Ngā ākonga kura arata'iraa Vocational: te hōtaka, ngā kaupapa, ngā, kōtaha. trainings takotoranga ngaio

Ko te kōwhiringa o te makehe ko tetahi o nga mahi matua e me faatiti'aifarohia i te wawe tau. whakaritenga mō te arata'iraa umanga ki te āwhina i te whakatau i runga i te take.

tatauranga

Ko te tangata e whiriwhiri te makehe huaina optantom (i te kupu Latin optacio - "pōtitanga, te hiahia"). Ka rite ki te hua o ana mahi kia hanga i te pikitia ka makona mārama, me te kiko o te hapori ngaio ki ia ia i ka kawe i roto i te heke mai. Ka rite ki nga hua o ngā rangahau, te tamariki i te kuao tau, mo te tauira, kua mohiotia ai 20-25 anake tino. I roto i tenei hononga, ko maha arata'iraa umanga o taiohi rerekē pūāhua tūturu. Ko te ako o te hihiri o te whiriwhiri o tetahi ranei tetahi tikanga whakakitea e te wāhi nui i roto i tenei no ki ētahi atu. Na, e pā ana ki 25% hiahia te tikanga i raro i te mana o te whaiaro-atu 17% e arahina ana e te whakaaro o ngā pakeke, 9% - mōhiohio i te pāpāho. Te kōwhiri i tetahi 9% meinga e āhuatanga rerekē iti (hei tauira, he tawhiti iti i te whare o te whare wānanga). 40 anake% o ngā ākonga ngā ki te ihirangi o te mahi heke mai.

Ko te rūraa o te raruraru

A, no te kōwhiri i te tikanga, te tango i te tangata i te kuao tau te tikanga tuatahi ki pūkete ratou ake ngākau nuitanga, hinaaro. Heoi, ki tenei i roto i te ngakau e kore e tangohia e tika ana 'ulungaanga whaiaro ngā whakaritenga o tetahi ranei tetahi ruri o mahi. I roto i te ngā, e kore te reira e whakaaro pūmanawa hinengaro, āhuatanga whaiaroaro, me te pera i runga i. Hoki tamariki maha, he āhuatanga i roto i nei e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te whiriwhiri i taua, riro te reira taumaha. Ko te tika tenei te nuinga ki te meka e, i runga i te ringa kotahi, te taiohi tonu pakeke ki te kawe i ngā kawenga mo o ratou mahi. I te tahi atu te ringa, ia kore e noa e matau me pehea ki te mahi i tika ai, me pehea ki te hanga makehe tino hāngai ki te whāinga me ngā ngākau nuitanga.

whakatutuki

Ko e tika ana hoki te kōwhiringa tika ki ako i te tino noa, makehe rongonui. I tua atu, e hiahia ana koe ki te maheni ki nga whakaritenga e tono ki ngā kaitono. He mea nui hoki ki te titiro i to ratou ake pū ngā o whakaaro, huru, ngākau me te pūnaha io. kia whakaritea te kitenga ki nga whakaritenga o te mara ngā o te mahi. Me kï reira e kia meatia te mahi mua ka i runga i te arata'iraa umanga, te pānga e te reira pae hopea.

He aha te mea he motuhake?

E mea titauhia mo te kamupene iti (e tika ana ki te wehenga o te mahi), te hōkai o te tono o mana wairua, me te tinana o te tangata. homai te reira i te rave'a no te farii i pūtea mo te oraraa, me te whanaketanga. Tikanga tohu te rōpū o ngā āpure e pā ana. Hei tauira, i reira turners borer, turners kaata, me te pera atu. Enei makehe ngā ki te rōpū, i huaina "tahuri tikanga."

whakarōpū

I teie mahana, i reira e maha tino. Ki te mahi ārahitanga mō ngā ākonga hei kua whai hua mō ngā tamariki, me mārama te tautuhi koe i nga wāhi o taea mahi heke mai. kawea Whakarōpū i roto rite ki paearu rerekē. Hei tauira, e taea te wahia e te reira i te ahumahi, te taumata pūkenga, ngā whakaritenga hinengaro, me ētahi atu taea e koe te whakatau i te aronga o te moni, e haere ana i te whakamātautau mō te arata'iraa mahi. I tēnei wā, whakawhanakehia matou he momo o rārangi arowhai. Test mō te arata'iraa mahi ki te āwhina i te tāutu i kaha o te tangata i roto i te wāhi ngā, te matua o te mara ngā o te mahi. Tino noa ko te wehenga o nga momo o taunekeneke tangata:

1. Nature.
2. Hangarau.
3. Te tangata.
4. whakapakoko toi.
5. Signs.

I roto i ia o ēnei wāhanga i reira he makehe motuhake, i nei e te tamaiti e taea te whiriwhiri i te tika tino.

Te tangata me te Nature

Ki te whakakitea kōtaha mahi arata'iraa fafauraa o te tamaiti ki tenei wāhi o te mahi, he reira pea kua ia etahi angitu i roto i ngā kaupapa pērā i te koiora, anatomy, te mätai kararehe, huaota, whaiaroaro. whakaaro te āhuatanga o te kāwai o te "tangata-āhua" motuhake te e he ratou paerewa-kore, ahua, me te whai i te tetahi whīwhiwhi. Ko raro ki te ture ā-o te taiao māori ratou huringa. I roto i tenei whakaaro, me ngā mahi o te takotoranga ngaio i roto i tenei take i te tāutu mahi mo te kaupapa, motuhake i roto i whakaoti mahi motuhake. He mātanga i roto i tenei mara e kore e mohio anake te rota, engari ano hoki i te kaha ki te pahika te hunga atu huringa ranei. Here, i roto i era atu mea, he pūkenga auaha nui, aro, te itoito. Me mahara te mātanga e tokomaha o nga huringa i roto i te tinana e taea riro tina heke.

Pū o te mahi

arata'iraa Vocational o ngā ākonga i roto i te tetahi tohu ki te te faaineine ia ratou no te mau fifi taea i roto i tetahi ki tetahi tuhaa ranei. Hei tauira, korero e pā ana ki te momo motuhake o "tangata-natura", me mea te reira e maha o ratou e pā ana ki te tikanga. Hei tauira, te tipu tutu'a, te whakamahi i agronomists he momo o te taputapu. He reira a roto i te mahi o microbiologists taputapu mātanga. Ko te rite ki te tino kararehe te āhuatanga. E i teie nei piki iritihia ratou ki te pūtake ahumahi. Hei wāhanga o te rōpū, he whai wāhi i roto i te whakatūnga o ngā hononga pāhekoheko hoki ratou. I tua atu, kua maha ruku ratou ki te ture o te kaute, tātari i te hua ōhanga o ona ake mahi. Ētahi tino rapu pūkenga toi. Hei tauira, he mea angamaheni mo ngaio pērā i florists, landscapers.

āhuatanga nui

A, no te Ko nga mahi o te arata'iraa umanga, nga tamariki i ki te kite i ngā āhuatanga pai e kore anake, engari kino ano hoki o te tikanga ngā. He mea nui kia mahino ratou, ka mauruuru ratou, hononga tūturu whaiaro ki ngā mahi heke mai. Hei tauira, mō ngā ngaio pērā i "tangata-natura" he mea nui ki te lahaga te aroha mua mo te taiao i te hiahia ki te hanga i te reira te tahi mea faufaa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakaoti i te raruraru, te whakapai ake i te āhua o te pūnaha. A, no te kōwhiri i te tikanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e mo te āhua motuhake - e kore te mea he wahi o te okiokinga tenei. E ohipa te reira i te awheawhe, i reira e ia kia hoatu ratou wa me te pūngao.

aronga hangarau

He mahi ngaio e pā ana ki te huarahi o mihini, pūngao i roto i ona puka ngā. he e tika ana mō ngā tamariki, angitu i roto i te te ahupūngao, te pāngarau, tuhi, Matū tenei aronga. kia tirohia whānui aronga Technical, e kore ki te whakaiti i te reira ki te "repe". kia whai pānga tino ki ngā kore-konganuku. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki he kai rauemi raw, papanga, kirihou, hua āhua-oti. Ko te taa o te taonga o te mahi ko e ratou e taea te tika whanganga, āhuatanga i roto i ngā huarahi maha. Fakatatau ki ai, ka neke, te tukatuka, te huri i te mātanga ka tango i etahi mahi.

Āhuatanga me vahi hangarau

kia whakaatu tamarikitanga arata'iraa mahi te taea o tetahi ranei tetahi mara o mahi. Hei tauira, te aronga hangarau - ko reira he mara nui o tenenga me te auahatanga. Na reira, ko te kī ki te angitu i roto i tenei rohe ko te aroaro o te pamu ki te whaihanga, te kaha ki te momotu me te hono i te taonga me o ratou huānga. I roto i tenei take, e kore koutou e taea e reinvent tika nga taputapu me ētahi atu taonga o te mahi, engari hoki hangarau, tikanga o ngā mahi. Ko tētahi atu huru nui mō te angitu i roto i tenei rohe ko te wātea o te ako teitei.

Ko te whānuitanga o "tangata-tangata"

E pā ana Specialty i roto i tenei rohe ki te mātauranga, whakangungu, te ārahitanga, te taviniraa. Taua mahi ahu ki te whiriwhiri i te hunga tamariki e e angitu i roto i ngā kaupapa rite tuhinga, hītori, te pūtaiao pāpori, me pera i runga i. Ko te āhuatanga matua o tenei rāngai ko e te tumu mau o te mahi ko reira te ngā i waenganui i te iwi. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko e hiahiatia te whakangungu rua e te tohunga:

1. Me e taea ki te hanga i me te mau tonu ngā hononga ki te iwi, ki te matau ratou hinengaro, kia matau ratou.
2. Me koe ki te kia whakaakona i roto i mara ngā o toi, hangarau, ahumahi, pūtaiao, me te pera i runga i.

motuhake kāwai "tangata me te pūnaha tohu"

pā ana tēnei mara o mahi te ki te tukatuka o raraunga aroaro i roto i te puka o tātai, tau, tuhinga. E whakaaro wāhanga wāhi o te ao hou ki te waiho i te whānuitanga o ngā pūnaha tohu. I teie mahana whakamahia rā mātātoa ngā tuhinga, mahere, ngā tūtohi, tepu, tohu makatuunga, tātai, me pera i runga i. Mai i te ngaio whai wāhi i roto i te mara o ngā pūnaha tohu, e titau te reira pūkenga motuhake, me te mau hinaaro. I roto i te tukanga, he mea e tika ana ki te mahi i te mana, kaute, tukatuka mōhiohio. Mai i ngaio Me maha ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha hou o tohu.

Te tangata me te whakapakoko toi

mahi katoa i roto i tenei rohe conventionally wehea ki te maha ngā kāwai. Ko te paearu Ko nga momo mua tutakina o māngai toi o ngā tūturu. Na, tohatoha ngaio e pā ana ki:

1. toi ataata.
2. Literature.
3. Music.
4. Whakakapi me te mahi atamira.

e kore e ēnei kāwai i rohe mārama, he ratou i roto i te pāhekoheko ngā. Ka rite tetahi o nga āhuatanga o nga tino o tenei rāngai mahi e huna te nuinga o te mahi o kaimahi i waho. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, ki te ara mau tautooraa motuhake hanga te pānga o te noho pai, noho noa o te mahi. Hei tauira, mahi kaiwhakaari i runga i atamira e taea te tango i te maha o meneti. Otiia e riro ana ia ia wahi, ko reira i nga ra katoa mo te maha o ngā hāora te whakapai ake i ana pūkenga, e korero ana, i roto i te aratau hanganga ture.

hōtaka mahi tohutohu mō ngā ākonga kura tiketike - he aha te mea te reira?

Ka rite i mea i runga, i tenei ra i reira e maha buka me ngā rauemi whakangungu mō rua tamariki me ngā pakeke. Na, e kore e kawea tonu ratou ako nga hua e hiahiatia ana. kihai i tokomaha tamariki i hanga anake te mārama whakaaro e pā ana ki te tino me ngā wāhi ka taea, engari, i runga i te anga ke, ka anake whiwhi te kōwhiringa o te raruraru kino. Ko te aha tū whare mātauranga Day Career. e kore te makona whakawhanakehia ngā mahi tāpiri-marau mō ngā tamariki e whakamārama ana i te pau o whanaunga mahi i roto i tenei e ranei ao i teie mahana. arata'iraa Vocational hoki tauira ko te taputapu kaha, me te whai hua ki te whakaoti i te raruraru mo ratou. Ko tōna whakaaro, ko te ki te āwhina i roto i te hanganga o nga tamariki paturuhia hiahia mō te whanaketanga-whaiaro, me te ite ratou pūmanawa i roto i te ao mahi. I roto i manakohia te hanganga o nga tikanga e tika ana mō te mahi motuhake o ia tamaiti pera ki tetahi o nga mahi matua. arata'iraa Vocational mō tamariki e āhei ngā tamariki ki te tāutu i ō rātou takitahi āhuatanga, hinaaro, predisposition ki tetahi mahi.

huānga matua

arata'iraa Vocational i roto i te kōeke 9 kōrero he whakataki poua ki te wāhi rerekē o te mahi. I roto i te ahua o te ariā, ngā kēmu, mahi auaha whakawhanake whaiaro mōhio-o ngā tamariki. I roto i te pāhekoheko ki ngā kaiako, me te tahi atu ngaio i hanga uara pūnaha tauwhiro. timata tamariki ki te whakatauira rātou heke mai. Ko nga mahi matua i mahi i te takotoranga ngaio enei. 11 piha haapiiraa - te wā, ina e tata rawa ki te take o te whiriwhiri nga tamariki. Na roto i tenei wa, te nuinga o ratou e kē i te mārama whakaaro e pā ana ki toku heke mai, kia he "image tino" mātanga.

whakataki

I roto i te wā tuatahi, te faaineineraa mo te whakahörapatanga o rauemi e pā ana ki te ao mahi. Kei roto te reira i te takahanga o hanga te mahi ngaio, tikanga o te kōwhiri i te motuhake. E whakaurua tamariki ki te matua ariā, ngā whakamāramatanga, ngā puna o ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki ao mahi heke mai.

atamira matua

e kore e taea te heke te arata'iraa kaupapa mahi anake ki te whakaahuatanga o tetahi atu tino ranei. Ko te tukanga ngā:

1. Whanaketanga o ngā ariā me ngā whakaaro e pā ana ki te ao o te mahi.
2. Whakahohenga o whaiaro whakapai ake-me kitea-whaiaro.
3. Hanganga o ngā kaha ki te tāutu i te kounga matua mō te kotahi atu tikanga ranei.
4. Whanaketanga o ngā ariā mātauranga motuhake.

mahere

fokotu'u mai ngā ākonga Vocational kura arata'iraa e te mutunga o te tau, ka ako nga tamariki matua pūkenga mātauranga. Ko ētahi o ēnei, i roto i ngā, ngā te kaha ki te mohio kita, rawa aronganui me te volitional, huru, ngākau. hanga ngā ākonga ake he mahere mō te aroturuki-whaiaro, ka whakahaere i te whanaketanga kare. Tenei ka tukua ki a ratou te hanga i te kaha ki te hanga i to ratou oraraa i to ratou ake te ngarahu pai, me te pai ai. I roto i te wā i muri o te arata'iraa umanga matua ngā familiarization ki nga whakaritenga o te mahi ngā, āhuatanga tohu, te aroaro o e e tukua ki te rangatira i te pūkenga, me te whakatutuki i etahi angitu i roto i to ratou mara whiriwhiri o mahi. I roto i te toru o atamira whakaae motuhake, ako te mōhiohio i runga i te ara, me ngā whai wāhitanga ki te farii i te mātauranga e tika ana.

Ko te ihirangi o ngā mahi anō-marautanga

nui arata'iraa mahi kura ngā he whakataki ki te hinengaro o te mahi i roto i te wāhi ngā. he tika ki te whaiaroaro, me te tau āhuatanga o ngā tamariki tenei. I roto i te tukanga o te familiarization ki nga tohutohu taketake o te mahi o nga ākonga whakawhenumi te tumu mau o te mahi o tetahi ki tetahi makehe ranei. Ka rite ki te hua, e mōhio e te taua reta tangata tahi o tona tikanga he kaha'ú tamariki.

turanga normative

rite ki te mahere whakawhanakehia i roto i te hanganga ture ki te ākonga umanga kura arata'iraa whakahaere:

1. Ture i runga i te tikanga o te whakamanatanga kāwanatanga me te tohu.
2. Ture Federal "I te Mātauranga".
3. Ture Tauira i runga i te whakatū o te whakangungu atu.

Tangohia i roto i te whakawhanake i te mahere ki te pūkete te Aratohu o Tāhuhu o te Mātauranga, me nga Whakaritenga o te ihirangi me te whakaako o ngā hōtaka atu. te mātauranga o ngā tamariki.

mahere wāhanga

Hei wāhanga o te hōtaka tohutohu umanga mō ngā tamariki e patua ana te ki ako i te ariā e whai ake nei:

1. Hiahia, manawa, whāinga me te tikanga o te mahi.
2. Kore me te angitu i roto i te mahi, score, taumata o te paetae.
3. Movement me mahi te tangata, ngā pūkenga, me te matauranga.
4. Ngohe, tumu pāpori, rawa mahi.
5. Tikanga, ngā akomanga motuhake, ratou āhuatanga hinengaro.

whakamārama hoki tamariki nga āhuatanga o te kōrero i roto i te anga o te mahi. I tua atu fakamatala'i nga āhuatanga hinengaro o te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino. I roto i te mutunga, kua riro Whakarāpopoto reira ake nga hua o ngā mahi ki tua, whakarāpopoto i te hua, me te mau mai ia ratou ki nga tamariki, ngā mātua me ngā kaiako.

Ngā o te whakatutukitanga

Hoki whakangungu i roto i te arata'iraa umanga i roto i te institution mātauranga kia tohaina he ruma nui i roto i nei i taea ki te farii i te matauranga ariā nga tamariki. I tua atu, i te ruma whakatau mō te auaha. Me kia te institution mātauranga he whare pukapuka ki te ruma pānui, te wahi e taea kitea e koe i te tuhinga e tika ana katoa i runga i ngā kaupapa o te moni, me te he ruma rorohiko, he ruma mo te mātakitaki ataata. E karangatia tamariki ki te whai wāhi i runga i te pūtake noa. Ka rite ki whakaaturanga mahi, te hunga e hiahia ana ki te haere i te haapiiraa i te arata'iraa mahi nui. kawea tamariki ratou hoa, me hoa, e whakatairanga free kōrero, tainga, me te mahi tahi.

Kei te hangaia te mahere mo te rere ōrite o kaupae me te whiwhi i te matauranga e tika ana. Tenei mahi e āhei ngā tamariki ki te ako āhuatanga hapori nui. I roto i ngā, riro ratou pūkenga i roto i te auaha tīpakongia, mahi rangahau. ako tamariki nga āhuatanga o te kōrero pāhekoheko i roto i te wāhi mahi, pau hinengaro o te mahi ngā. Ka rite ki te hua, te whakawhānui i ngā ākonga kura nui ratou Horizons i te mara o ngaio, riro mōhiohio e pā ana ki te whare mātauranga o te pa rohe ranei.

Papau, ka whakawhirinaki te rota i runga i te kaiako. Na reira, me kia rite ia ki te mahi i te momo o ngā mahi, ki te tapaea ki a ia nga whakaritenga mārama e ōrite ana. Ko tōna mahi matua - ki te hopu tamariki, take whai ratou he hiahia ki te mahino ngaio i roto i te ao, ki te tāutu i ō rātou pūmanawa, ki te aromatawai i te reira i roto i te pā ana ki te tahi i te tahi makehe ranei. Ka tūhura nahanaha ngā mahi anō-marau i te hōkai o te mahi i ngā taha. Tenei matauranga ka taea ngā ākonga kura ki te whiriwhiri i te tikanga, kahore tetahi raruraru, i roto i nei e taea ki te tino ite ratou ia.

mutunga

mahi mahi kia kawea i te tangata utu. Ki te mahi i tenei, me ngaki koe i te tirohanga kiko o te taumata o ngā kerēme mō te āhukahuka i roto i te pāpori. Mämä noa iho, e kore e tatau i runga i te rota o te whakamoemiti, atu i tika i nga hua tūturu o ona mahi te tangata. E mea pinepine, e taikaha ki o ratou pūkenga me te āhukahuka pūkenga ngaio taitamariki. Tenei tōraro e taea pā ratou mahi heke mai. Ko te kupu, he tangata e kua whakawhanakehia te māngai ainei o te kerēme, pana te whakaaro e he ngaro no te mau tumu huna i roto ia ia te angitu nui. haamata te tangata taua ki te whakamārama i te kore o nga mahi o etahi atu (hae a tawhio noa katoa tape'ahia, mahi puhoi, me te pera atu.). I roto i te tikanga ki te karo taua āhuatanga i roto i te anga o ngā hōtaka ārahitanga umanga mō ngā tamariki e faataa te rōpū katoa ki te tahi atu mahi.

A, no te kōwhiri i te makehe, kia rite kore anake ki te angitu, engari ano hoki ki te mau fifi anga reira te tamaiti. Me riro ia te pūkenga, ngā āheinga, te matauranga, huru maitatai hinengaro e tika ana. A, no te haere i te paetahi ki te kāreti ranei ētahi atu whare motuhake, me hanga e te reira i te mārama whakaaro e pā ana ki to ratou heke mai. tauturu i trainings takotoranga ngaio ki te whakatau i nga ngā o tona ora. Ko te tūranga tino nui i roto i tenei tukanga no ki te pakeke. Mahi he pānga nui i runga i te ora o te tangata i waho i te kaimahi. kia pai tenei pānga.