Ngā momo o fepaki: ariā me te rerekē te whakarōpū

I roto i te tuhinga pūtaiao hou i runga i te hinengaro o te pakanga, i reira e tēnei wā e pā ana ki te rau whakamāramatanga o te āhuatanga. Ko rerekē tino ratou i roto i ngā kupu, kia rite ki te tautuhi i te kaituhi te rōpū rerekē ki te pakanga.

Ko te whakamāramatanga tino rongonui, me te tikanga tali ko e whai ake. Ko te pakanga ko te faaiteraa o te ngā whakahēnga tuakiri, me te whāinga i e whakahuatia ki te rōpū e whawhai. I tēnei wā, i reira e rave rahi o ona whakarōpūtanga, i hanga nei mo te maha ngā take.

Ngā momo o pakanga i roto i runga i te taumata o te taha hoariri tohaina A. Zdravomyslov:

• interindividual;
• Intergroup.

I roto i te whānui, he whakamārama tona whakarōpū.

Ngā momo o te pakanga tohua Dahrendorf, e mōhiotia ana. Ko te wā tēnei whakarōpūtanga te rongonui tino, mai i reira e taea ki te tae te maha nui o ngā tawhā.

Tuatahi, kia rite ki te puna o te kaiputaiao tāutu tautuhi pakanga o ngā uara me ngā ngākau nuitanga.

Tuarua, i te aroaro o te pānga pāpori o counter e tutuki ranei angitu, mārohirohi ranei auaha, whakapōrearea ranei haamou ratou.

A toru, e kitea e te tauine ngā papā. Fakatatau ki ai, i reira e: ao, megakonflikty, tonotono, moroiti, he halá, pakanga rohe, me te rohe.

A maha, papā he momo rerekē o te aroraa (kore-rangimarie me te rangimarie).

A pae, wehea te pato'iraa i runga i nga pau o nga tikanga o to ratou take (exogenous me endogenous).

Tuaono, e taea te wehea pakanga rite ki te ōwehenga o ngā kaupapa ki taua (moe, teka, me te mau tupurangi).

Te whitu, i te āhuatanga whakamahia i roto i te tātai aroraa ko: nga tautohetohe, te kēmu me te whawhai.

Momo o pakanga pāpori motuhia Dmitriev. Tona whakarōpū, hanga e ia ki runga ki te maha o te papa whenua.

• I roto i runga ki te whānuitanga o ngā mahi, i reira e tōrangapū, ōhanga, mātauranga, pāpori, mahi, pāpori me te tahi atu pakanga.
• Kei te hanga hoki momo o te pakanga mo te kaupapa ngā. I tenei pūtake, i reira e: ā-, ranei whaiaro, me te waho (intergroup me pāhekoheko).

Ko reira tikanga hoki ki te wehewehe i te momo e whai ake nei o pakanga i roto i te hinengaro:

• RPG, i roto i nei i reira ko te raruraru o te kōwhiri i tetahi o te wā, me te kōwhiringa e hiahiatia ana: intergroup, pāhekoheko me te intrapersonal.
• e pā ana Motivational ki ngā mahi ngaio (amuamu, kikī tamau me te ahotea i te mahi).
• Hinengaro, e pā ana te tikanga anake te tangata motuhake, tona rangimarie roto, me te whaiaro mōhiotanga-.

Ko te whakarōpūtanga tino noa, i miramira momo o pakanga e whai ake nei:

• I te taumata intrapersonal, i reira e te nuinga pakanga ā-tangata (pakanga o taumu'a, e hiahia, a na i runga i). Ko te tikanga ko ratou te uaua tino ki te whakaoti, no te mea whakaae te tangata ki a koe he tino uaua.
• Pakanga i roto i te taumata intergroup, e ngā fakafepaki ki te ngākau nuitanga o etahi rōpū i roto i tetahi mara. Kei te tino maha hangaia ratou e te pakanga mo nga rauemi, e he iti, a mo nga ao o te mana i roto i te whakahaere. Ko te tikanga, he rōpū he maha nui o ngā rōpū ōpaki, me te ōkawa, e whai rerekē ngākau nuitanga, hiahia me ngā wawata e.
• He momo o pakanga i roto i te taumata pāhekoheko, he rerekē nga take o nei (whānau, ngaio, me ētahi atu).

Ka rite ki a koutou e taea te kite, e taea te tohaina momo pakanga i roto i te maha ngā āhuatanga, me ngā āhuatanga.