Ngā whārangi o History: Akimov Theatre i St. Petersburg

Akimov Theatre i St Petersburg i 2019 ki te whakanui i tona tau 90. Whakaturia i roto i 1929, he reira ki whakaaro tetahi o te rongonui tino i roto i te pane a te raki i tenei ra.

History o whare tapere: hoko

Kei whare pukuhohe i roto i te whare kaihokohoko Eliseev mai 1904. I tū ratou i runga i te rua o nga papa, runga ake te rongonui katoa i runga i te toa te pa, tae atu "Maumau Nevsky" me "grotesque".

I roto i te 1929, ka whakatutehu ia i konei tata whakaturia te Theatre o Satire, e arahina te rongonui Rawiri Grigorevich Gutman, e tae i Moscou ki Leningrad. I reira mahi ia kia rite ki te tino kaiwhakahaere me te kaiwhakahaere toi o Theatre pūhohe orurehau. I te wa ano, i 1924 ki te 1929, i mahi Gutman i te Leningrad Theatre o Satire, tū ngā mahi i te Moscow Operetta Theatre me Music Hall. Mai 1930, ko Gutmann he kaiwhakahaere i te Leningrad Music Hall me te whare tapere "Comedy", i hanga i te "Passage".

I te 1931 ka hanumi te Leningrad Theatre o Satire ki te "Comedy" ka ko e tika ana te ingoa - Theatre o pūhohe me pukuhohe. Ko tona aitua i ai kua rerekē ki te i roto i te 1935 Gutmann rite tino kaiwhakahaere kore kua whakakapia Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. mau te reira i te ora whare tapere.

"Akimovka"

Mai ka mohiotia 1935 Akimova uri rite te Comedy Theatre. hanga N. P. Akimov he huringa hou i roto i tona ora: tata rawa ke te hanganga o te kamupene me te huarahi taui ki ngā. I raro i ia, ko te whare tapere i tetahi o te pai i roto i te whenua. A, e mai timata te iwi kia huaina ki a Theatre Akimova.

I roto i nga tau wawe o te whare tapere hou i runga i te atamira whiti tetahi o nga toni nui o te Leningrad Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya hoki i i tuhituhi nga tūranga matua katoa. Fakataha ki Leonid Utesov ko Nikolai Cherkasov, Whakatangi noa ia tūranga ārahi i roto i te tapere, momo Ferris me nga comedies Soviet tuatahi. I roto i te 1930, whakakiia wāwāhi o te whare matakitaki te mahi i runga i te tuhinga rongonui o lopë de Vega, Sheridan et al. I na kanapa, me te tahunga i meinga te riri kāwanatanga te mahi. takaro te whare tapere Olga Aroseva, Sergey Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, me etahi atu. He maha o ngā, pērā i "Kōruru", "Dragon", i rawa whakatakoto hoki "Akimovka".

I roto i te mutunga o 1940, i takoha N. P. Akimov ki rihaina rite tino kaiwhakahaere me i whānui tenei mara o mahi i roto i te pā ana ki te inonotitanga. Otira muri iho i te matenga o Stalin, i 1956, ka haere ia hoki, me kua kitea te whare matakitaki ano tona rongonui. Akimova tata i mua i te mate, i roto i te tau 1967, ka e ia he mātauranga.

i muri i Akimova

I muri Akimov Comedy Theatre ahu e te kaiwhakahaere rite Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Mai 1995, tu te reira i te matenga o Tatiana Kazakova. Ko te wāwāhi o mongamonga kore e e anake te moni tūmatanui, engari ano hoki kia whakaaro tatou e pā ana ki te raruraru maha o te hapori rite te katoa, me te tangata ia takitahi. Otiia e kore e he hōhā-hanga ratou. mahi katoa he koropiko ohorere, ratou wherikotanga he kākahu whakapaipai, tirohanga rerekē, whakakatakata me te korokë, waiata me te kanikani. Ko te matakitakinga tino rongonui o te whare tapere hou ko te tākaro Evgeniya Shvartsa "Kōruru".

I runga i te tau 85 o te whakaaturanga tūturu i whakatuwheratia i roto i te roro, te whakaaturanga i he hakari i te whakaaturanga ahurei - te torutoru huinga ora o tauira ki ngā mahi o "Akimov" kōputaputa. Ko te iho o te taua whakaaturanga ki ngā mahi whakaurua ia ara N. P. Akimov. A ko reira nui hoki te whare tapere.

Mai 2017 mahi te whare matakitaki i roto i te rua huri, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te tae ngā kanorau atu kāwai o kaimätakitaki. Ngā mihi ki a Akimov Comedy Theatre St Petersburg ngā te mātauranga tapere me te whakatupuranga o muri. Ko te wāwāhi o te mahi te aroaro e J. kaupapa. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz me etahi atu. He haka mō ngā tamariki kanapa, te waiata, me te tikanga pai o te whakakatakata, me, tino nui, whakaako pai, me te faitotonú, kawea tikanga rangatira, me te parau mau, te aroha o te hoa, me te whakaute mō ngā iwi i roto i te whānui.

St. Petersburg, Nevsky Prospekt, 56. arararo teihana "Gostiny Dvor" - Akimov Theatre Wāhitau. Koki ki Bolshaya Sadovaya huarahi.

Ko te whare ahurei

Building, kei nei i ki tenei ra Akimov Theatre, St Petersburg he tika whakakake. Ko te tohu hoahoanga o te wā o te Northern Art Nouveau, hanga i roto i te 1904, hangaia e Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

A, no te i whakatūria te whare, me ona ahua, kua meinga reira he rota o te tautohe i roto i te hapori Petersburg: whakaaro etahi e ko reira pretentious rawa me rite te keke, etahi i whakamoemititia nga whakaaro maia o te kaituhi. Mai i te tirohanga o te whare ūnga e ü ana ki nga whakaritenga katoa o kiritaki. I roto i te papa whenua i te paruru mua ko te whakaaturanga nui o te teri pa taonga. Na roto i taea te kite karaihe nui te momonatanga kore anake o roto, engari ano hoki nga chandeliers karaihe rongonui mekameka, karapanaka na ngingila, me te mea i hanga e ratou o taimana tūturu.

Teri Akimov Theatre i St. Petersburg, puritia i te pātuitanga, "Eliseev Brothers" a ka hanga e te tikanga o Grigoriya Grigorevicha Eliseeva. Facades i tukatuka ia te kohatu tūturu tae māwhero me te whakapaipai ki te matapihi ōpure-karaihe, haurangi, me whakairo i runga i te papatohu, kei runga i te rua o nga patunga witi. I hanga nga whika e te toi A. Adamson, a kanohi kupu whakarite o te ahumahi, hokohoko, te toi me ihi.

i whakapaipai fare Building ki whakaata nui, porotiti mapere, whakapaipai ki Mahogany, rama rerehua.

tonu tonu te tapao o St Petersburg Theatre Akimova. Ehara i reira, pea, he tangata noho kotahi o te whakapaipai ahurea, i te mea i te iti rawa kotahi kua i roto i ona taiepa ranei.