Olga Pyzhova: haurongo me te whakaahua

ko ia he icon o te pikitia Soviet me te whakaari scene whetu e tiaho ana. I tua atu ki enei mau huru, i hoki he kaitapere nui Olga Pyzhova he kaiwhakaako pai, hua he tupuni o taranata o kaiwhakaari me kaiwhakahaere. I tua atu, mauruuru te whakarongo tona kaha ki te hoatu i runga i whakaari me whakaari. Olga Pyzhova rite kahore atu, kua kī i roto i te tikanga, engari, kāore, i ki te waiho i roto i mua o te scene tapere. He aha ko tona mahi? Whakaaroa tenei pātai i roto i te taipitopito atu.

Tau o te tamarikitanga, me te taiohi

Olga Pyzhova, biography, te ora whaiaro e ka o moni matua faahinaaro tona taranata o, i whanau Oketopa 29, 1894 i roto i Moscow. ako ia i te Institute mo Noble kotiro.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, puta te kaitapere wahine heke mai i nga akoranga kaute, na haere ana ki te mahi i roto i te tari huero. A ki te kia chtitsey ki te whānau rawa. I muri i te matenga o tona papa, oho ia me tona whaea ki te pa i runga i te awa o Neva, tata ki te utuafare. Young Olga Pyzhova i St Petersburg whakaritea ki te mahi tuatahi i roto i te pēke institution, a ka riro te reira hei kaimahi o nga Archives kaumatua. I roto i te tīmatanga o nga tau ka whakaara ia ake moni i roto i te toi nui. Ia ara i raro i te tiaki o te keke taketake E. Sultanova ka mau wahi i roto i te mahi aroha "Belaya Liliya" (whaiaronga. N. V. Petrov). I maoro, ka haere mai te pa i runga i te Neva ki tere te Moscow Art Theatre, mahi i hanga nei e te mana'o tonu i runga i te kotiro: i whakawaia ia e te whare tapere kotahi me mo te katoa. mahi Olga rave: hiahia ia ki te kōrero ki a koe Nemirovich-Danchenko, a muri ia. Maestro rite te kotiro kuware taitamariki, a ka karangatia e ia a ia ki te whakamātautau. I hoatu te faaineineraa o Pyzhova marama tika e ono.

Hono ako i te Moscow Art Theatre

Taa'eraa Ko te meka e o te kaitono e rua rau mō te mahi whakamātautau i taka tata katoa, ki te kahore hoki ngā ākonga e rua.

Ko tētahi o ratou ko Olga Pyzhova. manakohia matou i te reira i roto i te tuatahi Moscow Art Theatre Studio. ko ia he ākonga uaua, na i muri i whakauru te akoranga i roto i te kapa whare tapere rohe.

mahi wawe i roto i te Moscow Art Theatre

timata tafa'aki o tona taranata tuhi attrice Olga Pyzhova ki whakaatu tonu. Whakahaua pai tamata reira mo te tūranga, engari mo etahi take e kore ratou i whai nui. Na, ka puta litsedeyka taitamariki i mua i te minenga i roto i nga whakapakoko o te taitamariki kotiro i te pōro i Famusov ( "Aue i Wit"), he kaitiaki tamariki i roto i te tākaro "Kei hea he kikokore, i reira, ka haehae" aua parehe i te hanga o "Blue Bird". I muri whakairo Olga Pyzhova ngā te mahi i roto i tari rerekē MAT. I te tuatahi i mahara ia mo tona tūranga o Viola i "te tekau ma rua Night", he courtesan Litstsi i "Waipuke". tahuri mahi angitu i roto i ki te waiho i te Maumau, "Match", te wahi i te litsedeystvovat attrice i runga i te atamira kotahi ki rongonui Mihailom Chehovym me Sofey Giatsintovoy. I roto i te rua i te studio i huatau ai taui Pyzhova ki te whakapakoko o Hummingbirds (tākaro "Te Aamu Ergunova Rūtene). Ahakoa kore te Konstantin Stanislavsky, patua e te taranata mīharo, me te rerekē āhua naki o te kaitapere i toumoua ki whakapumautia ai ki te tūranga o Mirandolina ( "wahine rangatira o te Inn"). Ko ngā roto i te wāwāhi o haerenga ke tenei mahi.

I roto i Amerika, te kaitapere Olga Pyzhova, tona haurongo maha meka nui, me te ngā, masterfully reincarnated i Varvara ( "Te Cherry Orchard") kei roto.

MAT-2

I muri haere tāwāhi whakatau Pyzhova ki te mahi tūturu i roto i te tuatahi Moscow Art Theatre, e hohoro whakaingoatia te MAT-2. mahara tonu Olga e te hunga mo tona tūranga i roto i te ataahua Dina Kraevich "Evgrafov - kiri māia" (1926). Otiia i muri i te ia whawhati te pakanga auaha i roto i roto i te temepara o Melpomene, ko Pyzhova tahi me i takoha wahi o te kapa mahi ki te waiho i te whare tapere.

revolution Theatre

haere mai te reira ki te mahi i konei i muri i te MAT-2 Olga. I te Theatre o te Revolution litsedeyka tākaro he maha o tūranga ngingila, e ngā: Lena i roto i "te ora tūmataiti", Glafira i te "Angaanga", Xenia i "te tangata ki te kopamārō", Cixi i te "Street o te oaoa." Kia aroha mai, hohoro i ia ki te waiho i te atamira nui, pera kua mauähara te kaitapere wahine kite, a ka te timata matapo ki te ahu whakamua.

Mahalo e ko te aha kihai i whakaatu ia ratou kaiwhakaari pea tonu i runga i te huinga. Otiia, whakahaere ia tonu ki te tākaro e rave rahi tūranga nui i roto i kiriata: Ogudalova ( "Kora", 1937), toku tupuna Olga ( "hua Alyosha Ptitsyn pūāhua", 1953).

mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere

Heoi, ahakoa nga mate katoa me mau ati e kore Pyzhova Olga (kaitapere wahine) te haere, i ki te noho i roto i o ngaio auaha. I roto i te tau 20 kua tīmata ia te arata'iraa i ngā mahi. ka mau te tihi o tona mahi i roto i tenei kaha wahi kua runga i te 30 o. Totoro atu ana me tana tahu nui te reira i roto i te whare tapere Moscow 3 mō ngā tamariki. koropiko hunga tona mahi: "Tricks o Scapin 'e Moliere (1937)," Fairy Tale "(1939)," rua tekau muri Tau "(1940).

I roto i te Pakanga o te Ao tonu II Pyzhova ki te Hōne pūkenga o te kaiwhakahaere ara i roto i te hōneatanga. I roto i te Katatānga, tukua ia he mahi nui o "Te Taming o te Shrew" (1943). I roto i te mahi tahi ki a Boris Bibikov me Yu Zavadsky whakahaua te atamira o "Ngā whakaekenga" (1943).

I muri i te pakanga tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i tenei aronga, a tahi me tana tane i roto i 1949, e te mahi o Mikhalkov, e te manako he tohu whaimana "e hiahia ana ahau ki te haere ki te kāinga!" - te USSR State paraihe.

mahi whakaako

ka rongonui Olga Pyzhova rite te kaiakopono pūmanawa. I te tau 1939 ka whakawhiwhia ia he ahorangitanga hōnore.

Ua haapii Kareena tīmata litsedeev i GITIS, Vakhtangov Studio, Studio Theatre ratou. M. N. Ermolovoy, VGIK.

ora whaiaro

I marenatia e te kaitapere wahine ki te nui Boris Bibikov. Ko ratou he tokorua oaoa. i taea ki te hoatu tahi he maha o ngā ngā, me te whakangahau matou. Olga Pyzhova ko Boris Bibikov whakaarahia te whakatupuranga katoa o te taranata o kaiwhakaari, i roto ia ratou Leonid Kuravlev Svetlana Druzhinin, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordjukova me te tini ke atu.

mate Olga Pyzhova Whiringa 8, 1972. i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā i te pane Novodevichy.