga o te ao. Ka taea e waiho e koe tino e kore i roa noho ia hia. Ko te kī taurangi o tenei ko tona ahua e wehingia ana, me te haunga poke.

Ratau, archeri clathrus mushroom, ranei "maihao o rewera", whakaahuatia i roto i te 1860 i te mycologist Ingarangi Michael Dzhozef Berkli ka hoatu ia te ingoa Lysurus archeri. I muri mai i faataahia tenei mushroom whakamiharo ki te puninga Clathrus tetahi Briton Malcolm Donald Dring i tona pepa (1980). Tenei hanga o te āhua ka archeri clathrus mohiotia, engari te mohiotia tino pai i roto i te iwi i huaina "maihao te rewera o."