Hanganga, Mātauranga Tuarua me ngā kura
Nahea pūtau fungal?
He wa tino roa kau mataotao onamata hetia pēnei harore i roto i te rōpū kotahi ki te otaota. Na i meatia tenei anake te mea o to ratou ahua tata. I muri i te harore rite tipu kore e taea te neke. A i mawhiti tuatahi e kore ratou e titiro rite kararehe. Heoi, te taenga atu ano i taea e ki te titiro i te pūtau te pūtaiao, kitea ratou e pūtau fungal he tino rite ki ngā pūtau kararehe. Na reira, kua mutu enei kaiao ki hopohopo rite nga otaota. Heoi, e kore e taea kia kōmakatia kararehe rite ngā pūtau fungal, i roto i te tua ki ngā ritenga, me kua etahi rerekētanga i te kararehe. I roto i tenei whakaaro, harore tohaina i roto i te rangatiratanga motuhake. Ko te kupu, i roto i te āhua i reira e rima kingitanga o kaiao ora: kararehe, tipu, harore, huakita me te huaketo.
Ko te āhuatanga matua o te pūtau fungal
Fungi he eukaryotes. e kaiao, ngā pūtau nei matua he reira ora ratou. E mea titauhia i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki i te mōhiohio iranga rongoa i roto i te DNA. Eukaryotes, ki te kahore te harore he kararehe, me ngā tipu.
He rua harore pūtau-tahi, me te multicellular.
pūtau fungal, rite tahi atu pūtau eukaryotic katoa, ngā o e toru ngā wāhanga: te wē membrane, karihi, me te cytoplasm. Ko nga organelles me inclusions te whakamutunga. He pūmau organelles. mahi ratou i roto i te pūtau mahi motuhake. Whakaurunga rite iu. Ratou te mahi te nuinga he mahi tārua. e kore e whai ratou i te hanganga matatini pērā i organelles. Fele reira tika makaka taea te whakamahi tioata matūkai e fungal pūtau, ki te tika ranei.
Ko te rite ki te pūtau tipu te pūtau fungal?
takoto te faitatau matua i roto i te meka e te hanganga o te pūtau fungal whakarato hoki te taiepa pūtau i runga i runga o te membrane wē. e kore he āhuatanga o ngā pūtau kararehe taua mātauranga, engari i roto i ngā tipu he reira ano hoki reira. Heoi tipu taiepa pūtau hangaia te o cellulose, me harore tito o te chitin te.
Ritenga i fungal me te kararehe pūtau
Ko te āhuatanga matua e hanga te hanganga e rite ki kararehe o te pūtau fungal, ko reira te aroaro o inclusions o glycogen. Haunga te tipu e rokiroki māngaro, harore, rite kararehe, glycogen fokotu'una.
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga rite - te ara ki te supply pūtau. Fungi he heterotrophs, i.e. rite ki te farii i mea organic i waho. ano he autotrophs Plants. photosynthesize ratou, whiwhi ngā matūkai takitahi.
organelles
pūtau fungal, e ahua e taea te kite i raro, kua nga organelles rite pungaraungao, ribosomes, kiriuwhi, lysosomes, te pokapū pūtau me te matatini Golgi.
| organelle | mahi |
| pungaraungao | tukupūngao Cellular (mana whakatupuranga) |
| ribosomes | tukanga Translation (hanganga o nga mekameka polypeptide o te waikawa amino takitahi) |
| pūnaha kiriuwhi | kōtuitanga ngako, whai wāhi i roto i te ka pākia |
| lysosomes | nakunaku pūkoro |
| cytocentrum | Whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te wehenga pūtau |
| matatini Golgi | Synthesis o matū waro, whakarōpū o pūmua |
Rerekē tipu, i roto i ngā pūtau harore plastids. I roto i te tipu, enei organelles kawenga mō te ahotakakame (chloroplasts) me te tae o ngā raupua (chromoplasts). Ano, he rerekē i ngā tipu e i roto i to ratou take anake kua he miru pūtau tawhito harore. ano i enei organelles pūtau Plant, puta noa i te huringa ora.
Ko te matua o te harore
Mai he eukaryotes ratou, i roto i ia o te pūtau kei roto te karihi. Ko te tikanga ki te tiaki i te mōhiohio iranga rongoa i roto i te DNA, me te ki te ruruku i te tukanga katoa tupu i roto i te pūtau.
Tenei hanganga kua te membrane karihi, he motuhake hakari arā, o pūmua motuhake ai kōputaputa - nukleoprionov. Na roto i kōputaputa o te matua e taea whakawhiti matū ki te cytoplasm.
Te taiao, kei nei i roto i te membrane, ka karanga karyoplasm. Ko te reira i roto i te puka o ngā pūira DNA.
Haunga te tipu me te kararehe pūtau e te tikanga Kei roto kotahi matua (anake kia waiho hei tauira he pūtau polynuclear uaua ranei kiko anuclear platelets), kua kore tetahi, engari e rua ranei atu otaota maha pūtau fungal.
Conclusion - he momo o harore
Na ka kua kua ngā tatou i roto i pehea ki te hanga i te pūtau o enei rauropi, kia a titiro poto ki to ratou momo.
Tuatahi o te katoa, i reira he harore rauropi pūtau me te multicellular. I roto i rauropi pūtau tino rongonui, me te whānui e whakamahia ana e te tangata ko te rewena. I tua atu, i reira e he maha o te harore rauropi pūtau, e he pirinoa i te tahi atu rauropi, reira meinga he momo o mate pērā i te paura koriri i roto i ngā tipu kararehe ranei hakihaki.
harore Multicellular, i runga i te hanganga rānei, wehea ki te akomanga e whai ake nei: Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, oomycetes, Zygomycetes ko Chytridiomycota.
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