Ngā mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga i roto i ngā o te mema i roto i te WTO

I roto i te tekau tau tata nei, te Trade Organization World takaro te tūranga matua e te Trade Organisation World, ngā reira 149 whenua - te wahi nui, me te tino whakawhanakehia o te ao. Tukanga hononga ki tenei pūnaha hokohoko multilateral, ngā mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga, e rapu tātari tupato, me i roto i ētahi wā, me te arotake o ngā aratohu ngā me te ture mo tetahi kāwanatanga meingatia hiahia ki te uru atu te WTO ranei.

Heoi tawhiti, e kore e kia poroa te tautohe e pā ana ki te tika o te rironga o Russia ki te WTO. I roto i te ngā pai e ka kawea rironga te whenua o ki te WTO, ka taea e tatou mōhio: uru ki nga mākete o whenua mema WTO i te pūtake o te momo o ngā manakohanga e whakaratohia ana e melo i roto i te WTO, te tango o te here ine i runga i hokohoko; whai wāhi ki te pārongo rauemi ao me hangarau.

I te wa ano, ki te whakaoti i te rota o te ōhanga kāinga anga raruraru. Hoki te maha o ngā tūranga o Russia ka takoha kia ki te hanga tuuraa ra nui. ngā mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga o te tahi mau rāngai o te ōhanga e huru tōraro ki te tupu o te whakataetae ke. Enei rāngai, ki runga ake katoa kia kia, te hunga e tino pāngia e te whakataetae nui haere i kawemai: kaha hiko, metallurgy, ahumahi marama. Ko te iti rawa tairongo i roto i tenei tātari titiro ahumahi pūngao tapahia.

Heoi, i tenei huarahi ki te tātaritanga o rawa fakangalingali, na e hiahia ana koe i te ako whānui o te raruraru i roto i te ara katoa ka taea. He mea nui ki te tika tātai, rite te painga mamae i mema te whenua o roto i te WTO mahi ahumahi, me te ohaoha o te hinonga nga mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga o te whakahaere o ia rängai motuhake o te ōhanga ranei ranei.

I te wā reira te tūranga o te WTO i te hokohoko te ao hanga tino tika te tomokanga o to tatou whenua i te mata o te tirohanga o te whakanui ake i te taumata o te tuitui ki te ōhanga ao, uru ki ngā mākete ao.

I roto i tenei horopaki, tino nui ko reira ano hoki te pātai o te mahi ki te EU me ngā kēmu i runga i te mākete mahi EU. Ko te hāngai tenei kaupapa, mai to tatou whenua ko me te hoa rohe o te EU te tukanga katoa tango wahi i roto i te EU, i te pānga i runga i to tatou ōhanga. Ko te whanaketanga o whanaunga mahi i roto i te rōpū kōmitimiti o te EU ko te wheako pai, hei tauira, mō te āhua mema o te Customs Union, e taea ana ki te kite i te kohakore, me ngā āhuatanga pai o te mākete mahi i roto i ngā o te kōmitimiti.

Ko te mākete mahi ko tetahi o nga wāhi matua o te ōhanga ao, me te he nui i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te huringa o kahore anake te ōhanga o te ao, engari ano hoki i te ōhanga motu tona tātaritanga. E te tātaritanga mātau o te mākete mahi nuinga tei runga i te mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga o te kamupene i roto i tetahi ahumahi. I runga i te mākete mahi, te taumata me te kounga o te mahi pānga te tukanga e kore anake o te ao, engari ano hoki i te mahi pūtea, me te ohaoha o tetahi operator ōhanga. Ka taea te kï hoki taua āhuatanga rite te whakamahi o te hangarau mōhiohio, whakahaere me te hokohoko rautaki hou, i te nuinga whakatau i te momo matatau o te whakahaere o te mahi. Production o taonga, me ngā ratonga, ko te piki ti'aturi i runga i te mōhiotanga me te pūkenga o te kaimahi.

Ko te mahi tino nui ko te mahi pūtea, me te ōhanga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te whakapai ake o nga whanaunga o te mahi kaweake. E titau te reira i te hanganga o turanga ture, me te whakahaere, me te ōhanga mō te whanaketanga o te kaweake mahi ture, whai wāhi ki te Päkehä o utu ke ki te whenua, he hua i roto i hua tāke, te whakapai ake i te pūkenga o te kaimahi motu, te whakamahi o te pūkenga me te mōhiotanga riro i te mahi ki waho, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakapai ake i hua motu mahi.