Ope patu a Iran: te rahi me te taputapu hangarau

Pū o te mana faaroo i roto i te whenua tino pāngia nga ao ngā o te ora tūmatanui, me te tōrangapū o Iran. e kore te āhuatanga National tohungia me te Armed Forces o Iran. Ko te ope whakaaro o te whenua ko te numera tino i roto i te tahi atu āhua o te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. taea te whiwhi wheako hōia tino taonga ki te hanganga paramilitary nāianei mō te 8 tau i roto i te akoranga o te whawhai i roto i Iraq - i 1980 ki te 1988. āhuatanga taketake ki te waihanga i tētahi turanga maitai tiaki motuhake hōia, me te tōrangapū kaha o te pūmanawa ōhanga me te taketake o ngā uara fakalotu motu o Iran.

Ko te whawhai o Sunnis me Shiites

Nā ki te meka i ko te ope he whai wāhi tika i roto i te pakanga Arab-Iranian, he tetahi faufaa ko te rite o te Armed Forces o Iran me Hauti Arapia i roto i te aroraa i waenganui i nga manga e rua o te whakapono Islamic. te aroraa Sunnis me Shiites mārama faaite i runga i te whawhai i roto i te 80 o te rau XX. kaipūtaiao tōrangapū, karanga reira te whawhai o te nui rawa o te ao i roto i te hītori tata i muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao hītori. Kei te mātātoa te korero ki te Iranian Shia Arapi whakamahia mō te taupori rangimarie missiles ballistic, patu matū. Hunga mate mohio e neke atu i te 1 miriona iwi tae atu civilians me te hunga e kanohi te Armed Forces o te Islamic Republic o Iran me Hauti Arapia.

whakamahia hoki Iraq te tautoko nui o āhua Arab tata. I roto i te Iran kore e wareware i te reira.

Ko te wāhanga o te Armed Forces o Iran

Iran ope patu, te hanganga, me te whakahaere o nei āhuatanga e te aroaro o rua huānga tefito ko te matatini korero kaha. Ko te tuatahi - te hanganga o te pūmau, tuku iho mo āhua o te ao - te ope auau. Ko te tuarua - te tiaki Revolutionary pera-ka karanga, te Islamic Revolution tiaki Corps. whakahaere rua i to ratou ake pūnaha, arā, o te Ope, Navy me te kaha whawhai rererangi. Ia o ratou mahi rite māia i roto i te pakanga, me te i roto i te rangimarie.

I roto i te wāhanga o te IRGC kia fakamamafa'i e reira ko te hanganga rautaki nui, i roto i ngā o e te mahi matua, ko te ki te whakarite whiwhi i roto i nga mahi torotoro me te auru huna enei amo. I tua atu ki enei ope mau opuaraa motuhake, ano he ope patu ope uruhi ture. Kei te rawa e hiahiatia ana Iran i nga mahi o te pokapū uruhi ture motuhake i roto i te pakanga. I roto i tenei wā, te kaiārahi o General kaimahi faaohipa.

I raro i te maru o te IRGC hanga ano wehenga atu o te nuu faehau motu, ka karanga te "Army Islamic o 20 miriona," ranei Forces o resistance me te roopu.

Ko te mana o te rangatira wairua o te kāwanatanga

E ai ki te rangatira o Iran mana Ture, Art. āhua 110 e te Hupirimi Commander o te rangatira wairua mohio o te kāwanatanga me te iwi ano he katoa. I tua atu, i tenei Ture, i homai e ia te mana ki te whakahaere me te hanga i te whakatau tino nui o te ao hōia-tōrangapū o te whenua. I roto i ngā o te take nui e pa ana i te mātau o te rangatira fakalaumālie ngā:

• He whakapuakitanga o te whawhai, te rangimarie me te timatanga o te roopu i runga i te tauine motu.
• Kōwhiringa, whakaritea, pananga me te whakaaetanga o te rīhainatanga o nga upoko o nga wahi takitahi, me ngā wāhanga o te Armed Forces o te Islamic Republic o Iran: te whakahau o te General kaimahi o te IRGC, SOPS, etc ..
• Ruruku, te whakahaere me te mana i runga i te mahi o te Kaunihera Haumarutanga Supreme National. Tenei tinana tohutohu ko te tuhaa tino nui o te haumaru motu, āheinga korero, rautaki me te whakamahere rauhanga o te mahi o nga tinana whakahaere teitei i roto i to ratou ahumahi mahi.

Te Kaunihera Teitei o Iranian Haumarutanga National

Ko te whāinga matua o te hanganga muri ko te whanaketanga o mehua paruru e ōrite ana ki te rangatira wairua o ngā kaupapa here, me te harmonization o pāpori, ōhanga, ngā mōhiohio, me ngā āhuatanga ahurea o te mahi kāwanatanga ki te kaha ngākau nuitanga haumarutanga.

E ngohengohe ana ki te rangatira i roto i te tino tika i roto i te General kaimahi Forces Armed o te Islamic Republic o Iran. I roto i tahuri, i te muri ko te wae o te whakahaere whakahaere, me te kore noa ina whakaurua i roto i te whenua i raro i te ture hōia. fakatahai e te General kaimahi o nga Forces Armed whakahaere o te ope auau me te Guard Corps, SOPS me mana rohe wehenga o ia o enei wae ki ratou whakarite, hanganga me ngā kawenga.

a Iran Defense Tāhuhu

E kore te mea te Tāhuhu o Defence wahi o te Armed Forces o Iran. e kore e pā hāngai te reira ki te mahi tonu o ope whawhai. Mission whakahaere pokapū, ko:

• whakatutukitanga o te hanganga o ngā wāhi hōia;
• pūtea, te tikanga anake hoki te pūtea o te ahumahi hōia;
• mana te tikanga o te whakamahi te manakohia;
• tautoko i te ahumahi korero motu;
• hoko me te ao hou, o te taputapu hōia.

Ko te tokomaha o ngā hōia me te nui o te taputapu hōia

Ko te maha tāpiripiri katoa o te iwi no ki te ope patu, e taea whakapehapeha Iran whakamanamana: he rite ki te 700 mano te tau waenga. Ētahi atu puna hoatu whika paku rerekē: i 500 ki te 900 mano hōia. Ano, māngai o te Army o te tikanga o 80% o nga hoia katoa. Muri ratou i reira e 100 mano iwi whai wāhi i roto i te rererangi hōia, ka he ope manuao e pā ana ki 40 mano hōia.

He ngāwari te hē o te kōrero ki te whakamārama ratou kore o te whai wāhi me te haafatataraa ki Iran. A, no te haamata i te hapori o te ao ki te kia hiahia i roto i te ope patu, kati Iran piri i roto i te mua o ia "tatau mōhiohio." Ko te awa matua o ngā raraunga neke i ngā mātāpuna ōpaki, tauākī kia faahuru ê e pā ana ki te pakanga whaiaro o, kia puta patu, me te taputapu pinepine.

Ko taputapu hōia, he reira ano hoki i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti ārahi tūranga puritia e te ope patu o tāke a Iran, kia rite ki te tahi mau puna, i roto i te raupapa o ngā waeine 2,000, e pā ana ki 2,500 mongamonga pū, e pā ana ki 900 MLRS, tae atu "Grad", "Āwhā" "Hurricane" me etahi atu. E kore e taea e tatou te mea 200 wae o missiles anti-kaipuke, 300 whawhai rererangi, 400 launchers rauhanga me missiles anti-rererangi. e kore ko te rārangi katoa o te taputapu puritia e te Armed Forces o Iran tenei. kawe kaimahi Armoured, hōia waka whawhai, whaiaro-tīhokatia pū, ngā mōtā - katoa o nga patu i runga ake faauru whakawhirinaki i roto i te mana i te whenua o te.

Mātauranga me te whakangungu o ngā kaimahi me te rangatira o

whakangungu atu o te kaimahi - he pātai maha i runga i te kaupapa o te whakahaere, e Matua i te ope patu. Kei te tango i tēnei wā Iran takahanga nui i roto i te mātauranga o hoia me rangatira hōia whakangungu. whakangungu whānui me te whakangungu whawhai, kia rite ki tuhia e ngā, whakahaere te huarahi o ngā o ngā tari katoa me ngā waeine hōia o rerekē momo o ngā hōia.

aro Special i roto i te tukanga mātauranga tika ako me mahi ki te whakatau i te mahi o te mahi hōia ia i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te pakanga whawhai, i roto i te take o te whakatū puta noa te State o te tikanga mahi o te hoariri nona nei taputapu ultra-hou. I tua atu, i roto i te take o te kore-hōia taumata tika o te whakangungu i muri i pangia akoranga whakangungu hōia e kore e tikanga e kore i pai ia mo te whawhai. E taea ki te utu mo nga waiaro karakia, me te taua whakangungu morare-hinengaro "āputa". I roto i te heke mai, ka whai i enei iwi te whai wāhi ki te tango i te wahi me te whakarite i te whakahaeretanga o hinengaro o te Armed Forces o Iran.

Whakaaro o te IRGC

kia faataa i tetahi o ratou huānga ope patu whakaaro Iran o. Te mea faahiahia, te Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) i whakapumautia tuatahi rite te hanganga kore-pūmau i roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite kia motu. I hanga i runga i te 30 matahiti i teie nei, kua tino wehea te IRGC i te ope, ka i kahore ki te mahi ki a reira, i roto i taua mo reira te whakahaere o te pūnaha. Heoi, wawe i roto i te whawhai i waenganui i Iran me Iraq kua reira whakakitea he taea pea, me te multifunctional nui o te tinana. No te mea o te predominance o tona ope auau i roto i, tōrangapū, me te haumaru kaha kaiwhakahaere tinana kāwanatanga Iranian hōia rite mo te tūranga matua i roto i te pūnaha o te Forces Armed. No te maha o nga tau, i te wā pou-pakanga he tukanga matatini o te hononga puhoi, engari on o te hanganga taketake e rua o te ao paramilitary o te kāwanatanga. I te wa ano i hanga e te reira, a kotahi mo te tinana, me te ope i te Tāhuhu o Defence, te General kaimahi. Tino Iranian ope Armed tenei ra i te mīhini matatini me te pūnaha pai-mahi o tiaki, i roto i te maha ngā huarahi pai ki te āhua ia se he ope auau.

Etahi wa i muri te faaotiraa o te pou o te matenga o Revolutionary tiaki o Iran i tetahi akonga o te hau e pā ana ki te hanumi, pea o te wāhanga nui e rua o te pūnaha hōia te whenua o, ahakoa te meka e he pea ki te kia hoatu ki te tinana te ture.

hōtaka patu karihi o Iran

Mai Iran - kāwanatanga karihi, te missiles me te taea o ratou te whakamahi - tetahi o nga take matua o te hapori katoa ao. taea ki te whawhai hoki mo ia e kaingäkautia US whakatau hōia o Iharaira i roto i te pā ana ki te hōtaka karihi o te State Iran he.

Tohunga tātari i te āhuatanga o ringa o te Te Tai Rāwhiti, whakapono e nga missiles Iran ko ha konga mahu'inga'o te whawhe me mana o hoariri pea. Te whakawehi te whakamahi o missiles ki warheads karihi, taea ki te pupuri i te ture i roto i tetahi āhuatanga te āhua, ko te. Ehara i te mea maere e pūtea mo te tautoko me te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka pere, kua rawa he ōwehenga nui o te katoa pūtea korero. Hei tauira, i roto i te 90 wawe ', i muri i te pakanga, i te āhua he rota o "mahinga" i roto i te āhuatanga ā-ohaoha o ratou ora. Ko te kupu aro kē i runga i te mä rängai mea: ko te tokomaha o missiles rauhanga nuinga nui te maha o taua patu i roto i te tata āhua rawhiti.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o te rākau o te riri i roto i Iran

I tua atu, e haere ana i runga i te "karihi" te ara fehangahangai Iran te ki he maha, i titiro tuatahi, fifi tino tōnoa. E kore te mea te whenua he wāhanga rangahau i whakawhanakehia, kua, e ngā te iho pūtaiao, whakangungu motuhake, tau o te wheako. Waihanga patu auaha, na ko reira taea noa. e kore i taea e te reira i te par ki te whakatutukitanga tino uaua o mua, Ameliká ngā Pākehā Western ranei. Ko hāngai aha te te ahumahi o Iran korero i runga i te tikanga o tarahu tauira ke mo te tārua o patu i roto i te whenua.

whai te reira e te matua i roto i te mahi hoahoa, me te rangahau e te pūrua o patu ke, me te ake - te ao hou, o te irava ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia a Iran. he Hainamana, Te Tai Tokerau Korean, Pakistani, American, me te Russian hua hōia He rauemi hi'oraa maitai. Kua whakapumautia tenei e tohunga i runga i ringa. patu Iranian haere whakaaturanga, me te whakaatu hoki i te wa tuatahi, whakahē tonu connoisseurs o ngā take hōia mohiotia. Pea "puna o faaururaa" Iran ko te momo o huarahi: i te ähua o te kaupapa ture ki te maramarama riro. I tua atu, nui faufaa konei i haina bilaterally te whakaaetanga i runga i tahi hōia-hangarau.

Ko te aroaro o fifi tino kihai i ārai i te ārahitanga runga o te whenua ki te waihanga i tētahi turanga rangahau hōia me te ope patu. Iran he maha rawaka o ngā whare rangahau, taiwhanga rangahau whakamātautau, pūtahi hoahoa tēnei wā kua. hanganga hōia whakapumautia he he wahi mo te whanaketanga o ngā tauira hou o te taputapu ngā hōia.

ope pere o Iran

Ahakoa te meka e maha rerekē o ngā pūnaha pere kei roto i te whanaketanga o Iran pera tawhiti anake i roto i te wā roa, te analogues ngā i roto i te tekau tau i muri he tūponotanga nui o whiwhi i te pūtake nui mō te hanga i te wāhanga pere ballistic tuatahi ki te taumata reo-whānui. Whakatutuki i ēnei hua nui ki te tiki ofi ange ki te hanga o missiles ballistic fakavaha'akonitinēnití. Otiia kia tawhiti reira anake mahere. Iran inaianei kua he taputapu tano o missiles me rautaki whakaaro-i roto i tika.

He maha ngā Pirikēti pere me ratou kaimahi whakahau pokapū ki te rangatira wairua - Supreme Commander:

• "Shahab-3D" me "Shahab-3M" kua he awhe tata, he 1300 km. E piri ēnei 32 launchers.
• "Shakhab-1" me "Shakhab-2" i te whānuitanga ake ki te 700 km me te 64 launchers.
• missiles rauhanga.

Ko te tukanga o te whakarewa missiles

Forces tākirirangi o te Armed Forces o te kāwanatanga Iranian e, rite ki te tikanga, ki te wae pūkoro whakarewa tākirirangi. Tenei meka he pānga pai i runga i to ratou mahi. I runga i te wahi matua o te turanga tākirirangi-hangarau whakanohoia rohe o Iran, te hāngai rohe kitea. I roto i ia o ratou i reira he warehouses, wahie, me te hinu rauemi, rererangi wahie, te whanaketanga o te pūnaha kōrero, he ona ake hanganga.

Complexes o tākirirangi tango atu tētahi i runga i ohipa, te huri i te wāhi tūturu wā. Launchers nuinga ke ana rite taraka kāre i, tahi e rua masked me mihini. Ia o te muri te maua e puku warheads pere rua. Ko te tukanga o te neke maha haere tata te teihana hihiri ki pūkoro.

E ngana ana ki te matapae i te akoranga o te whanaketanga o te tauira e hāpaitia e kia tango, ki te pūkete te āhuatanga tipu huri noa Iran. Hinaaro o te State ki te aroraa tei runga i te āhua o ona ope patu, e kua he pānga nui i runga i te whanaketanga o te tukanga whānui ao.