"Petrovsky" taiwhanga: ki te huri i te whakapakoko hoki i te maha o nga tau

No te timatanga te wawe 20-doma i roto i te whanaketanga hākinakina Russian Soviet ki te tāpiri faufaa rahi. Construction o ngā whakaurunga hākinakina ko te tono o te wa, rawa hoki nga pa nui pērā i Leningrad.

Ko te hītori o te putanga o te matatini hākinakina ki a ratou. Vladimir Lenin

tomite faatere-rohe he taumira i runga i te hanga o te matatini ki a ratou. V. I. Lenina (te ingoa i mau te reira tae noa ki 1992) i whāngai April 16, 1924, a kua runga Hōngongoi 26 tau i muri mai ki te whakanui i tona whakatuwheratanga.

kawea Construction i roto i raro i te kaupapa ora i roto i Leningrad Czech Alois Vejvoda - kaipūkaha, kaipara me te whutupaoro kaitākaro, mema o te FC "Sport". I raro i te ingoa Voevodin arataki i ia hanga o te maha whakaurunga hākinakina, me i roto i 1927 i runga i utu teka i whakahekea i te whenua.

Ko te whanau o te taiwhanga e matakitaki ana i te pa katoa. whakaputaina nūpepa National pūrongo o tūturu. i hapu "Petrovsky" taiwhanga rite te maha-mahi, te whakarato haapiiraa kore anake i roto i te whutupaoro, engari ano hoki hākinakina hotoke, motopaika, me te iwi pahikara, e pupuri ana whakataetae tu'aro.

Raukaha "Petrovsky" taiwhanga (tona ingoa nāianei) Kei te hangaia mō te 10,000 ngā tūru.

whakahaerehia "Petrovsky" taiwhanga te kēmu whutupaoro tuatahi i roto i Hōngongoi 1925. He nga kapa pa Leningrad me Kharkov. I tū te hui ao tuatahi ki te kapa Uruguay i roto i 1928, me mutu ki te wikitoria o te kapa motu Soviet ki te kaute a 4: 1. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e i roto i 1930 i runga tuatahi te kapa whutupaoro aito ao o te whenua African tonga tuatahi.

fakafalala Direct o te kaha taiwhanga i tona rongonui

Ko te rongonui whakaponohia o te taiwhanga i huaina hoki tona roha. ka mau anō wahi i roto i te 1933. hiva'i rakau whakaturia i runga i te pae o te ara wahia, tino nui haere te kaha o te taiwhanga "Petrovsky". Na i taea e te reira hāngai 25,000 mataitai.

kapa Urban "Dynamo", "Spartacus," "kōmata" me "Stalinets" (te muri i piri i roto i te tau 1940, te pupuri i te ingoa "kōmata") tonu whakangungua a takaro i te taiwhanga. E rua ngā hui tū i roto i te anga o te whakataetae pa poikiri, whakaritea hoki Pipiri 22, 1941. kihai ratou i tango i te wahi.

I roto i te whawhai, me te korero hautoa o te taiwhanga pa kua meinga i whakanohoia ki runga ki te mara rāhui he pākahiko whāinga hōia, anti-rererangi. Hei whakaara i te ngākau o te noho o te pa, me te i roto i te noa'tu o te whakangungu tamau o taritari hou, ka mau wahi i runga i te mara matua i roto i te whakapaenga o te maha whutupaoro me kaipara hui i te aito Leningrad i puritia. Whakaorangia nga pikitia ōrite, "Zenit" - CBF (kapa motu Krasnoarmeiskii Paratiki Fleet). Na roto i te te mutunga o te whawhai te taiwhanga i whakangaromia kia tona ora i kore te tikanga e kore te kaha. Na ka hoatu e ia "rahui mahi", he hapori hanga i roto i te 1943.

anō Post-pakanga

Neke atu i te wa, kua mutu te taiwhanga ki te whakatau i te hiahia o nga pā, me i 1957, Nōna ka "Petrovsky" taiwhanga he whakahoutanga hou e tino mutu anake i roto i te tau 1961. Kawea atu i raro i te mātakitaki o te rōpū o kaihoahoa - NV Baranova (tino architect o te pa), O. I. Gureva, V. M. Fromzelya, ko na ao ia, i ko reira te wa ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hanga o te taiwhanga hākinakina hou, atu hou. whakanohoia torona i runga i te pūtake w / w, i raro i i noho 5 te hī free me ruma ipu nui. E wha pourewa nui i 576 projectors, hanga reira taea ki te pupuri kēmu i roto i te ahiahi. Hoatu kanapa tīwae ahanoa Personality 100, tikanga me te paenga o te taha i waho o nga turanga. I tua atu, whakakake treadmills maitai taiwhanga pani pikitia horihori "novotan". i whakaaro ratou te nuinga "nohopuku" i roto i te whenua, a ka he reira taea ki te kawe i roto i konei katoa i roto i te 1966. Memorial Znamensky, tae atu ki ngā momo katoa o te raumati hākinakina Olympic.

I muri i tenei anō te kaha o te taiwhanga "Pita" ko 33 000 tūru. Mai i 1968 ki te 1980, kua whakamahia te kapa "kōmata" te matatini hākinakina rite te whare. I 1980, ko te taiwhanga te whakaurunga Olympic.

Mau mai i te taiwhanga hākinakina rite ki ngā whakaritenga hou

Kua pehia tētahi atu anō o te taiwhanga hākinakina i roto i 1992, i te taua tau riro te reira tona ingoa nāianei. I raro i te aronga o te kaihoahoa SP Odnovalova i reira rite ki te whakahaere i te Games Ngäkaunui, i pai nei puritia i roto i te 1994. Ka rite ki te hua, kotahi te hangaia anō o i heke kaha "Petrovsky" o taiwhanga ki 21.725 tūru. More tata, i reira kua hau e pā ana ki te whakamohoatanga hou, engari i hanga te whakatau i roto i manakohia o te hanganga o te ao hou.

I roto i tona ahua reira tutuki te ahanoa nga whakaritenga katoa o te wa; kua ia he hanganga kaha, tango ki pūkete nga mea iti katoa e tika ana ki te whakarite kia taea e te taiwhanga tango i te whakataetae-ao te piha haapiiraa. karanga pā ia "Petrovich."

Ko te tino ataahua te taiwhanga. Kei runga i te motu, e tango tonu. horoia Pita Island e rua awa - te Mareia Neva me Zhdanovka. I runga i te taha o te taha mua o te motu he hono piriti Zhdanov. Rama te bird's-kanohi nohoanga mātai karakara spotlights kaha hou, whakaata i roto i te wai, kia te taiwhanga he rerekē ātaahua.

He ngāwari ki te kitea i roto i tetahi pukapuka wāhitau o te taiwhanga "Pita". E kore te mea matara tenei ataahua i te pokapū pa - 2.5 km i te Palace Square. Station "Sport", uhinga ki Frunzensko-Maritime (papura) rārangi arā raro, no ki te matatini hākinakina "Petrovsky taiwhanga." Me pēhea te ki te tiki i ki reira tere me te ake watea, korero rau o tohi fakahinohino. Tata ki te ahanoa taka tau trolleybus 7. haere hoki tenei ara №№ 1, 9, 31. Bus ara №№ 1, 10, 128. O nga wāhi katoa o te pa ki te pā taiwhanga e taea te whakaora maha "minibus". Te kore auto motuhake tīpoka ki te tomo rāhuitia te rohe o te motu waka whaiaro te.