Oki Ingarihi: he whakaahuatanga o te tipu

English oki kotahi me te hawhe mita te whānui me te 40 m roto i te tiketike, me tona ora ko te 300-400 tau. Ko te māngai matamua ko oki, e, kia rite ki tohunga, hoatu he hawhe mano nga tau.

Ko te rakau ki te oko porotakaroa, hipoki ki te kiri hiriwa-hina, me te karauna nui flare oh. Te tipu he mōhinuhinu parauri wana marama whero-hina ki lenticels te repa iti, e ki tau hei te tae hina marama ranei. I te mutunga o te manga e pa tupu apical 5 mm matotoru me 6 mm i roa, te turanga o nei te torutoru ko te taua, iti, noho tata.

nga puku katoa, i te mea oki English, te marama tae parauri ki pito puhuki oka ranei. Rau o te tipu elongate obovate, ki 6-8 matamata lateral tae 7 cm i roto i te roa me te 4-6 cm i roto i whanui, i te kakano kiriuka. tae rau i runga i runga - pouri matomato, pīataata, raro - matomato kowhai ranei. Ko te whakamārama i oti o te oki tenei.

Ano, ko te rakau, ko te puawai dioecious. 6 tarautete ngā o pūtawa me perianth membranous kohia roa iri rōpū whakakai o tekau, e kua tikanga i roto i te wahi o raro o te kuao wana nga pito o konga o te tau whakamutunga ranei. Kei te noho tahi puawai wahine i runga i te kakau roa whero me e tito o perianth motuhake, fringed ki unahi matomato, me ovaries ki taupae mata filamentous.

Acorns - hua e tautuhi anō English oki, tupu ake ki te 4 cm i roto i te roa me te 1.2 cm te whānui, i te porotakaroa āhua ovoid elongated ranei, hipoki ki te Papatuanuku angiangi kiri hāurakaho-kōwhai ranei marama-parauri. I te turanga e cupule patellate kano oka.

puka Pedunculate rite oki noa kua horapa, puta noa i Europe. Ko te rohe ki te raki o te tupu atu i runga i te St Petersburg me te tonga o Perm me Vologda. kitea te tipu i roto i tu whakauru parakore ranei i roto i rua puka (me te mutunga o-ranoraspuskayuschiysya oki), rere i roto i te wā e tīmata ana ngā wāhanga phenological. He ahua wawe o te rakau tīmata ki te matomato i roto i te mutunga o Paenga-whāwhā-wawe Mei. Puta kano oka matuatanga i Oketopa.

Fele, tupu oki noa i roto i te ngahere whakauru tata te pungarehu, hornbeam, pereni, ētahi wā ka taea e koe te whakatau te taunga hoa (ngahere oki whakamanamana).

Ranoraspuskayuschayasya puka oki horapa i mākū oneone taonga, pai pozdnoraspuskayuschayasya wahi tiketike ki iti oneone momona. Ko te whakato no ki te momo marama-aroha āhua e hiahia te taha o runga otenenie māramatanga tonu. pā ana oki Ingarihi ki te xeromesophyte a taea noho nui āhua iti o te wai. He pai ki te whakato tipu i roto i te onematua me one oneone.

tupu Oak ki te kaha, pakeke rakau he hanganga ataahua kua kitea e whakamahi i roto i te taitapa, taonga hanga, a roto i kaipuke, me te whare motokā. Ko te rakau tino faufaa, i te mea he roa te wa e takoto ana i roto i te whenua i raro i te wai (oki mangu) ranei. Mai i whakaputaina acorns tipu kawhe ersatz i kei ake te kiri ki te 18 ōrau o te tannin, rokohanga atu kua oti te whakamahi i roto i te ahumahi hauora. I tua atu, i te oki slatted whakamahia whānuitia i roto i te afforestation rite polezaschity i park hanga, no te ara whenua me te whakatō huarahi.

Tata wāhanga katoa o te tipu i roto i tannin, o nei hua tangohanga tanning. Kei roto acorns e pā ana ki 40 ōrau māngaro. Kiri, me te oki rau, e kua hauhake i roto i te puna me te raumati ki te tipu taitamariki whakamahia te rite te whakato rongoa mo te hanga o anti-inflammatory, rongoā, me āpiha hemostatic.