Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: wae, whakaahuatanga, hītori me te ngā meka

He pokapū nui ahurea, whakahaere, me te ahumahi o te rohe Kamchatka - te pa ataahua o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kei roto i te puia e rima. E rua o ratou he i tenei ra: te Koryak ko Avacha. E kore e matara atu ana i te mea kitea Avacha Bay te mea ki te kia hohekore, engari horekau he tonu puia Mutnovsky. He iti atu - tahuna ia, rawa, te koromamao puia, a tata ki te pa - Vilyuchinsky.

Kei te pa ano kua tata i roto i te kokoru Avachenskoy. whakatuwheratia e ia nga Cossacks Russian i roto i 1703, tata i muri i meinga te Kamchatka wahi o te kāwanatanga Russian.

E mea pinepine, e te pa tūruhi mō te turanga i reira i hanga rōpū e haere ki tou ūnga. Otiia e matau ana torutoru iwi pehea ataahua e taea e mātanga o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

I muri i te rota o piki me ngā heke i roto i te 1822 me Paora whanga kua riro te mana o te nohoanga tāone o te Russian Empire. I mohiotia tenei e rite "St. Pita me Paora tauranga." I roto i te 1924, ka reira tona ingoa hakari - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Ka taea te ako hītori o te pa o te hanganga i runga i ara ko muri iwi ranei whakatuwhera reira, ka mau, ranei i te honore o nga ngā wikitoria o enei wahi.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: wae

Ko tētahi o nga urupa tuatahi o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti hoatu te Vitus Bering, e whakaturia te heke mai o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Kei te tohu i roto i te tapawha pokapū. tu te reira i runga i te ashlar nui ki te umu i hanga o maka rino, whakairo nei, "te kaiwhakarewa o Petropavlovsk i 1740, kaiwhakatere Bering."

Ko tētahi o nga pa onge te wahi tūruhi atu Maori - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. pūwāhi Popular tenei ra i runga i te mahere pa - te matatini whakamahara o pukepuke St Nicholas. E haamata te reira ki te pou "kororia", i te mea o iho he kohatu o rima mata, hipoki ki te kikorangi ki te rau koura. I hangaia te reira i muri ki te rā o te korero wikitoria o te tauranga o Petropavlovsk i runga i te huaki i te 1854 te matua hoia Anglo-French o whawhai. Anake i roto i tenei matatini ko te American iti ki te fare pureraa o te kohatu rohe. Ārahi ki te kohatu arawhata puta reira i muri atu i te ensemble matua. Ko reira te mutunga o reira. Kei te matatini whakamaharatanga e i roto i te wahi pokapū o te pa. Tenei urupa tanumanga fraternal: te taha ki matau he hoia Russian, ki te maui - Ingarihi me French.

Te matatini ngā he tohu ki nga toa, me te tuatoru o nga pākahiko o Rūtene A. Maksutva. I whakapumautia te reira ki te rā i te wikitoria rau mo nga whakaeke, te whakakotahitanga Anglo-French. turanga taimaha Tetrahedral pupuri i te tuku pū tauira i roto i 1854. Next, i runga i te kuiti tūruhi ara raima e haere mai ki te Tāmaki rongonui rongonui. I tenei wāhi, i runga i te mata o te pari a tae noa ki 1854, i reira e rima pu rongonui "mate" pūhiko toa Rūtene Maksutov.

Boundary United Museum

wae Overview Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ki te tīmata ki te āhua o te United Museum rohe. Kei reira tuhinga e korero e pā ana ki te mua hītori o te rohe, nga iwi taketake o Kamchatka, ratou ahurea tuku iho, i runga i nga me te ao kararehe o te rohe.

Kei te pūtea kohinga onge te kohinga o kite whaipara i te pae o te wā Neolithic, he kohinga o whakairoiro, toi me mahi toi, peita toi o te rohe.

toi

Ka kia ngā ano tūruhi ki te haere ki te Kamchatka rohe Art Museum, tuwhera ia. Ko ia rawa taitamariki (ko ia tau 10 anake tau). Kei roto kē ona moni mahi onge rite te pai-mohiotia toi Russian me toi rohe o Iwi rerekē (te Chukchi, Ahakoa, Koryak, me ētahi atu.).

pūtaiao

Rich i roto i whare taonga me urupa o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky he wae ahurei. Hei tauira, te Museum Pūtaiao o te Institute o Volcanology me Seismology.

Tirohia whakaaturia reira taea anake tono predvaritelnopodannoy. E kore noa te kohinga onge o ngā tauira rangitoto, tokahuke me ngā kohuke Kamchatka Krai kohia i roto i te whare taonga, engari ano hoki whakaaturanga o te take mai puia i ke rohe: Italy . Tiorangi, Amerika, Japan, Aotearoa, Mexico, etc. e karangatia kaimahi ki tiro whakaahua motuhake me ngā ataata ātahu e pā ana ki te ataahua o puia kaha i roto i te Far te Tai Rāwhiti.

Ko tētahi atu wahi ki te haere he taea i fokotu'utu'u mua - Museum o Kamchatka Research Institute o Fisheries me Oceanography. whakaaturanga Permanent He māngai onge o kararehe me ngā otaota rōwai. korero ano e ratou e pā ana ki te angitu i roto i te ika, me ngā hua ika deepwater rangahau oceanographic.

History Military

No wae iti ahurei i roto i te rohe Kamchatka. E reira he kotahi anake i roto i te rohe o te Military Historical Museum o ope i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau-Te Tai Rāwhiti. Whakatūwhera reira i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga. Te amuitahiraa ka kōrero e pā ana ki te buildup ringa i roto i te rohe e kore e anake, engari ano hoki e pā ana ki te mua hītori o tenei rohe ahurei o Russia.

Geological Museum i te Territory Federal TFI Kamchatka

Hoki ki tona haerenga hiahia mua tuhi-. I roto i te whare taonga e taea te kite koe i te kohuke me kohatu āhua-utu nui, kohuke me te arowhenua o te kūrae, he o te take mai puia atakzhe hua. Ka taea e kite manuhiri tauira o rangitoto, pungarehu, pōma puia, me te ara he kāri uira ahurei tohu Kamchatka wāhi mineralized.

Museum hāmana

He i roto i te pa o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky wae o te ahua motuhake. Hei tauira, hāmana ko te whare taonga. He whakaatu me ngā whakaaturanga whakahere maheni ki tetahi o te ika matamua i runga i te whenua. kōrero ratou e pā ana ki tona production me teuteu mai nga wa Neolithic. He he he whare taonga kōtaha ahurei: "whanaunga arataukai" - e pā ana ki te faufaa o te hāmana i roto i nga rauwiringa kaiao pakarukaru o te Te Tai Tokerau.

marae

I runga i te maunga ūnga ko te whakapaipai mātakitaki, e taea te kite i tetahi wahi o te pa (teitei pūhara - 382 mita).

aroha tūruhi reira mo tona ataahua auheke ki whakaaro o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky me ona puia. Heoi tenei papa tākaro rite te aroha, me te romance. E ngā ratou e te tirohanga whakaponohia o te ahiahi me te putanga mai. A, o te akoranga, ka oha ano hoki nga paetahi te ata o te ora hou i runga i tenei rahoraho mātakitaki.

whare

Tetahi mohiotia mātanga ahurea o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? te reira teata rongonui. Drama me Comedy Theatre o Kamchatka, i whakatuwheratia i roto i te 1933, me te he whare tapere karetao, kua tukua tona mahi tuatahi i roto i 1980. I huaina te reira "Mystery Hippo". Ko te iwi whānui whakahaere ahurea tohutohu Theatre - he tino hira i roto i urbanites taitamariki inaianei.

roto Kultuchnaya

e kore matou e matau e pā ana ki nga āhuatanga motuhake o te pa o Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. E kore e taea e nga pa whakamanamana o te harotoroto tūturu i roto i te pokapū.

Lake i 815 mita te roa, me te 283 m whanui, karapotia e te pai, me te ataahua embankments nga huarahi. I roto i te te taha ki Avachinskaya kokoru tohu St. Paora ko Pita. Na roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties, ki whakapehapeha o te pa noho poka haunga paru. Ko te rangatira o te pa i ki te mahi ki te mahi i runga i te faaho'iraa mai o te moana, me tona rauwiringa kaiao. E kawea mahi i roto i na tawhiti.

rererangi

He wae ao Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Tenei Ko tetahi o nga rererangi tino ataahua i roto i te ao. Mana, ka mau ia ki te rere tuatahi Hanuere 1, 1948. Āta whakanui ake i te tere o te waka rangi, i roto i te 1995 ka e ia he rererangi-ao te piha haapiiraa. I muri i te anō, te tohu me te raihana o ngā momo i roto i te rererangi Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) taea noho akomanga Liners 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. flights wātea ki Hapani, Haina, te USA ko Ahia.

mutunga

Na e matau ana koutou te mea he ngā Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Hōpara, ki haere o te pa kukume atu me te ake tūruhi nga tau. Etahi ara whakapono e nui atu i te taupori taketake manene e