"Novik" - he kaiwhakangaro o te tāruru Russian

I tohua te timatanga o XX rautau i te whanaketanga tere o te Russian Empire i nga mea katoa o te ahumahi korero. Kihai i pupuri i arataki ki te au whānui, me te pahi.

riro ia te "Novik" Ko tētahi o nga kaipuke tino faahiahia o te Russian Navy. i te kaipahua seaworthiness tino me te huri mai, e taea ai te whakamahi o te oko mo te momo o ngā mahi.

hiahiatanga

Ko te whawhai ki a Japan whakakitea te ngoikore, me te whakaraerae o te tāruru Russian. Mai kihai i te moni i roto i te taonga ki te whakahou manuao, ua faaite kaipuke te kohinga o moni mo te hanganga o nga takoha noa o kaipuke hou. whakaritea ēnei moni ki te hanga i te maha kaipuke o akomanga rerekē. I roto ia ratou - te kaipahua, dreadnoughts me kaiwhakamate.

kaupapa

Nga Engineers o wero hangarau hou mo te hanganga o te kaipuke kua tukua. momo kaipahua "Novik" i ki te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o ngā wā hou: whai ratou ki te kia nohopuku, pai-patu, me te ao. kia āhuatanga Hangarau o te tauira e whai ake:

• tere - ki te tae 36 wae;
• tere i te kawenga tonu - e pā ana ki 33 knots;
• tipu te mana wae mana - kapohau Parsons.

I wero te mahi ki nga Engineers o te wā. Na reira, kua kauwhautia rōpū hiahia he whakataetae ao mo te hoahoa o te momo kaipuke "Novik". he whakatupuranga hou o Norevetia kāinga paanga i roto i te kaipahua.

i te aroaro e te Kōmihana tuhi Creighton wāhi hanga me Nevsky, Putilov me ngā wheketere Admiralty. I muri i te hui whakamutunga o te kaupapa mohio te toa o te tipu Putilov, i runga i nei i hanga i roto i te heke mai, "Novik". I whakawhanakehia e te kaipahua i te rōpū o Engineers arahina e DD Dubitsky, e arataki i te wahi pūkaha o te kaipuke, a bo Vasilevsky i tiaki o te pahi.

hanga

A i roto i te 1907, i kua i ngā te marae o te "Novik" i roto i te hoahoa. whakatakotoria He momo hou o te kaipahua i i te hanga kaipuke Putilov i 1910. I roto i te mahi whai wāhi German kamupene "Volcano", kua tukua nei ki te hoahoa, te whakaputa me te tāuta i runga i te oko i te tāutanga kōhua-mīhini huri hiko kiato, me te ngā kaha i runga i te kaipahua "Novik".

tānga oko pai-faata'i rite te otinga o te kaipuke. Neke atu i te te akoranga o te hanganga o kaipahua whanga ana te kapa o NV Forester, tei tavini ei rūtene kānara i roto i te Corps o Napara Architects, Captain Corps o Engineers me rehe kaipuke Kravchenko GK kaipūkaha rangatira o te kaupapa ko KA Tennyson.

Ko te ahua o te kaipuke

I roto i te Oketopa 1913 mo te wa tuatahi i mahue ia i te kahui whakapehapeha taketake o te Russian Navy - te kaipahua "Novik". Whakaahua o te whakaminenga o St. Petersburg, e haere ana i runga i te parepare Neva, a tutaki he kaipuke ataahua, Waimarie, ora. tohu nūpepa i te wa i roto i taua i haere mai e rave rahi tangata ki faahiahia te kaipahua hou. I muri i te katoa, i hanga tenei kaipuke rite ki te parau tumu o te hangarau hou. rite rawa te oko te ki te maha nui o korere tōkiri, tere-102-mirimita puhipuhi rahoraho ki te pūrere mō maina tāutanga ka archpriest o tōkiri Russian me pū manuao whakaaro ao. I tua atu, i te "Novik", rite rawa te kaipahua i ki ngā pūnaha i runga i-papa o te salvo ahi - pakunga tukutahi o waru pū hanga reira anake te waka i roto i tona piha haapiiraa.

Tētahi atu kounga ahurei ko tona tere - mo te wa roa (tae noa ki 1917) ko ia anake te kaipuke e taea te whakawhanake me te mau tonu i te tere o runga i 37 knots.

Ko te World tuatahi

A, no te tomo i te Russian Empire II 'a Māmaní, "Novik" i uru i roto i nga kau fakasio o te Baltic Fleet ropu. I roto i tona whawhai tuatahi ka haere ia ki waho Mahuru 1, 1914. Kei te maha te waka whawhai whakahaere whawhai motuhake, falala ki tona ake kaha me te'oi'oi. I roto i te raumati o te tau 1915 i roto i te Gulf o Riga te pahųtanga o rua nga kaipahua Tiamana, nei i whakaakona ki te kimi me te totohu te kaipuke Russian.

"Novik" i taea ki te tahuri ki te whawhai ki e rua o ratou, patu nui ahi kino artelleriyskim te rōpū. Na ko tokomaha enei mahi hōia angitu i roto i te haurongo o te kaipuke.

tau tata nei

I roto i te Oketopa Revolution, te rongonui "Novik" i mothballed. i muri anake i te Pakanga Civil, i 1925, Nōna ia he whakahoutanga kanohi, me te ao hou,. I whakaingoatia te kaipuke. Na te ingoa o te kaipahua rongonui i tetahi o nga kau taki o te revolution - ". Yakov Sverdlov"

I te mutunga o nga tau kotahi tekau ma rima, i tonoa te kaipuke ki te Baltic Fleet, a ka whakamahia mō ngā take whakangungu. I roto i te Pipiri 1941, ka wahia whawhai i puta noa te mua rawhiti, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatahi i te kaipuke manuao. Kua te kapa kua aroturuki me "Novik". Ko te kaipahua, i hoki na te roa tiaki te tahi atu kaipuke o nga maina, patua ana e ia he oku. Ko te kupu mutu ara nga pakiwaitara.