"Petr Veliky" - cruiser karihi. cruiser karihi pere "Petr Veliky": whakaahuatanga

whakaaro te kaha a Tūrongo, matua o te Russian Navy mua, karihi, me te diesel-hiko. He ratonga uaua atu i to ratou takutai taketake ratou, fu'u whakaatu te whakaraeraetanga o hoariri pea, i te wa wa ki, āta tuku ki ia "kitea". Puta i nga rire o te moana i roto i te taime tino ohorere, e tata ana te nekeneke ropu i te nuu moana ke, whakakitea e ratou a ratou nga rangatira o nga kaipuke e, ahakoa te invisibility, kei tonu ratou ki reira. I roto i te rangimarie, whakaaro he mahi taua te noa, i roto i te take o te aroaro o mua whawhai whakakitea te rerekē. Ko submariners ake tātai me te nekehanga o te oko mata he tata e taea ki te huna, rawa pērā i kawe rererangi nui ranei kau fakasio ki karihi tipu te mana. Te āhua e kore e wehi o te tangata i enei tangata roroa.

He reira he hiahia mo tenei Repaima?

Ko te āhua o te mahi i te moana pere karihi cruiser "Petr Veliky". "Arotake Military" - he pae tukutuku whakatapua ki ngā pūnaha patu kāinga me te ke, - ki te whakamōhio manuhiri ki te maha kōrero hangarau o te hanganga o te kaipuke, tona mahi rere, engari ngā kīanga i tātari tona whai huatanga whawhai i roto i te hui o te moana nui ranei pakanga ao. Heoi he cruiser, whakaturia i roto i te 1986, kia kore te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te mano tau hou, i hangaia ai i waho tango ki te hangarau pūkete me te aritanga iti ko te whāinga mura nui. He painga, engari te mea he maha o tōnounoú, pērā i te ihirangi o te kōwae whawhai utu te taonga Russian i roto i te moni a tawhio tau. Na tika ki te to tatou karihi kaipuke powered cruiser "Petr Veliky" pai me iti ki mua tikanga, ngā pūnaha pere me te rererangi manuao ranei? Kia pehea te angitu ka waiho reira taea ki te tiaki i rohe moana Russian i roto i te hui o huru motuhake o te kaupapa here ke? He aha ia tāwhai i roto i te moana?

Ēnei pātai rapu whānui, me te āmiki ngā urupare.

"Orlan" Rangatū

I aua ra, ka te kaipuke Soviet Union whakahau e Admiral Gorshkov, okioki te rautaki manuao Māoritanga noa i runga i kaipuke nui, e rua mata me te raro. Ko te kaha ore o te maha submarines ruku-tohu Soviet Navy karihi me fakasio, puhuruhuru ki launchers pere, radars me Antennas. whāiti ngā tipu diesel mana te whānuitanga o te whakamahi whakahaere o nga ope manuao. Whakarato ( "Petr Veliky" mai 1998) te pea o te aroaro kitea i roto i tetahi wahi o moana o te ao i whakatakotoria i te Baltic Plant "Yuri Andropov". kihai i hanga cruiser karihi i roto i te kotahi, i roto i te noa'tu o te mau fifi ōhanga nui o te wā o anō i te shipyards timata te raupapa o kaipuke e wha i roto i te 1144 te kaupapa tuatahi kua riro e te ingoa whānui o "Orlan". Maori "teina", "Andropov" maitai "Kirov", "Frunze" me "Kalinin", te ingoa hoki i muri i tau rongonui o te Pāti Communist. ngā muri, i anga ki te puta i roto i te whenua, whakakitea e na roto i te whakatakoto taua mahi he-tauine nui o ope anō-mata o te kaiārahi Navy o te whenua, he torutoru wera. I tēnei wā, i roto i o te raupapa katoa, kotahi anake cruiser pere karihi "Petr Veliky" Ko te kōwae whawhai-rite. Eaha te tupu ki te "Admiral Lazarev" (mua "Frunze") me "Admiral Nakhimov" ( "Kalinin"), ko reira mārama e te ake ratou, a ka tu noa te mutunga o te tekau tau i roto i te mahi. Ko te whakarau o te "Admiral Ushakov" ( "Kirov"), pouri, e tatari ana mo te hangarua kaipuke.

Aere ake ata, e kore e taea e ia

e kore te mea nui noa tenei kaipuke. Nui atu i he i te reira kawe anake. pea te reira i tau i roto i te navigation motuhake, te whakaputa i te whakakapinga āta whakamaheretia o kaimahi, me te whakakīkī anō rakau kai. Kei te rōpū o 727 heramana, katipa, rangatira whakamana me rangatira, tae atu 18 kaiurungi me kaimahi tiaki, topatopa ratonga. Ko te tere o te 32 noti. Displacement o 26,000 taranata. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e ki te whakarite muna o tona ahua i roto i tetahi rohe moana ao ko tata e taea. A te reira e kore te rahi, ranei, kaua, e kore anake i roto i a ratou. Ko te irava i roto i te wahi kuiti takere ranei disavows me kaipuke iti-mua, e kore e cruiser karihi "Petr Veliky". News e te kawe ngā, kaipahua manuao ranei haere i roto i te Suez, te Bosphorus me nga Dardanelles, tonu titaria katoa i runga i te ao. Na he aha te mea te mata o tenei Rapa ki te mohiotia tona wāhi tonu, ki te kahore i te TV, rite ki te aroturuki pee'utari?

whāinga nui

te reira mārama e te ahua o te takutai o tenei kaipuke kaha o tetahi hoariri pea i runga i kaitiaki me te kauwhau i te whakaoho whānui. e kia te taua tauhohenga te rangatira o te pūhui manuao, e, mo etahi take, whakatata te taimaha cruiser pere karihi "Petr Veliky". Ki te tupu te hui taua i roto i nga wa o te rangimarie, oti katoa te "utu o courtesies," auau te matua hoia huatau huhua ana pahu me ngā pūnaha korero, "hanga etahi haruru" hono me te haere ki waho, "kia rite ki kaipuke i te moana." Engari ka haere te reira nui atu kaha, me te ake mōrearea i roto i te hui o te whawhai. E ai ki te hoariri ūnga nui tonu te ahi tuwhera, a ka mahi i tetahi mea ki te hoatu i runga i te raro o te cruiser. Ka whakautu te tīmata ki missiles anti-kaipuke, torpedoes, aro rangi me te tahi atu mahi kino, "Petro Veliky"? A, ki te taea te hoatu e ia ki a ia i roto i te take o te hiahia patu i mua-kāwanatanga?

Ae. Ki te mahi i tenei, kua reira mea katoa e hiahia ana koe.

rākau

Ko reira ahurei kore anake i roto i te rahi. I roto i te ao i reira he kore taua kaipuke patu neavianesuschih rite "Petr Veliky". cruiser karihi kua i runga i te poari i te täoro nui tikanga katoa ka taea o te kino ahi o, ka tiaki ki whakaeke rangi, patua submarine, oku tuma me ētahi atu mau fifi. "Ërä Matua" Ko nga missiles "Granit", ngā rua tekau launchers raro rahoraho.

Attack o te mōkihi enei anga mau taea, kua ratou he, pūnaha mana integrated tu-anake. Flight tuituia "rangatira" ki ara i runga i te tahi atu missiles katoa, a i roto i te take o te pere i tona mate hoariri te tikanga i reira ko te aunoa "ohipa" o te rangatira hou. I roto i te te taha ki te raweketia irirangi me ngā teka koperea "ofa'i" taea te whakaaro mālohi.

pūnaha ārai Air S-300F (mō ngā tono moana) i kō atu ki ngā pūnaha anti-rererangi "oka" me "Chestnut". E tiakina ēnei whakaurunga i te pānga o Tarka missiles anti-kaipuke whakarewahia tae atu i manureva. Ano, Ka taea e ratou te patu ara nga pōma ultra-pū ki te arata'iraa taiaho.

Attack tōkiri me poti pere i taka ano hoki. I tua atu, i reira he pere me te pū 130-ërä, taea ki te patua i te tawhiti o runga ki te 22 kiromita. Ki te whawhai ki mua hoariri karihi cruiser taimaha "Petr Veliky" e rite rawa ki tekau launchers "Waterfall" ki wha tatini missiles anti-tank arahina RSL-40, a tauturu i kitea ratou i te Ka-27 - e rua o ratou. A e kore katoa te e.

I roto i te whānui, i te rota o patu. Na te ahi ārai me te ino i reira he nui ki te pupuri i.

Phantom o nga eighties?

Heoi, e kore e tenei katoa tikanga e Tarka "Petr Veliky" taea te huaina te cruiser unsinkable tino ki ai te hoariri kahakore. Taua patu ko kore noa te take, rawa mai i hangaia te kaipuke mo te wa roa, tata e toru tekau tau ki muri. I roto i tenei wa, kua puta ke ariā pahi hōia, hei silhouettes rerekē o manuao, puta moana whakahuahua rerekē "Puku" ngaro Antennas mumu matatini māmā puka, riro whati takiwa rārangi. Ētahi tohunga i roto i te parae o mua "Petr Veliky" (taimaha pere karihi cruiser Project 1144) te mea ki te waiho i te wairua era tawhito o te hitu ahuru, me eighties. Kua kua ia he gratings, hihiani me kōrero Antennas rota kōwaro. A hoatu he tauira o taua tohunga i roto i te US, "Orli Berk" - he kaipahua, hanga ki nga whakaritenga hou katoa mō te tautoko puku, me te mōhiohio.

tāwhai US

Ae, haaputapū te kaipahua US me tona titiro ultra-hou. Ko te tika i te karetao-hiko o etahi ahua, te mea kahore wahi kohuki, whakarato te pūnaha rorohiko (rite ki te Taparima) kite wawe me whakatau whakahaere rawa nohopuku. He he he āwangawanga rite ki te āhua o angitu ka taea ki te mahi karihi cruiser "Petr Veliky" ki te pūnaha "Aegis", rite rawa nei te momo kaiwhakangaro "Orli Berk".

Otiia e kore e he i pouri katoa. Ko te meka i hanga nga kaipuke American hou i runga i te pūtake o te mau parau tumu matua e rua: te whakanui i te tuitui o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, me te whakaiti utu.

pūnaha "Aegis"

teihana Radar AN / tirohia,-1, whakaturia ki "Orli Berk" rite pūihi whakamahi wha ngohi poua, pu piri ki te superstructure. Kei te katia te pūnaha katoa ki te pokapū machining kotahi, e, o te akoranga, he etahi painga i roto i te āhuatanga o te haruru wātea i te mate, engari vāofi hoki te whānuitanga o ngā tawhiti o kite, me te aroturuki o ngā taumata. Ngā, faaite tenei ngoikoretanga iho rite patua whakaata tika ana paorangi missiles anti-kaipuke iti-rere, e kua he "Petr Veliky". whakawhetai cruiser karihi ki tona rahi e taea te kawe i te rota o patu, me ona pūihi, Kei tiketike, whakarato whakatūpato wawe o ara taua taonga mohio pērā i kaipuke o te piha haapiiraa "Orli Berk" (e he e kitea ki te karanga e kore e taea tonu).

Mō Antennas "Petra Velikogo"

Ae, he rota o rihi, a ko reira no te mea e ratou pera mārama kitea i runga i ngā mata hihiani, "Petr Veliky". rite rawa cruiser karihi te ki teihana hihiani e toru, ia o nei fakahoko tona wahi o te mahi. "Sunrise" (MP-600), i whakaritea ki te foremast, e mahi ana i te mahi tirohanga. Kei raro, i roto i te ana, Kei Hihiani "frigate M 2 '(MP-750), whakatau reira faaau te ūnga e toru. I runga i te foremast whakaturia pūihi "mistimed" (MP-350), he taea ki te kitea ngā taumata iti-rere ai - ko te āhuatanga kei te ngaro e i roto i te mekameka pipiri o anti-American tiaki "Aegis" pūnaha tenei. "Rutu" mahi i roto i te pūnaha-ruruku rua, a ka kua te auau scan tiketike i roto i ngā ki te koki tairanga iti ki te whakarato i te mahi e hiahiatia ana. Ko te kupu, ahakoa tona kitenga, kua nga tūponotanga katoa Tarka "Petr Veliky" ki te patua te kaipuke hou nui atu o te hoariri pea, patua katoa ia taonga tona mata. Ka taea e ia i mua, a na reira, e kore e he pehipehi whakawehi ki te kitea te hoariri. Pore missiles he hoki reira e taea rawa ki te mahi i tenei, kua reira mea katoa e hiahia ana koe.

opuaraa

History mohio maha tauira ka ko te manuao i roto i te maha tekau tau Navy. tinana fefeka hanga, taraiwa pai, me te nukarau kaha, me te displacement nui whakarato te pūtake mo te ao hou, o te kaipuke, me te whakahaere i te reira i roto i te raina ki te whakaritenga o te kau. He ko nga tohu e ka whakahaeretia te cruiser karihi-powered "Petr Veliky", nga āhuatanga hangarau o e taea tino te huaina tino, mo te wa roa. E ia kahore analogues ara atu kaipuke rite ki karihi tipu te mana, pērā i "VA" ranei "Long Beach", he nui iti ake i to tatou tino nui o te Tāruru Northern i displacement, a konei i runga i te pūmanawa ao hou. He ahurei me tona pūnaha toko, tae atu e rua nohopuku piere iramoe me te mau pŭpŭ nga kohua i, ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha o 300 megawatts.

Tino, ko reira he semeio te ahumahi te pahi motu ko te kaihanga o te ingoa o te Russian Navy, e timata tenei mahi pai hanga he kaipuke iti tano.

Pea ka waiho reira tekau tau i mua i te wa ka te nekehia atu i te reira i te Navy rākau pere karihi cruiser "Petr Veliky", e ka haere mai ki te whakakapi i nga kaipuke hou o te toru o mano tau.