Pāpaka Non-carious o niho: momo, take, maimoatanga

pāpaka Non-carious o niho - he āhuatanga auau i roto i te mahi niho. Kei roto i tēnei te whānuitanga o mate o etiology rerekē, me mau faaiteraa haumanu ngā.

ariā whānui

pāpaka Non-carious o niho - he rōpū nui o mate me pathologies. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te kino katoa te korahirahi, mate kiko niho o te natura kore-kitakita. Ka rite ki te lahi noho ratou wahi tuarua i muri i caries. Tenei ahua o te whara e taea whai i te whānuitanga o ngā tohu, me te pikitia haumanu, rerekē i a ratou, me take o. Ko e congenital riro ranei katoa o ratou.

Kia whai i te tuaritanga rerekē o - pā tetahi ranei katoa o te niho i roto i te rarangi, etahi wahi i roto i te raupapa motuhake. E rave rahi o teie mau mate e pāngia uaua, rite he rite tohu o pathologies rerekē, me te he uaua wehea i tetahi ki tetahi. kia tika ki te iti matauranga o te mate, e fakafaingata'a'ia'i tona rapunga me whakanuia ana te mōrea o pōauautanga tenei. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, ka taea e te tauturu i te pai haumanu niho anake, e ka tangohia ake te kōwhiringa maimoatanga tika (hei tauira, "CM-hauora", e kua rave rahi manga i roto i Moscow, "Diamed" ranei "Dentalux-M").

Whakarōpū o pāpaka kore-carious

No te mea o te momo o mate e pā ana ki te ariā o "pāpaka kore-carious o niho", e kore te mea he paerewa whakaaetia whānuitia ratou whakarōpū. Ki te tāpiri ake koe e taea te whakatakiruatanga o te katoa o nga raraunga ki te whiwhi i te rārangi o ngā momo o pāpaka.

1. whanaketanga Pathology ki teething :

• Ko te Pākatokato o te āhua, te rahi.
• Fluorosis (niho mea kotingotingo).
• hypoplasia i tohu (mate whanaketanga).
• Māuiuitanga o tuku hanganga niho pūāhua (odontogenesis, amelodentinogenez).
• Pakewakewa (congenital).
• Ētahi atu māuiuitanga e pā ana ki āhuatanga o waho (paturopi, mate rH).

Taui 2. pathological te kopa niho pakeke:

• Whakaoti mate niho.
• Te horo whenua.
• Ko te huringa tae i muri i te hū.
• Ko te nui haere tūtohutanga o te kopa.

3. Huringa i roto i te ā- hanganga o te niho :

• whati Root.
• Raruraru o te pakiaka.
• Whati o niho karauna.
• Opening o te penupenu.

I roto i to tatou whenua, nui atu pea ki te whakamahi i ētahi atu whakarōpū whakaarohia i roto i 1968 V. K. Patrikeevym. E ai ki a ia pāpaka kore-carious o niho wehea ki e rua ngā rōpū.

1. ruihitanga i mua i te hū o:

• Ko te Pākatokato o te hū me te whanaketanga.
• niho Hypoplasia.
• Hyperplasia.
• Fluorosis.
• mate tuku.

2. Ngā Ngaronga puta i muri i te hūnga:

• Te horo whenua.
• Ko te koha poro-āhua.
• necrosis kiko Hard.
• hyperesthesia niho.
• Te muku.
• Whara o te niho.
• Ähua.

hypoplasia

Na ka karanga māuiuitanga o te kiko niho i roto i tona hanganga, e ko, i roto i ngā tamariki ki runga ki teething. meinga he pakaru taua e iti mineralization o te kopa. Ko te āhuatanga matua - te ngaro oti o te okana te tona whanaketanga tomuri iti ranei. hypoplasia o nga niho ka taea e rānei congenital ranei whakawhanake i muri i whanau. He maha ngā take:

• pakanga whaea tauwehe rH me te tamaiti,
• mate TB i tukua e te whaea i roto i hapūtanga, mate i roto i te tamaiti i muri i whanau,
• mate te ata kaha e haere tahi hapūtanga,
• prematurity, whētuki i roto i te tuku,
• māuiuitanga o te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i muri i whanau,
• ma'ii'o, mate o te wahi gastrointestinal,
• disorders pūkoro,
• whakararuraru, whanaketanga o ngā mahi roro,
• kino pūkaha ki te wheua kauae.

E rua ngā momo o te hypoplasia - nahanaha, me te rohe. huru no te tuatahi e pāpaka o nga niho, matotoru tohu iti tona ngaro ranei. Whai wahi kōwhai. rerekē Local hinga tetahi e rua ranei tinana. He E kitea kahore tohu (te kanohi tonu ranei), hē hanganga o nga niho - e taea te hauā ratou. meinga ēnei disorders mamae. nui haere Hypoplasia i roto i te puka take nui abrasion o niho, whakangaromanga kikokiko ranei mate katoa o te tinana, te whanaketanga o te malocclusion. maimoatanga hypoplasia Kei roto bleaching te niho (atamira wawe) me whakakī prosthesis ranei (ki te mate nui). Wä kawea remineralization tohu taka hauora (hei tauira, konupūmā gluconate otinga). I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i hypoplasia takanga i roto i ngā tamariki wahine hapu, e ākina ana kai whārite kei roto huaora niho (D, C, A, B), me te konupūmā pūkōwhai, me te pipiki tino ki te akuaku waha.

hyperplasia

Hyperplasia - pāpaka kore-carious o niho e pā ana ki te hanganga nui o te kopa niho. Ratou ahua he tika ki te pīari o nga pūtau epithelial, tohu me te dentin. whakakitea te reira i roto i te puka o "pata", e karangatia e hoki nei "peara tohu." kia tae ratou 5 mm te whānui. Ko te wāhi matua o te localization - te kaki o te niho. Kei taua taka o tohu, dentin roto kia kiko ngohengohe tūhonohono ranei, rite te penupenu. E rima ngā momo o taua hinonga i roto i to ratou hanganga:

• pono-i tohu - ngā anake o tohu,
• i tohu-matūniho - tohu matūniho roto Kei roto te anga,
• makaka i tohu-matūniho ki te penupenu - ko roto te kiko tūhonohono,
• Rodriguez makaka - Ponty - tohu hanganga i roto i periodontal i waenganui i te pakiaka me te alveoli,
• vnutridentinnye - Kei hohonu i roto i te dentin.

te kopa hyperplasia o nga niho hauora kore e whakaatu ano, e kore e meinga te reira mamae, mumura, tetahi hūhi ranei. Ka taea e anake tatou te whakanui i te take rerehua, ki te pā he Pākatokato nga niho mua.

I roto i tenei take, he huri me te mata te whakaōritenga. I roto i te tahi atu te wā, ki te kore e te manawanui whakararuraru, kahore maimoatanga. āraihia atu e ki te tiaki i nga niho tamaiti i te niho pirau, no te mea i taea e ratou whakangaromanga meinga feia faahuehue i roto i te whanaketanga tamau.

fluorosis

Puta Fluorosis i roto i te hanganga o te kiko niho tika ki te horomanga nui o köwhai. ketia te reira i te hanganga tika o te tohu, me te meinga ona hē waho - te ahua o kotingotingo, whiu, moa, ou uri ki pouri. I roto i te whanaketanga o tenei māuiuitanga whai wāhi kore noa te maha atu o te pūkōwhai, engari ano hoki i te kore o te konupūmā. I roto i te tamariki, ake me te ake hohoro pūkōwhai piki atu pakeke, tae ki te kai, me te wai. Tohatoha taua momo o fluorosis niho:

• taia - faaite te ahua o nga whiu ma, kahore he ara mārama;
• Tataramoa - āhuatanga e wahi kowhai ki te mata maheni;
• difficulty-tongitongi - kotingotingo Matt ranei pīataata he tae ma, parauri kōwhai ranei (kia pā niho katoa);
• erosive - horo maha o mata tohu;
• haamou (niho wahia ranei tino hinga) - tukanga deleterious e pā ana fluorosis.

Whakaora fluorosis tēnā i runga i te puka o te mate. Ko te kupu, ka kawea he puka purepure bleaching me remineralization, ki te tika - kia te kahu o runga o te tohu whakaiti. Ko te puka erosive o taua tikanga e kore e whakaora, i reira he hiahia ki te whakahoki niho veneers karauna ranei. Ko te tikanga whānui o te maimoatanga ngā remineralization, toe fakafoki mai o te tinana āhua me te tae, ngā pānga rohe i runga i te tinana, puta mana köwhai.

horo whenua

pāpaka Carious ngā taua horo kino i tohu. hua Ko tōna hanganga i roto i te huringa o te tae, kino rerehua ki te niho, me te tūtohutanga tiketike. Kitea i te tirohanga ataata. Erosion niho āhuatanga e te whakangaromanga ngā o te tohu, me te niniho, mo te mate ma'i, kia tangohia e te reira i te wa roa. Ko te take o te mate e taea whai pūāhua aunoa, hei tauira, te whakamahi i te'ui'uiraa peitahia ranei ki matūriki auaha. Hoki, kia kia meinga horo i te mahi matū i runga i te tohu ina kai kai, me te inu ki kawatanga (PICKLES, inu citrus hua me ētahi atu). Kaimahi i roto i te ahumahi e pā ana ki te inhalation tamau o matū kino, maha mamae i taua pāpaka o niho. Ko te whakamahi o te tahi mau raau taero e whai wāhi ki te mate (hei tauira, he nui nui o te waikawa ascorbic paa kino tohu).

Meinga horo o nga niho ka taea hoki e te arā o te puku (nui haere kawatanga o tona taiao) thyroid ranei. Ki te tāutu i te mate i te wā wawe puhoi, rite ki te whakakitea reira anake te mate o te marama i runga i te wāhi iti kotahi o te niho. Ko te akoranga atu o nga hua mate i roto i te tohu heke māmālie me dentin. rite te niho tawhito titiro reira, tino maha i te raro. hāngai ana maimoatanga i runga i tu i te whakangaromanga o te niho kiko. kau tono te reira i appliqués ki te konupūmā me te ihirangi köwhai o e pā ana ki te 20 nga ra, taupokina ftorlakom rohe atu pā. Pea ki te whakamahi o veneers karauna ranei whakahoki te ahua rerehua. Ko te therapy ngā ngā teuteu konupūmā me te ūkuikui, me huaora mo nga niho. Ki te mahue te horo maimoatia, e taea ai te hypersensitivity o nga niho.

hyperesthesia

te whakakitenga nui haere Hyperesthesia niho tohu tūtohutanga me i roto i te nuinga o te wā ko te tohu te rere o ētahi atu mate kore-carious. Ko te nuinga o tenei mate ko tiketike: e pā ana ki 70% o te taupori mamae hyperesthesia, maha pānga reira wahine. Faaiteraa - koi, te mamae nui e pumau mo neke atu i te toru tekau hēkona, me te puta ki runga ki te rongo ki āhuatanga o waho i tohu. Hypersensitivity wehea ki ngā momo rite ki te maha paearu:

1. Te tuari:

• iti puka - pānga kotahi, neke atu rānei niho;
• te whakatakiruatanga o - te āhuatanga e te tūtohutanga o whēkau katoa.

2. Origin:

• puka o te hyperesthesia e pā ana ki te ngaronga o te niho kiko;
• kahore e pā ana ki te mate, e tika ana ki te āhua whānui o te rauropi.

3. Ko te pikitia haumanu:

• mamae puta rite te whakautu ki waho pāmahana whakaohooho (wai matao);
• huru niho ki akiaki matū (kai reka waikawa ranei);
• whakautu ki whakaohooho katoa, tae atu tūturu.

mātanga hypersensitivity maimoatanga whakaritea i runga i te take o tona tupu, te whīwhiwhi o te raruraru me ngā puka o te mate rānei. I roto i ētahi wā he mea e tika ana ki te pokanga (hei tauira, i roto i ngā pae e tukupu pathological me niho hei whai wāhi rohe waha), a taea ētahi wā ia haapae ngā tukanga haumanu, pērā i whakapanga tono fluorinated i runga i te wāhi pakaru. Kia rapua ai maimoatanga Orthodontic ki te hypersensitivity tika ki nui haere abrasion o niho. āraihia atu - rōpū kai o nga kohuke faufaa katoa me huaora e whakakaha niho kiko, te whakamahi auau, me te tika o ngā hua akuaku waha, me te te whakamātautau ā-tau i te niho.

Ko te koha poro-āhua

Ko te koha poro-āhua - mate niho, i roto i nei ngaro te turanga te reira. Waho whakakitea tūkino i te kaki niho i roto i te āhua poro. Nuinga o ngā wā e pängia ana ki te mea kohakore purakau. I he hokiate te wāhanga tuatahi, he uaua ki te tātari. Ki te akoranga o te mate wā roa-i reira ko te whakamarumaru mumura i roto i te lesion. Ko te tohu matua o te koha poro-āhua - niho mauiui huru ki te pānga o te wera ranei matao, kai reka, pānga tinana (horoi). Ko te take mō te whakawhanake i te mate kia he kore o te akuaku o te kōhao-waha, faaino i paraihe - ki te i muri i te horoi i roto i te turanga wheua hanganga he tohu kitakita, e whakamotitia ana e ia te tohu, ārahi ki te koha poro. Hoki, kia waiho te take he mate kāpia pērā i Gingivitis me periodontitis, mahi thyroid waimaero, nui haere kawatanga o te puku, meinga tokopā. Tei Treatment poro koha i runga i te pakeke o te whara.

Ki te iti nui ki te pupuri ngā tukanga whati whakaiti e hanga ake konupūmā me te pūkōwhai i roto i te tohu, me te whakaiti i ona tūtohutanga ki āhuatanga o waho. I kino kaha kore mahi i waho o te tāutanga o te hiri. maha hinga taua hiri i o te wāhi whakararuraru o te koha. E taea ki te whakaoti i te rapanga mā te wiri whenua i te poka i te tetahi āhua, e mau te hiri, me te whakamahi o te rauemi rapa motuhake te nuinga haumanu niho.

Necrosis kiko pakeke

Necrosis te kopa pakeke niho i te wā wawe whakaaturia mate o wahi tohu mōhinuhinu putanga difficulty. I roto i te tukanga o te whakawhanake i te mate, hei ratou parauri pouri. I roto i te lesion fakamolū te kopa, tohu mona tona kaha, i kia amuamu te manawanui i wahia e ia te niho. puta dentin ähua. Ko te tikanga pānga neke atu i te kotahi ti'amâraa, engari e rave rahi. Kei te nui haere te tūtohutanga ki akiaki waho. Kei te paetata te reira i te nuinga i roto i te kaki o te niho, me te hē V-āhua me te horo whenua. Otiia, i te noa'tu o te tohu ōrite, me te wāhi kua pā, ka taea ki te wehewehe ngāwari te mate i ia atu, me te hanga i te tātaritanga tika he tākuta niho mātanga. puta tenei māuiuitanga ki te whakamārama o te tāne i hormonal i roto i te tinana. whakahaua maimoatanga i te whakapakari i te kopa niho, te whakakore hypersensitivity (hyperesthesia), me i roto i ngā take kino whakaritea therapy orthopedic.

whētuki niho

Ko te wā "niho whētuki" fakatahai te kino pūkaha o ngā wāhanga o waho ā-ranei o te niho. kia kia huaina ratou take te hinga, pupuhi ki te wheua kauae i roto i hākinakina, whawhai, aituā. Ki te rongo auroa ki te niho ahanoa ke totoka papanga kai reira te kikokore ranei, me te riro pakarukaru. I roto i tenei take, ka taea e te raruraru tupu noa ka ngaungau kai.

Ka taea e whara niho hua i haerea ngā tukanga niho tano ore, pērā i titi tautuhinga iti-te kounga. Ka taea e meinga kino me etahi mate, pērā i hypoplasia, fluorosis, caries waha, whēwhē pakiaka. Na roto i te wharanga ngā piere o te karauna pakiaka ranei, takoki, niho pepe. hāngai Hiwhiri Treatment te i runga i te whakakorenga o ngā pānga tinana i runga i te okana mate, makanga o kai totoka. I roto i te maimoatanga o te niho raruraru hoki ki te poka ki te engraftment atu. Ki te kahore opuaraa he mahi taua, kia rite ki te niho, prosthetics implants ranei whakamana. titau whati o te karauna maimoatanga tonu ki te whakahoki e kore anake te mahi ngangau, engari ano hoki ahua rerehua, rawa, ki te tukua e te kino niho mua. I roto i tenei take, whakaturia karauna kore-te tango. I te tahuri o te pakiaka te nuinga o kawea i roto i oti tango o te niho titi ranei mo te whakau i te ētehi.