Orest Kiprensky: pikitia me ngā whakamārama. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

artist Russian Orest Kiprensky, pikitia i oaoa i te iwi whānui Russian te hawhe tuatahi katoa o te rau tau 19, i whanau i roto i Maehe 24, 1782 i roto i te whenua o te rangatira rawakore Oranienbaum County A. Dyakonov. Mother - Anna Gavrilova pa - i te tamaiti i roto i o faaipoiporaa. whakairia metua e ki te kaiwhakarëti, nei kihai i toumoua ki kōrero ki o ratou kotiro mua. He tau i muri mai, i muri i te whanautanga o te artist heke mai hoatu Dyakonov ia te ingoa o Orestes, a tae noa kihai i mohio ki tana tama, engari i roto i nga ara ka mau tiaki o te tamaiti, hoatu ana ia e tona haere noa, a tangohia ana tiaki o te heke mai. A pera e ko Orestes he patronymic, ka hoatu e te rangatira marenatia tona whaea tana iari Arama Schwalbe tangata.

kaupae tuatahi

I te tau o ono nga tau wawe rawa ki te whakaatu i to ratou aravihi Orestes i hoatu ki te whakangungu i te kura i te Academy of Fine Arts o St Petersburg. I roto i te heke mai, te katoa nama e ia ona taranata tūturu. puta Academy Kiprensky i 1803, ka haere i runga i ki ako i te toi o te peita i raro i te arata'iraa o rongonui GI artist Russian Ugryumova.

Ko te torutoru nga tau i muri mai Orest Adamovich Kiprensky tū i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino, mau noho i roto i te pa, i raro ki te whakama, tāne reira, haere noa whāiti. Ko oddly nui, e kore e tangohia fakamasiva me ora rawakore tikanga i hiahia o te kaitoi ki ngā i roto i te toi, i runga i te anga ke, kua meinga hei ora pakeke he faaitoitoraa mō te whanaketanga auaha atu. Hoa i huaina Kiprensky taitamariki "tōtōā Orestes." Kei te tonu te artist kawea ki a ia he album ki tuhinga i hanga e ia ki runga ki te haere.

papû ore

Orest Kiprensky, mārama tohu he kupu hou i roto i te peita, e ngana ana e kore ki te tu i roto i te katoa maha o rangatira o te paraihe nei pikitia. whakaaro ia tona mahi rawa kāre, ki te hoatu ia ratou i runga i te whakaatu. Āta, Heoi, whakahaere he hoa Kiprensky ki fakatuipau'i ia o nga pikitia āhuatanga ahurei, ia i tuhituhi rawa hohoro, rite mea ratou i roto i te kotahi manawa.

āhukahuka

I te pae hopea Kiprensky, nei peita kua kōrero puku, me te nuitia i roto i Moscow, faaoti ki te whakaatu i te pikitia "Whaea ki Child" me "Portrait o Matua Arama Schwalbe". A iti i muri mai, riro te artist he nui mētara koura mo te peita "Duke Donskoi i muri i te pakanga o Kulikov." I muri i taua Orestes Kiprensky nei peita kua mohio, ka maiohatia, ka whai wāhi i roto i te hoahoa o te Kazan Cathedral kaihoahoa Voronikhin. Heoi, i tenei ahua o te toi kihai i riro i te artist te whai wāhi ki te ite i to ratou taranata tonu a faaoti ia ki te haere ki te momo whakaahua.

hohoro oho Orest Adamovich Kiprensky ki te aronga e rite ana te kaipeita tino pūmanawa. Portraits, tuhituhia e ia, patua minamina ana, me te tika whakapakoko. Artist te hopoia inexplicably whakahaere ki te hopu i te ngako rawa, me te kore i mate ano ia taea noatia te mutunga o te mahi. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino nui Kiprensky ko te portrait, e whakaatu Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Pikitia Kiprensky whakamarama whakatapua o te whiti Russian, i tuhituhia i roto i te 1827. I mua i te hanganga o tenei faahiahia, te whakahaere Orest Adamovich ki te tuhituhi 59 atu whakaahua, e rua o nei e whakaaturia i roto i te tupu tonu Colonel EV Davydov a Tatau DN Sheremetev. Etahi i tuhituhia i roto i te polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky He pakari riro Petersburg me Moscow nei peita, kitea rawatia ake riro te kaitoi tino o tona wa. I roto i te whakaahua i te torutoru noa pania i roto i nga tau 1811-1813, riro te kaitoi te taitara o te academician o peita.

ingoa

Heoi, e kore i te katoa pera pai te whakarau o te toi, me te ata, hinga ana a reira hao. tuhituhi Portraits Orest Adamovich te nuinga mo moni, ko tona karangatanga, i mahara iho ia te peita hītori , me te tonu uaua ki te hanga i tetahi kānawehi lahi e whakaata ana i te mau ohipa rahi o te mua o te iwi Russian.

Otiia, tonu te toi ki te hanga momo wātea a ka reira te kaipeita Russian tuatahi nei i faaue ki te waihanga i tētahi whakaahua whaiaro-mo te Taiwhanga Uffizi, rongonui hoki tona kohinga o whakapakoko o te toi pai i huri noa i te ao. Te riroraa na rongonui, artist Kiprensky nei peita rite ahua ka te ahanoa o hiahia mo tokomaha nga o te ao, ohorere kitea ia i roto i te whakama.

raruraru Roma

I ko Orest Adamovich i roto i te whare herehere Russian i Roma, i reira whakaritea he anahera i te āhua Russian i te tetahi A. Italinsky, tawhiti noa atu te toi, me te, i roto i te whānui, te tangata tino kuware. Hoki toi peratia faatura ore kawana, whakaaro huru p∂p∂. Tetahi ki horapa te rongo e pā ana ki te whakaaro taihara Kiprensky, e pā ana ki ana hononga ki te Italian Carbonari. Ka rite ki te hua o te ngautuara me tukuaki'i teka i takoha Orest Adamovich ki te waiho Italy.

France Success

Hoki kāinga, kihai i Kiprensky noho roa i roto i St. Petersburg, a hohoro oho ki Paris, i reira i hanga tana mahi he pōrutu i te whakaaturanga puna i roto i te 1822. Na ka ko ngutu o te katoa te toi Russian Kiprensky. Paintings, whakaahuatia i roto i te nui taipitopito i whakaputaina i roto i te whaiaronga motuhake, kawea i tetahi o te pa French ki te atu, a nga wahi katoa i ratou i te angitu pahika.

Ahakoa te angitu kitea o tona Portraiture, tonu te toi ki te ngana ki te waihanga i tētahi kānawehi hītori, ko te hua o enei ngana he peita, haamana'oraa o te whenua ki a Vesuve mahi i roto i te kōrero o te scene whawhai i te mua ranei. I roto i te mutunga, ka haere ahau ki Kiprensky rohirohi, a ia mo etahi wa taui ki ia, ka hoatu ki runga mahi. kino ake ngaa te āhuatanga e te meka e reira ko he pūmanawa Karl Bryullov, a neke aro o te iwi whānui ki a ia.

raruraru pūtea

riro Orest Adamovich kua iti whakahau a ko i hiahia o te moni. Ano, noa i te wa, whakaaro te artist ake ki marena, me tenei, kia rite ki matau koutou - he utu. Heoi, i te reira hohoro tahuri ki te whakarau Kiprensky mata, ia pai hokona e rave rahi peita, taea ki te utu i ona moni, me te ora ki a ia tikanga ano hanga.

matenga meake

I roto i te tikanga ki te marena tana i aroha ai, riro te artist te whakapono Katorika. Young marenatia ata i roto i te hahi iti, a i muri i te ia mau Orest Adamovich Kiprensky te matao, ka mate o te hota. Ko te nuku 5, 1836. E whā marama i muri mai, i te pouaru Kiprensky he tamahine nei i huaina Clotilde. ngaro Ko tōna makatea i roto i te wā.

He hoa artist torutoru matoli tāuta i runga i tona urupa i te tohu tano. Ehara i korerotia te nūpepa kotahi i runga i te mate o te kaipeita, i roto i nei ako Europe e reira he toi nui, me toi nui i roto i Russia.