Yuri Zavadsky: biography, te ora whaiaro, filmography. Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich - Artist o te USSR o tangata

kihai i Yuri Zavadsky whanau i roto i te utuafare kahurangi tuku, tona papa tavini ra i roto i te whakapono pai, riro te paetukutuku o Collegiate āteha, nana nei i hoatu te tika ki te rangatira. Alexander Frantsevich he bass pai - i tae noa karangatia ai ki te Bolshoi Theatre, engari i whiriwhiria e ia he āpiha ratonga pono, a ka waiata i konohete utuafare. haere tahi ia tona whaea ki te heke mai o te kaiwhakahaere rongonui, he ākonga o mua o te Moscow Conservatory.

tamarikitanga hari me te taiohitanga

Ko te whānau te mohio, hoa, me te nui rawa - noho i roto i te pokapū o Moscow i roto i te koroua fare nui. whanau Yuri Zavadsky i roto i 1894. he tamariki i roto i te hapu koropiko e toru o ratou, ka penapena, me reira rawa - ko ataahua, me te mohio te tamaiti. kī ētahi to'utangata e noho ia pahua tamaiti-tau 10-tau tonu, me te ngākau nui. Ko te pea tenei te whakaaro rītaha. ako Yuri Alexandrovich i te kura pai Moscow - i roto i te iwa o. I aroha e hua ana te tamaiti - peitatia nehenehe, i haunga te ahua pīataata whika toi, i homai e ia he reo pai - i muri i tu'ite no te haapiiraa teitei, e ia maitai taukei French me Ingarihi. I te wa ano, āta tāutuhia ia ki te ngākau: timata ratou tuhi me te karapu whakaari.

Gossip me ngā āhuatanga

Katoa toku ora Yuri Zavadsky te pūpūraa aroha o tuhinga, tautohe etahi e i roto i te pukapuka, ka hinga ia i roto i te aroha rite Kohara rite i roto i nga wahine, engari noho ratou pono atu. Ko te tikanga, kia tuhia te reira e pā ana ki a ia, kia rite ki kahore tetahi atu, i reira nga he rota o pūrākau me afa'ifa'i parau - i te reira anake te kaimahi ki te whakaū i ko ia te tangata he kanapa, me te rongonui. Kaua rawa e ngautuara, e pā ana ki te hunga e kore e nei hae. Otira i reira i hoki ngā āhuatanga pai, te nuinga no ratou Faine Ranevskoy, i te mea rite ki tona taranata, a faatura fakamātoato iwi ia, he wahine he atamai mīharo me whakaaro, i taea e utu noa te arotake riri. no ia ki te parau i whanau Yuri Zavadsky i roto i te koti Raccoon. A pono, ko ia te aroha nei o te waimarie. Ia no hoki ki te kōrero i runga i tona tuhinga "ahau - he Communist," whakaputaina i roto i te nūpepa motu. Totoro atu ana he tohu rite i waenganui i tenei tauākī me te kaiwhakahaere ngingila, i puta i runga i te taupee, i whakaarahia ratou ringa ki te rangi, ka karanga atu, "ahau -. he vavā" E matau ana arero koi me tona aro ki reira, Yuri Aleksandrovich maha hiahia i roto i - "Well, he aha te mea i reira ki te mea e pā ana ki ahau Faina?"

Painga tamarikitanga

tomo ia te University Moscow i te Manga Ture, te reira te, i roto i te parau tumu, e te rota, engari e kore ia. I roto i enei tau, ka e ia hoa ki Pavlom Antokolskim, waia ki tata katoa te māngai rongonui me ngā o Moscow toi. whakaurua Paora G. reira ia ki Marina Tsvetaeva, a kawea ana ki te taiwhanga Vakhtangov, Heoi, rite te kaihoahoa whakairoiro. Na reira, me i reira ko kihai i he ahakoa, ataahua haere hia - Marina Tsvetaeva i aroha ki a ia, a i roto i te taiwhanga Vakhtangov reira i muri ka he i tona tūranga tuatahi. Ko te ngoikore o te marama roa ki Zavadsky pehe whakatapua te huringa o rotarota i huaina "pukuhohe." no reira ki a ia parau oro'a toutou e te tokomaha ka mahue te wahine - "Ko na wareware koe, Heoi fakangalongata'a ... "

irresistible ataahua

tutaki Yuri Zavadsky ko Marina Tsvetaeva i 1918. kihai i taea kia whai wāhi ia i roto i, me te ngākau nui ki te te warewaretanga, a ka ka rere i te mana'o whiti. Na konei taua ataahua - hakohako, roroa, me te huatau, ka kite ia i te reira rite tawhito me te raka hina i roto i curls koura i te kuao taua tau ko nga wahine te riri, me te iti iho tākare. Balding, rawa ko ia irresistible, ka whakamahia maitai tona homai ki te whakapohehe ia me te āhuareka, me te huatau, me te kaha ki te taka i mau ia ona ra whakamutunga noa - 70 tau o te tau titiro nui i roto i te Tenimi take, i nga torutoru i roto i Moscow ia. 14 rotarota ataahua e pā ana ki te aroha, whakatapua ao punake rongonui Yu Zavadsky, āpiti tona ingoa ki Serebryany rautau. Mau, i roto i te taiwhanga i whanau Evgeniya Vahtangova me tona aroha o te whare matakitaki, me i raro i te mana'o ite i roto i enei taiepa, tuhituhi ia he maha o whakaari, e, kia rite ki etahi, i whakatapua ki Yuri Zavadsky.

Ko pūmanawa hoki ia!

Ko te wāhi nui tuatahi a te tangata tawhito Anthony hanga tonu Yu Zavadsky aroha nei o te whare tapere i roto i Moscow. Ko te tākaro M. Maeterlinck o "Ko e Mana o St. Anthony" i roto i te putanga tuarua i hanga Evgeniem Vahtangovym ki Yu Zavadsky, i te mea mārama kitea undertones fakamamahi, ko te timatanga o kore mahi anake arata'i mahi engari. Ka rite ki tamata te toi me te kaiwhakahaere Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich tona ringa i roto i te tākaro P. Antokolsky "malí he moemoea i roto i." Na ka haere mai te kororia, te taha i runga i te karakia. I roto i te 1933, te tākaro ia Calaf i "Turandot" tū e Evgeniya Vahtangova. Tona kēmu whakaatu e ia taunu o te aroaro undoubted i roto i tona taranata mahi. Na ko taua te rongonui o te minenga i puta tona pikitia i roto i te tūranga o Calaf i nga matchboxes me wrappers o sweets.

Theatre, me whakaari anake

E ratou te whiriwhiri i waenganui i te whare tapere, me te peita i meatia, ahakoa i hoatu e ia tumanako, me toi karangatia ki te kura o te ākonga P. Kelin tango wahi i roto i o ratou whakaaturanga. I roto i te 1922 mate tona kaiwhakaako tino Evgeny Vakhtangov, a Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich pōtitia e te rōpū auaha o te 3 Moscow Art Theatre (studio Vakhtangov) he mema o te Toi Kaunihera. Ko te kaiwhakaari kua mohio ngā tonu ngā mahi kaiwhakahaere, me te whakaako.

Tīmata arata'iraa mahi

A i roto i te 1924 e ia tona mahi tuatahi o "Te Marriage" N. V. Gogolya. mahi ia i runga taua mea ki taua anaanatae me haamo'araa, a ko na pai ki te hua e maha nga tau i muri mai, i mua i tika i tona mate, ka karangatia e ia tona production pai. Otiia i te wa i whakawhiwhia ia mo ana mahi o nga tohu teitei o te motherland. He i na maha e te mārama te uatoko o reira, wehi ki te kakahu a ratou katoa i kotahi e tika ana ki te mahara. Tona atamira o te mahi katoa e mohio nei hopoia hiahia i roto i te whare tapere. Ko tona tūranga mahi o aua wa - Chatsky me Tatau Almaviva - tomo te moni koura o te kura whakaari Soviet. Kua tonu tona tūranga kua tino rite ki te taipitopito whakamutunga, tapaea tonu ratou i te korokë mohio, me te tono i te Vakhtangov whakapakoko mārama waho.

he kaiako anaana

I roto i te tau o tona tuatahi directorial, ka whakatuwheratia e ia tona studio ake, i meinga i roto i 1927 te taiwhanga whare tapere, i arahina noa 1936. Ko te ingoa o tona ākonga katoa e mohio ana - tenei whakapakoko tapere V. P. Maretskaya ko R. J. Plyatt, N. D. Mordvinov me PV Massalsky. I roto i te YA (Ko tona īngoa tonu tenei) ko he whare tapere, engari kihai i reira he scene nui, o nei e moe ai ia. I roto i te 1932, tapaea ana e ia ki te arahi i te Whero Army Theatre, te wahi mahi ia tae noa ki 1935, i waho mahue tona studio. I roto i te 1936, ka tono tangata Yuri Alexandrovich ki tona whare tapere ki Rostov-i runga i-Don ki te arahi i te hou hanga, hou, rite i roto i te ahua ki te tarakihana, ko tino uaua he whare tapere ki te atamira nui me te Acoustics rawakore e mahi i roto i reira. Ko Yuri Alexandrovich akakoromaki - i reira e te tahi mau mahi pai, me te manohi i tukua. Pea ko reira he hononga auaha, engari whakaorangia ai ia i te whakatoi, i nana i Moscow. i nga wa katoa e ia i te tangata e mau ana-ture, engari e kore mahia mahi e te hunga poka ke ana tona hinengaro. I roto i te tau 1940 ka hoki te whare tapere ki Moscow.

Te whare tapere, kua meinga nei e te whare tuarua

Yuri Zavadsky, nei haurongo i kua tühonohono te tenei tau ki te whare matakitaki o te Kaunihera City Moscow, ka tango i runga i rite rangatira kaiwhakahaere me noho i roto i tenei whare o te toi tae noa ki te mutunga o ona ra. Ki te ia haere i konei ka aroha i ngā ākonga. Hoki ngā mahi i runga i te atamira o te whare tapere, pērā i "whakaahua ke" me "Dreams Petersburg" e F. M. Dostoevskomu, riro te reira tohu kāwanatanga. I tua atu ki te fariiraa i te taitara o Hero o-pāpori Reipa, Artist o People, Ahorangi, i whakawhiwhia e ia te Lenin me rua Stalin Taonga. I whakawhiwhia ia e wha Ota o Lenin, e rua Whero Banner me maha mētara.

Ko te Meaning o Life - Theatre

parauhia Zawadzki Yuri Alexandrovich, nei whaiaro ora i kōrero tonu i roto i nga wahine i rite maere. Ko te ora te utuafare kihai i tipu. Tuatahi, ko ia he workaholic, whare tapere aroha ia te nuinga i roto i te ao, a tuarua, no te āpitihanga maha e kore kua reira taea ki te, whai ratou paunatia reira. Tona Kāti pono rongonui Vasena mohiotia puta noa i te whare tapere i roto i Moscow, na āhuatanga Zavadsky - "whakamatao reira ki a tatou." Mai i maha nga hoa i mahue ia, te wahine tuatahi Anisimova-Wulf kihai i ahei te tu i te huringa mutunga, ka haere ia, engari ka 40 nga tau i tona kaiāwhina pono. Heoi, e kore i itemized ōkawatia ratou rite ki V. Marecki ko G. Ulanova. Ko reira ora-poto, me tona faaipoiporaa mōhiohio tuatahi - hohoro rīhaina i B. Marecki me tahuri ke te tama taitamariki Yuri Zavadsky. Wife, rite ki te tikanga, kihai i tangohia e ia hara, a ka whai ratou ki runga ki a ia te whanaungatanga hoa, me te auaha. ano ka tana tama te kaiwhakahaere, a mahi ano hoki i roto i te Mossovet whare tapere, engari tiki atu o te atarangi o te mau metua nui rahua ia. mate ia i roto i te 2006.

puna o ngā mōhiohio

Ko te tangata atawhai, me he kaiwhakaari nui, kaiwhakahaere me te kaiako ko Yuri Zavadsky. haurongo poto me te filmography e wātea ana te reira i roto i tetahi pukapuka tohutoro e pā ana ki te kaiwhakaari Soviet. 'I hono kehé, i reira te mea he haurongo me filmography - kahore, no te mea kihai i mahi i te kiriata Yuri Alexandrovich hononga i roto i. I reira i kiriata te pakipūmeka e rua - "I te kāinga Yu A. Zavadskogo." Me "Yuri Zavadsky."

Ko te whakatupuranga o pakeke o nāianei ki te whakaaro i te tauine o te tuakiri o tenei tangata. Io hiahia Yuri Alexandrovich ki te tango i te tēkihi, rere he motokā mua. Mooni, ko riri e te taraiwa tēkihi te whenua katoa. He maha tuhinga i raro i te ingoa "Yuri Zavadsky, Haurongo." kaiwhakaari Soviet, kaiwhakahaere - kaimahi whare tapere katoa me, tino nui, i mohio te whakarongo te uara tūturu o te mahi a te tenei tangata ngingila. Ko ia he kōrero ora a ko runga i te taumata uaua. Me kï reira e kore i wehi ki te tautoko i te kaiwhakaari tawainga, kaiwhakahaere Yu. A. Zavadsky. Aia e Anatoly Efros kitea piringa i roto i te whare tapere Yuriya Zavadskogo me tīrama tū ki Plyatt R. ko F. Ranevskaya "ka -. Puku"

e maama

Otiia nga wahi katoa, i roto i nga tuhinga e pā ana ki tenei kaiwhakahaere nui whakahuatia te ingoa o tana wahine tuarua. Galina Ulanova ko Yury Zavadsky - te uniana o te rua whetu tūpuhi nga etahi tōia ratou e rua. Kei te mea te reira e ko te aroha pono Ulanova I. Bersenev, engari e kore e te te marena ki Yu Zavadsky poroa noa tona mate. Na tino ia tuatahi ia ora katoa, ara ahakoa kua ratou noho tahi ko kore rawa te roa - whakatahia ki katatānga. I muri i te whawhai, i noho ratou motu.