"Diaskintest": arotake. "Diaskintest" i roto i te tātaritanga o te mate kohi

Tātaritanga o te mate kohi ko te tino rite atu me te ake. I roto i te wahi o nga ara tawhito mai hou, tika atu, me te mātanga. Ko ētahi o ēnei Diaskintest.

He aha te mea te reira?

Diaskintest - he tauhohenga, te tahi mea rite te whakamātautau Mantoux, Heoi, ko te atu tairongo ki te tangata kohi Mycobacterium. I tua atu i te whakamātautau Mantoux, Kei te whakamahia te nuinga i roto i ngā tamariki, ahakoa i roto i ētahi wā whakaaturanga me ngā pakeke.

Kua horahia e te tikanga tata. Ko te pana o tona hanganga ko te meka e kore te whakamātautau Mantoux i whakarato ngā mōhiohio tika rite ki te antibody ki e he manga mikobatery i roto i te tinana (rite ko reira he mehua o te tūtohutanga ki te momo e rua - te tangata me te mycobacteria Bovine).

Pū werohia Ko tata 90 ōrau, i te tauira ki te tūtohutanga tuberculin kore e nui 50. Mo o tenei pā nui o hua teka, me te hē.

E tika ana kia mārama me pēhea te kawea Diaskintest ka whakatau ai, e faahoho'a tenei tauhohenga.

Kia pehea te Ko te tukanga?

Diaskintest ano, e kore whakawākanga nei e te nuinga pai i tēnei wā, he rerekē i te tukanga Mantoux whakamātautau. puritia waihanga tauira kei runga i te taha ki roto o te kikowhiti. whakaurua ngira Intradermal te he torutoru mitamano. I muri i whakahaere o te tarukino i te papule pae werohia i hanga te ki te momo mata "kiri rēmana". I muri i te i (te nuinga i muri i rua ra) aromatawai i hanga papules.

Diaskintest kohi tika kawea atu i roto i te whare i āta rawa ranei ruma maimoatanga. Kei te riria te reira ki te kawe i roto i te werohanga i te kāinga, me te e kaimahi tangata ware, kahore pumau tikanga o sterility. Tenei e taea e arahi ki te whanaketanga o pōauautanga i muri i te tukanga.

Hei whakatau i nga hua o te ako arotakea huringa i roto i te rohe, te wahi i puritia ai ia Diaskintest.

kawea te aromātai o ngā hua whakamātautau i roto i rite ki etahi paearu. A, no te riro koe i te hua kino (kore tāutuhia tetahi o nga paearu) whakahaua ako tukurua ki te whakamātautau atu i roto i te pokapū motuhake ranei.

He aha e nga tohu e whakamahia ana ki te aro matawai i te whai huatanga o te tukanga me te āhua o te hauora?

Ko te paearu mō te aromātai i

I muri i whakahaere Diaskintest, kawea aro mātai i roto i te aroaro o ngā rerekētanga i roto i te rohe i werohia.

Tikanga, i te wāhi i werohia Me hanga e rohe o hyperemia. Ko tōna ahua he tika ki nui haere rere toto ki te pae o te werohia rite te pai kia rite ki te urupare kë rohe.

tei rahi papules i runga i te tohu o te whakautu ārai. Ko te diameter nui i hanga papules, te kaha te urupare ārai. Heoi, iti rawa, hei kōrero ranei, he rahi rawa nui e disadvantageous āhuatanga papules, rite kitea e te pūnaha ārai mate attenuated overactive ranei me tona whakautu ki te whakataki o antigens ke.

I tua atu, whakaritea papule i hanga te ki hua o mua, te whakarite i te akiaki o te huringa. Ki te reira te mea he tauhohenga pai ki Diaskintest, whakaritea whakaahua me āhuatanga tika papules ki hua o mua. Ko taea e i roto i tenei wā wā (tau o te tauhohenga o mua) i roto i te tangata i reira i whakapā ki tūroro TB. I roto i taua take titau te rite ki te hua mua.

Kei te whakaaro kawea Diaskintest kohi i na katoa nga tikanga me ture, ki te tetahi e rua o nga paearu i runga ake.

tikanga o ngā hua

Me pehea e taea ki te whakawa i te aroaro o paturopi ki Mycobacterium?

kawea Aromātai Diaskintest i rite ki ngā paearu e rua - whero i te wāhi i werohia, me te rahi.

Ki te kore ko te wāhi i werohia rohe popoketanga, tohu tenei kua kawea he tukanga i roto i hē pūnaha ārai mate ko na ngoikore e kore e taea e urupare ai ki te whakahaere o antigens ranei. Kei te hoki tohua tenei i te ngaro o papules i te wāhi i werohia.

Ki te reira he whero me te huahua iti (4 mm), whakawakia i runga i te pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore. Ka taea e te hua taua kōrero me e paturopi he torutoru rawa, me te tinana i te whiwhi ki te mycobacteria kore e taea e ki te akakoromaki i reira.

He aha te mea te hua o te tangata hauora i roto i te Diaskintest? Ko tōna täkupu e he i te 4 ki te 12 mm, tohu e te mahi noa o te pūnaha ārai mate, me te whai i nga paturopi tika.

Ki te katoa o te ohorere i te papule i hanga wāhi i werohia nui atu i te 12 mm, kōrero te totoa o te pūnaha ārai mate, arā, tenei kia whakawhanake te tauhohenga pāwera i roto i te whakautu ki te kătahi o mycobacteria.

Heoi, kia mahara ai, kia kia paku rerekē i ia atu nga hua i roto i ngā pakeke, me te i roto i ngā tamariki. I roto i ngā pakeke, i hoatu Diaskintest, ka waiho i te auau te iti ake - i te 4 ki te 16 mm. puta ana tēnei āhuatanga e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te pakeke te tinana tangata he paturopi neke atu i te tamaiti. Etahi o ratou e taea te whakahohe i roto i te aroaro o te tāwhai antigenic - Ka taea te mohio i te antigen o Mycobacterium rite te pūmua ke o tetahi moroiti, me i whakautu, ka taea te atu te whakahohe pūtau e whakakaha te tauhohenga ahua pāwera.

I te tahi taime e taea mea te ngaro o papules rahi nui ranei e kawea te tikanga i roto i hē. Kia tino ki te noho kotahi ake kia mārama mai. hua toutou (re kino pai ranei Diaskintest) whakaatu kōrero phthisiatrician.

taupori rohe

Kei te whakaaturia hoki tenei i roto i tenei tukanga?

Kia tino whakahaere te ako kei mō ngā tamariki ki runga, ki te 17 tau. Ko tenei no te mea te tikanga matua o te tātari mate kohi - fluorography - hono ki X-hihi, e taea pā te tukanga o te whanaketanga o te tinana o te tamaiti. Ko te aha te hoatu hiahia ki te whakataki o antigens atu radiation.

kawea Werohanga te tamariki e pā ana ki te ono marama i muri i whakahaere o kano ārai mate BCG. I roto i tenei wa wa ki te hanga i paturopi ki te antigens o te mycobacteria, e hanga te ako e tika ana i.

Hoki, kia mohio ki te kawe i te tukanga ki te iwi e tu ana i runga i te pūkete i te tafe'anga e pā ana ki te mate huka.

Katoa kahore okotahi whakahaere Diaskintest i te aroaro o tino whakarerekētanga papules whakaritea ki te ako o mua (kawea tikanga i roto i kotahi te tau, engari e taea te kawea i roto i ako mau hooraa ake ki te 3 ngā wā).

Pai o Diaskintest maha whakaritea i te rerenga te taviniraa o te iwi (i roto i te whare herehere, koroni), na to ratou kawea te rangahau i roto i te wa torutoru te tau.

iteraa papû

Diaskintest rite te whakamātautau Mantoux, ko te tukanga pono tätari e hāngai ana te aroturuki papatipu o te mate kohi i roto i ngā tamariki.

Tikanga, whakahaere tenei ako, he whakamahere, engari i reira e te tahi mau tohu mo tona whakahaere faahiahia.

Ka rite ki haa taua āhuatanga predisposing tahuri tauhohenga Mantoux, whakaritea he whakahou i hanga papules nui ki hua o mua. I roto i te tamariki ki te wā roa-(neke atu i te kotahi marama), iti-māka kirika, me te aroaro o te mare maroke kia tino ki te kawe i te re-whakamātautau, tae atu Diaskintest. mahi whakaahua o te pouaka (photofluorogram) i roto i tenei take e ki te whakaaetanga o ngā mātua o te tamaiti, me te te whakamahia ki te whakaū i te tātaritanga.

I tua atu, i te ako e tika ana i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke ki te huka (mai whakaoho te mate whanaketanga ārai, whakahaere te kătahi o te tukumate ki te tinana, me te whanaketanga o te tukanga hopuhopu).

Kia tino ki te whakahaere i te tamariki whakamātautau mau hooraa nei mau metua kua pāngia kohi.

contraindications

Ka rite ki ki tetahi tikanga, kua etahi contraindications mo Diaskintest. Ko ētahi o ēnei hypersensitivity ki nga kai o te raau taero, me te te aroaro o te mate kaha i roto i te ako (Diaskintest ahua iti i roto i te tono mai i kawea te werohanga i roto i runga i te ringa o runga, kei hea he kikokore nui ki te whakarato i te hanganga o papules te kiri. Ētahi atu wāhi o te tinana e kore i runga i te kiri whakahaere tonu ki te tiki i nga hua e hiahiatia ana).

He he ano hoki te rohe i runga i tau. E kore te te tukanga kawea atu i roto i whanau hou me tamariki kahore kano mua ki BCG.

Ki te ako tupato whakahaere e te aroaro o te iwi ki te ārai, mai taea whakahaere o antigens meinga whakautu hē o te rauropi.

hua Diaskintest

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, whakakapi Diaskintest te whakamātautau Mantoux. Ko tenei tika ki te meka e kore e hoatu e hua tika e pā ana ki te antibody ki te kohi Mycobacterium tangata (kitea te aroaro o paturopi ki e rua taumahatanga o mycobacteria) te whakamātautau Mantoux. Diaskintest, phthisiologists urupare e te nuinga o pai, kei te nui atu matatau arotahi te tukanga, ka rite ki te faaineineraa injectable Kei antibody m anake. Mate kohi.

He take taratahi ka muri werohia Mantoux whakamātautau i raro i te whakawhanake i mate kohi hohe. I roto i te ngā tahumaero he haumaru Diaskintest no kei reira kahore mycobacteria hohe, me whakatairanga ratou antigens anake antibody production. tauhohe hypersensitivity e tata kore whanake ki runga ki whakahaere o te tarukino.

Mai te mea kahore rerekē i te tuberculin paerewa te tukanga, ka taea e te kawe i te reira i roto i te nuinga o te tuati whakangungua tukanga.

Ko nga whakaaro o tūroro me rata

I roto i te wa poto whakamahia e te Diaskintest, riro ia he nui o te urupare i tūroro me i rata.

I roto i te ako o te nuinga Huinga, e kōrero ki te tūroro kohi ratou teina, i puritia Diaskintest ranei, i te nuinga pai arotake. E ai ki te iwi, Ko te tino ohie ki te whakatinana i te tukanga, e kore e rapua e ratou tetahi whakangungu.

He aha te iwi whakaaro i runga i tenei take i te taote? E hehema ki te whakapono e Diaskintest tukanga atu pūkenga atu i te Mantoux whakamātautau epidermal ranei maha tohunga TB tauira Pirke (kore tēnei wā e whakamahia). Ko te pū tiketike o te tarukino taea tino tata pūmau whakau te aroaro o mycobacteria i te tinana, me te maimoatanga wawe. Kei te whakahau tokomaha tūroro ki te whakarite kia kore ratou'o laka ange fluorogram (e heheu te mate anake ano), a haere Diaskintest. Ko tata tonu pai arotake o kaiwhakaako e pā ana ki te tukanga anake te wahi iti o ratou, pai Radiography koroka ranei.

Hea ka taea e koe amohia e te tukanga?

Ki te whakapae koe e whai koutou TB, maha i reira ko te pātai e pā ana ki te wahi tahuri tatou. Ēnei whakaaro te tikanga puta i muri i te radiologist ite te atarangi i runga i te ahua o te pūkahukahu, mare koe ake mo te wa roa ranei, ia koutou ite ngoikore, me te ngoikore. tohu tenei katoa ki te aroaro o te mate kohi kaha taea, me te whakaroa i te tātaritanga e taea.

Ka taea e Tuatahi Diaskintest haere ki ngā whare motuhake - dispensaries TB haumanu ranei. Ko te tikanga kawea te tukanga i roto ki tonutia ana katoa mo te utu, ahakoa he reira taea, me te tae noa tika ki te tahuri a tawhio i te aronga o te kaihaumanu rohe.

I tua atu ki tenei tikanga, ka taea e koe te whakapā atu i te pokapū hauora rohe (hei tauira, ngā hōhipera rohe) me te ratonga hauora. Ko te tikanga e hiahiatia ana i te rohe kei te ki kia i te iti rawa kia kotahi mātanga TB, ko wai e taea ki te tirohia mātau koutou, ka whakatau te mate kohi, ki te tika ki te awhina o Diaskintest.