Ngā momo o takawhita, te take o te

Ka rite ki te hua o ngā rangahau e pūtaiao kua hanga e rave rahi whakarōpū o mate hypertensive , i runga i te huarahi paearu rānei.

Ahua o te manawanui

Volhard rata Tiamana i roto i te mahi o te 1913-1920 o. wehewehe ahau te mate i runga i enei momo o takawhita:

• takawhita Whero faaite whero mata, kotingotingo, tohu e te roha o te tōiti;
• Kōtea ai te spasm o tōiti, a ka riro matao kiri koma. Ko te taua pā ki te topito.

tuatahi

Ngā momo o takawhita rite ki te takenga:

• Paraimere (aka Essential, idiopathic) takawhita;
• he hua e tūmanakohia ana i roto i te pēhanga toto.

E kore te te take i matau tino te momo tuatahi. Pea te awe e ngā āhuatanga: mate rapae o, uho adrenal, huringa i roto i te taiepa o oko toto me etahi atu.

Pressurization meinga maha mate o nga whatukuhu. Tākihi Kei te nuinga o takawhita tahi e maui hypertrophy ventricular me uaua ki te hamani.

takawhita symptomatic tuarua ranei takoto% 10 anake o tūroro. Ko te take hoki tenei pressurization e wātea ana ma'i te horomanga o ngā hua rongoa e kia pā i te pēhanga ranei.

Types takawhita o huru o te

Dr. G. F. Langom tohaina i roto i te mutunga o nga 30raa i enei momo o te mate:

• āta ahu whakamua "Koló" takawhita ranei;
• tere ahu whakamua, "mārere" takawhita ranei.

I te haereraa puhoi o te mate kitea te 3 wāhanga, e kua wehea i roto i ngā o te pūmautanga o te hua pēhanga, me te te pakeke o ngā tukanga pathological i roto i te whekau ūnga.

tīmata takawhita mārere i roto i te taitamariki, a ētahi wā rite te tamaiti, rere pakeke, me te he āhua endocrine.

E ai ki te taumata o te pēhanga

I roto i te nuinga o nga whenua Pākehā whakarōpū enei momo o takawhita, whakamahia nei i roto i te tātaritanga o te mate:

• "Ngohe" takawhita - iti (ki runga ki te 140 mm HG), he hua poto i roto i te pēhanga toto, e titau therapy tarukino;
• "He āhua" e pā ana ki te takawhita whanaketanga taahiraa 1-2 "Koló" puka, te pēhanga he kore neke atu i 180/110;
• "Taumaha" puka - he "mārere" ranei i roto i te atamira toru puta ki pōauautanga nui me taero painga whakaritea.

E ai ki te tohu o te kino

Mō te kore huru o te manawanui whakawakia e te taumata o te pēhanga toto, me te rangatira nei i takahi te supply toto.

Types takawhita o ngā wāhanga o te mate:

• haere tahi ana te atamira tuatahi e te ara iti i roto i te pēhanga toto i roto i te whānuitanga o - 140-160 systolic, pēhanga diastolic ai - i roto i te whānuitanga o 95-100 mmHg He pūāhua wā-poto, haere tahi kore kaha e pāhoahoa, raruraru moe, heke kaha hinengaro. e kore te whēkau ūnga i roto i tenei taahiraa pakaru.
• haere tahi ana te atamira tuarua e te pēhanga teitei on nui haere nei te ara i okiokinga me te he systolic 160-180, me 100-110 - uara pēhanga diastolic. Āhuatanga e te tohu e whai ake nei haumanu o te whai wāhitanga okana: maui hypertrophy ventricular, whāiti o te pera i te aroaro o te tohu atherosclerotic, täkihi.
• Ko te toru o atamira AD - taumata pēhanga o 220-230 / 115-130. whekau mate: angina, whakaeke ngakau, kore ngakau; paihere taiepa iaia o te haoraora, occlusion o nga pera; täkihi; tohanga rawakore i roto i te roro, he patunga; toto i roto i te fundus.

puka taratahi

whakakitea taratahi takawhita systolic e te pēhanga toto systolic nui haere i te tiaki i te noa diastolic. Tenei momo o te takawhita kitea i roto i te kotahi toru o tūroro ruhiruhia. Ko te take tuatahi o tenei huru ko rawakore elasticity o oko toto nui. Ka taea e te mate meinga he infarction myocardial, kore ngakau congestive ka mahue hypertrophy ventricular.