Ophthalmology: te whakangaromanga o te tangiwai kanohi

Tangiwai Ko te rā mārama e whakakiia ana te kōhao o te 'Afio, me te kei muri te arotahi. Waho te karapotia te reira e te membrane roto te wehea ki takere (ara). Ki te reira te thinning, wrinkling wehe o te rā ranei, ka kōrero e pā ana ki te kanohi DST.

He aha te mea te reira?

Ko te putanga ngā āhua, te rahi turbidity ranei o roto i te tangiwai kōrero tukanga degenerative. Ko te pathologies tino pinepine pāngia i roto i nei e puta ke nga āhuatanga o te reo.

Nuinga, he mārama reira, engari kei motuhake miro - fibrils. I roto i te huringa e pā ana-tau, ranei e tika ana ki etahi mate, hei ratou iti rapa, a kia whatiia, ārahi ki te ino i roto i te moemoea. I te wa ano whakawhanake kanohi rewa. Me kï reira e he uaua taua maumaui ki therapy, me ngā rerekētanga kino i roto i te paari e kore tata te tukinotia (taea anake ratou pōturi iho ka tika therapy).

etiology

Tikanga, nga take rewa kanohi e taea e tino kanorau, ko te putanga o te kino pūkaha o te kanohi, e paowa ana, faaohiparaa i te raau, e aore raau taero motuhake. E hoki Funds huringa pathological e pā ana ki te tukanga hoholo māori. I tua atu, i te aroaro o poto-kahurau, ka whai wāhi ki te ahotea roa, me te auau i runga i nga whekau o whakakitenga, kia hoki whakawhanake rewa kanohi puranga io.

Ki te whakapūtā koe te āhuatanga etiological, he hoki reira utu te ma'ii'o te whakahua ranei mumura i roto i te etine, te rohirohi tinana, pāpaka retinopathy o te kamo, huringa pūkoro tinana i roto i te 'Afio.

He mea nui ki te mahara e kia te huringa haamou koi precursors o wehe tuaroa, i roto i nei i reira he mate oti, me te tina heke o te kite, na ko whakahauanga te tohutohu wā o te ophthalmologist.

Āhuatanga o huringa haamou o te tangiwai

A, no te whakawhanake tona whakakorenga, ka, rite ki te tikanga, kitea huringa pathological i roto i te wāhi pokapū. e kore e puta ke taha o te tinana tangiwai. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, kei te hanga e feāvaaki e kua ki tonu i matūriki me muka hua coagulation. Ano, i reira kia kia here ranei kiriata, e rewa noa i roto i te reo liquefied piri ki te raro o te kanohi, e arata'i ki te koi huringa pathological o tirohanga ranei.

Ko te whakangaromanga o te tinana tangiwai kanohi i roto i te faaiteraa tino nui - ko tona na'ina'iraa. Kei te haere tahi te reira i te mānukanuka pūhui vitreoretinal e i roto i te ārahi nui ki photopsias, tuaroa, ahua o pakaruhanga toto i roto i te tinana tangiwai.

Me kï reira e ki taua huringa haamou māmā te kite i runga i te kiriata mōkitokito. Tātarihia te raruraru mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga haumanu o tūhuratanga he tino uaua, me te titau te rota o te wheako hauora.

faaiteraa haumanu

A, no te whakawhanake rewa, kia ngā te tohu o te disorders ahua i mua i nga kanohi o katoa o huānga tere, e riro atu kite ina whakaaro te wāhi taetahi - taiepa ma, hukarere me te rangi. Ka taea hoki e tūroro whakanui te peroo. whakatika te reira e tika ana ki te ata tāhapa o huringa marama, haere i roto i te pūnaha whatu o te kanohi, a ka kua e pā ana ki te atarangi taka i runga i te etine, i te whakaiti i te kounga o, a kia kia tohu o te kino atu taumaha kanohi. Roa i roto i te whai wāhi ki te tākuta e taea arahi ki te whakaoti i mate o te kite.

fibrils te aki o whatu tangiwai mea manawanui, kotingotingo, aho ranei kiriata e tino waimaero aritanga, ka neke ki te nekehanga kanohi.

Me kï reira e tetahi o nga take tino noa mō te maimoatanga ki te ophthalmologist ko te amuamu e pā ana ki te ahua o "rere namu" i roto i te mua o te kanohi, i te mea e kore e taea ki te pehea e o. I muri whakaatu nga rangahau e hāngai ana rewa reira.

He tohumate o te "ua koura"

I te tahi taime tūroro e haere ki te tākuta, tākuta kanohi, amuamu o koura i raro i nga nekehanga kanohi korakora. i haere mai ratou i hea?

mate Taumahi o ngā whēkau (hei tauira, whatukuhu, ate me repe endocrine) arahi ki te rangirua o ngā tukanga pūkoro me te meinga huringa fluids tinana colloid me kohuke hanganga. E pā ana tēnei ano ki te tinana tangiwai, e whakawhanake huringa pathological me ngā tukanga rohe he rerenga me te coagulation, a hoki i reira he waipara o te tioata, he iti nei ngā āhuatanga - iti iho i te 0.05 mm.

E huaina ēnei putunga scinlillans synchisis. ngā ratou te nuinga o te cholesterol tyrosine ranei, kohikohi i roto i te tinana tangiwai liquefied i roto i ngā tau nui, me te tautau oscillate ki timata nekehanga kanohi ki te fiefia me te whiti, e predetermines he tohumate o te "ua koura", i te mea he ahua onge o te whakangaromanga, meinga te manawanui ki te rapu i aro hauora te āwhina.

tātaringa

Whakangaromanga o te kanohi tangiwai kitea e te whawhe tū ohie - ophthalmoscopy. I roto i te huringa haamou filamentous e kitea kōhao optically kau, e whai te puka o Kosi poutū āhua rerekē ranei. Ko te pereti mua o te rohe o te tinana tangiwai kahore huringa motuhake, engari tika muri reira ka taea e koe te kite i te muka hina-ma. kia whai ratou matotoru rerekē me te Tawharuwharu i roto i te puka o aho.

Ki te kauneke te tukanga pathological, hanumi nga feāvaaki whakahuatia ki te hanga i te kōhao kotahi. tahi tenei e te whakangaromanga o te hanganga tangiwai. A, no te taea te kite ophthalmoscopy whatiwhatinga o fibrils miro. Ki te Kei turbidity te tata te etine, he reira rawa uaua ki te kite i (ara i roto i te rahi nui).

Me ahau mea e tino maha kitea enei huringa i roto i te paari, a i roto i tūroro e pāngia i te wa taua myopia teitei ranei pāpaka degenerative o kiriuhi ā-kanohi.

therapy pharmacological

Ahakoa te meka e te rongoā (Ophthalmology, tae atu) i te taumata tiketike, i reira he kore rawa whai hua ki te rā e e kua fakatokanga te whakangaromanga o nga fibrils tangiwai whai wāhi ki te ngaro o kua ngaro ranei. Te nuinga o nga taero e kua whakaritea mo te whakangaromanga ārai ahunga whakamua o huringa pathological anake. kia reira kia reira tūpato o raau taero, titau e taea ratou hua te whakaora DST nei kaiwhakanao.

Tikanga, fakahokohoko fakakaveinga tono instillation o 2% konutawa pāhare pāporo ranei te 3% māngai "Emoksipin" patia e te parabulbarly. Hoki whakahaere waha e whakaritea taka absorbable, hei tauira, "Vobenzim" ranei "Traumel C". I tua atu, kei te tohutohu tūroro ki te mamae i te akoranga o te huaora therapy. Ko te kupu, ko te kanohi DST fariiraa i maimoatanga kia ngā waikawa ascorbic me huaora o B. rōpū

Ki te tika, e taea te whakahaere i tua - electrophoresis Lydasum me ultrasound therapy.

maimoatanga taiaho

Ki te rā, kua riro te reira whawhe taiaho piki haere, e i DST ko te whai hua tino mo te whakangaromanga o floaters. Ko minimally urutomo taua maimoatanga, engari titau pūkenga tiketike, me te ngaio o te tākuta. E whakarato ana i mo te whakangaromanga o te taiaho whatiwhatinga puatakore ki te tinana tangiwai, e wahia iho ki matūriki iti e kore e e pā kite.

Taiaho wawaotanga tangiwai i huaina vitreolysis. Kia ngā reira he adhesions tapahia vitreorogovichnyh. hanga Ki te E whakawhanake koe whaturama rohe o te tinana tangiwai, e meinga deformation o te akonga, me te whakanohonga tano ore o te arotahi intraocular te excision o te wahi e hāngai ana o PT. I roto i tenei take, te whakamahi i te taiaho YAG. tangohia takitahi he pini pūngao (i 1.5 ki te 8.0 MJ). Tei angitu o te mahi i runga i te pokey me mārama o te tangiwai, me kōkōuri o te rahi.

therapy operative

kanohi whakangaromanga tangiwai maimoatanga o te tikanga hāparapara i huaina vitrectomy. Tenei therapy tā te tango wāhanga oti ranei o te CT, whakahaere nei mā te pūnaha vitrectomy tënei o vitreotoma (tapahi taputapu) me endo-pūwhakamārama.

I roto i ētahi wā, e whakamahia ana vitrectomy te? Ka rite ki te tikanga, kua kawea te reira i roto i i te kino tangiwai i whara tuwhera, ka turbidity, me te toto, me te retinopathy.

Ko te roanga o te mahi i te 30 ki te 90 meneti. mahia whakatika te i raro i rehunga rohe whānui ranei, kia whai tetahi atu ranei wāhanga, i runga i te atamira me te momo o te māuiuitanga rānei.

tono waerau horihori, me rongoā tote whārite ki te whakakapi tangiwai. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tango matū wai perfluoroorganic, hau, ranei te hinu silicone. Me kia rite mārama rite taea, ki te pokey tika, me te mana atatāhapa tetahi whakakapinga o te tangiwai. Reira e kore e hoki i ki hi'a ki te resorption meinga paitini, inflammatory pāwera ranei tauhohenga ranei.

I muri i te mahi, e tohutohu tūroro ki kitea e te ophthalmologist, whakawhāiti kawenga tinana, me te ataata, huringa ohorere i roto i te pāmahana. Te kore he nui ake te mōrea o pōauautanga inflammatory tukurua haemorrhages, awhiowhio wai, pēhanga intraocular tiketike ranei tuaroa occlusions iaia.