Kaupapa Russian o te rau tau 19: whakaaro, o ratou tūranga me te hiranga

kaupapa Russian o te rau tau 19 ko te rerenga kētanga o te mau parau haapiiraa tōrangapū motu me ngā tūranga wä. I mua i hoatu rau tau whakamutunga i te ao taua whakaaro rite M. Bakunin, PY Chaadaev, IV Kireyevsky FM Dostoevsky, AS Hamsters, KS Aksakov, TN Granovsky, AI Herzen, ln Tolstoy, KN Leontiev, VG Belinsky, NV Fedorov, me te maha atu pūkenga rongonui.

kaupapa Russian o te rau tau 19 - ko te whakaata o te whai wä o kaipūtaiao nei no ki rua ngā ritenga - Westernism me Slavophilism. Supporters o te au muri i korero e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te tuakiri ä-motu o te kāwanatanga, te keresetiano ngakia, te kitenga i roto i reira te pūmanawa nui mo te heke mai pāpori o te whenua. Pū o tenei karakia, i roto i to ratou whakaaro, kia kua tukua ki a ia hei te kaha whakakotahi e ka āwhina i ki he tokomaha o ngā raruraru o te hapori whakaoti.

Kua riro te toronga tūturu o te whakapono i roto i te mana fakaofo o te keresetiano whakaaro tōrangapū. Ko te kōwhiringa pai mo te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga mau philosopho Russian kāinga o te rau tau 19, no ki Slavophilism, whakaaro te ahua monarchical o te kāwanatanga. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea ko te take mo te whakatō o Ofotokisií i Russia te hiahia ki te whakapakari i te autocracy. I roto i nga kaitautoko o tenei kaupapa i titiro KS Aksakov, IV Kireyevsky, AS Hamsters.

Kei te hoki āhuatanga kaupapa Russian o te rau tau 19 e whakaaro tōrangapū, me te morare o Westerners. Supporters o ta'e fakamāmaní, me te nounou tao'a koropiko nga mahi o Hegel, puritia whakaaro manapori me te karanga a mo te hurihanga tuwhena o te kāwanatanga ngā. i tautokona whakaaro pāhoro i nga kau muimui o tenei au i roto i te rerekē nekehanga, engari te whakaaro o te upooti'araa i te autocracy me te whanaketanga o te hapori tonu te ki te whānuitanga taua.

ka Westerners nga kaiwhakatū o mātauranga Russian, paruru te fakatupulaki o te ahurea motu. Kei te whakaaro hoki te whanaketanga o kaiwhakahau pūtaiao o tenei aronga te kaupapa matua. I roto i nga mahi o MA Bakunin, AI Herzen, VG Belinsky, NG heheu Chernyshevsky enei whakaaro. He Vision o ia kaitoi ona ake pau, engari i roto i te tuhituhi o pūkenga takina whakaaro rite.

kaupapa Russian o te rau tau 19 ko te awa tino o te hītori motu. I teie mahana, e kore e te mooni tōrangapū, me te pāpori mutu ki te whakaatu tauira mārama o ngā ariā aroraa e ahu atu i te hawhe te rau tau ki muri.

Knowledge o te hītori me te whanaketanga o ngā whakaaro i te āhuatanga te tikanga i roto i Russia i te rau tau 19, ka taea ki a tatou kite i roto i te marama hou i te āhuatanga o te ao hurihuri, hei whakataki ki te kura OPK. Supporters o te whakahou - nga kau muimui o nāianei o te Slavophiles me te pato'iraa - Westerners rautau 21. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i te āhuatanga i roto i te mua, me te Russia o tenei ra e i mua i ātete ngā i mārama whakapaipai a kihai i uru. e kore te mea pera mārama tenei āhuatanga: ". Slavophile mooni" na, hoki Westernising waihanga e huna ai Hei tauira, ko te "ture tumu" o te whenua Russia karangatia he āhua fakamāmaní, e kore nei e ārai i te mau melo o te haapa'oraa Siu ki te oaoa i te mau haamaitairaa taa ê.