Petsamo-Kirkenes rā mahi, hua, whakaahua

Petsamo-Kirkenes ino o 1944 ko o faufaa rautaki ki te Soviet High Whakahaua roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao. Ko te whakaaro o te whawhai, ko te whakaoranga i mahi German Arctic.

Petsamo-Kirkenes mahi: photo, tirohanga

tukua nga hōia Soviet whawhai kore anake ki te whakaoti i te pana o nga whakaeke i te whenua. Whawhai i te pānga nui i runga i te toenga o te kaha i roto i te raki Europe. hōia Soviet i ki te tomo i roto i Petsamo ko Luostari, te wahi i te 19 Mountain Corps o te Wehrmacht, a ka manga i runga i te Kirkenes.

Ko te tīaroaro o ope

I runga i te rohe i reira i 20 keri ope arahina e Kanara-General Lothar Rendulic me 19 take maunga-Jaeger, i ahu e General Ferdinand Jodl. te aroaro ope Tiamana i wehewehenga 3 me 4 kapa, 53 mano. Cel., Neke atu i 750 pu me ngā mōtā. Hei wāhanga o te hōia Nasí i reira, me te waka rererangi (160 wae). Ko 19 te tinana i roto i te korero hohonu paparanga i roto i ngā wāhi whenua uaua. Forces tu ana i roto i te maunga kohatu tata ngā roto me fjords. whakaurua hōia Soviet i ope mua Karelian. kawea pūhui Whakahaua o whānui Meretskov. Ka rite ki te wahi o nga ope Soviet reira 14 ope, i arahina e Rūtene-Tianara Shcherbakov. ngā reira:

1. wehenga pū (8).
2. whata pū whaiaro-tīhokatia (2).
3. Brigade 2 engineering, Tank 1, 5 raiwhara.
4. whata kumete me te pū (21).
5. He rōpū o launchers tākirirangi.

Ko te tokomaha o te ope Russian 97 mano. People. I te tukunga o nga hoia i te reira i roto i 2112 mōtā me pu, 107 tāke me pū whaiaro-tīhokatia. Mai i te rangi, tonu te ope 689 rererangi. Petsamo-Kirkenes ka mau te mahi whakahāwea wahi ki te whai wāhitanga o te Tāruru Northern, i raro i Admiral Golovko. Kei a ia ko 2 Pirikēti tae te Marine Corps, kaipuke me wae rererangi manuao (276 rererangi). hōia uaua e te whakamahi o te pū taimaha Faahaereraa, i roto i tenei whakaaro, tono General Meretskov tāke KV.

Petsamo-Kirkenes mahi (poto)

E ai ki te mahere, tūmanakohia i roto i te wiki tuatahi o te whakamahi i kimi hohonu, whakawiri te raki me ope tonga Tiamana e awhina i roto i Rheine B. Zapadnaya Litsa. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i nga ope Soviet ki te hanga i te aronui "kōhua". E ai ki kau faihisitōliá, te mahi Petsamo-Kirkenes (tīmata rā - nuku 7) i whakaritea i raro i te mana o Leningrad me te pakanga o Stalingrad. I roto i te kaupapa o ngā hōia Soviet o nga ope Wehrmacht kawea i roto i te hōneatanga o ngā wāhanga o Finland me Norway. huaina ana tēnei mahi ko Nordlicht. Ko tōna rite mua (Birke), pau Rendulic. I muri, hoki te angitu i roto i i riro ia o te Knight Cross ki rau oki (te tohu teitei o te Reich). Petsamo-Kirkenes mahi 1944 tū i roto i te toru ngā wāhanga. I roto i te wā tuatahi i reira ko te raruraru ki te wahi i roto i te parepare Tiamana i mua i te hōia Soviet. Na me whai i te ope te kai-noho whati ki Kirkenes ka noho ai i te whawhai whakamutunga. I roto i te kaupapa o ngā hōia Soviet kua reira kua maha ngā hōia manuao ope vybrosok me wae ope. Ko tētahi o te huaki i whakahaeretia i roto i te ngutu Minor Volokovaya.

Pakaruhanga Defense Tiamana

Oketopa 7 i 8 am puhipuhinga timata. I muri 2.5 haora ka haere nga hoia Soviet i runga i te ino. I te ra tuatahi o te marae 131 Kua tae p. kihai i taea e Titovka a ka hopukia atu te 99th whakaoti i te mahi tonu. Whatiia i roto i nga parepare Tiamana i anake i roto i te ata i runga i te 8 o Oketopa. Ko te ra i muri mai - i te 9 - whakarewahia ope ino te rōpū i raro i te whakahau a Rūtene Tianara Pigarevicha. I tū ratou rawhiti o te rohe. Zap. Tangata i roto i te rohe o te whakatairanga kaha ake o nga kau Nasí ki Murmansk. hanga i taua po i te taunga i roto i Little Bay Volkova (fjord Mattivuono). haere heramana te hiwi Musta hiwi, ka ahu hoki Petsamo, tapahia ana wahi o nga ope o te ope Tiamana.

taiao

126 legkostrelkovy Corps, whakahaua e Kānara Solovyev, i te taha maui i pai kawea i roto i te kimi. I te wha o nga ra, ka haere ia i runga i te ara Petsamo-Salmijärvi ka tapahia ona uru Luostari. Te patu i te Tiamana counter-whakaeke, ka haere tonu i te tinana ki te whakatairanga, pa tonu te ara Petsamo-Tarnet. taha po, ahu e Meiha Tianara Zhukov riro rererangi i roto i Luostari. Ko te hopu rautaki nui. Haere ki ope Luostari Soviet tangohia atu i nga Tiamana tetahi o nga rererangi nui i roto i te raki. i mau pu maha ngā rererangi hoariri rite taonga. I te ra ano i whakawhitia e ahau ki te taunga Liinakhamari. Fakataha ki 114 wehenga tinana whakawāteatia 99 marines i wāhi Nasí. Ka rite ki te hua Petsamo i runga i taha katoa i karapotia e te hōia Soviet. Mai i te rawhiti ki te whakataunga oho Marines ko Pigarevicha o te rōpū, i te hauauru, ko te āhuatanga i raro i te mana o te Marine Brigade 72, i roto i te tonga - ko whare 131, me i te raki whakatata hōia, ka mau nuku 13 Liinakhamari Harbour.

tango tauranga

He rerekē mahi Petsamo-Kirkenes i roto i taua wāhi reira te Ope kore anake, engari ko te kaipuke. I te wā whakamutunga o te kōwae whawhai reconnaissance motuhake 181 oho ki te wahi Liinakhamari. Kua te tauranga kua whakakaha e nga kai-noho Fascist me kurae taupokina Romanov me te Cross. Te ofa'i e hāngai ana i runga i nga Tiamana whakamutunga hangaia ngā whakapakaritanga, ōnaianei, rite rawa, Pukehinahina, awarua, etc. I Cape Romanov mohoa noho paepae i roto i nei e tōkiri Tiamana tāutanga. Mai i enei taiepa tuku he tirohanga pai o te tomokanga ki te tauranga. hanga tenei reira taea ki te Torpedo tetahi submarines kaipuke ranei. Oketopa 12 maumau'i ropu, whakahaua e Meiha-Barchenko Emelyanov Leon, ka whakaekea pākahiko Tiamana kei i runga i te m. Crusade. ko poto-ora te whawhai. Ki te parekura iti, riro hōia Soviet te pākahiko. Nā kua ki tenei whakawhitinga kua kawea i roto i te taunga angitu i roto i Liinakhamari, hopu rohe me te hinganga muri o Petsamo.

hopu Konukōreko

whakaratohia ana korero kaha hōia i raro i te whakahau a General Vogel. ngā te reira i te wae, me, haere i Luostari, a kua whakawhitia i Finland. Petsamo-Kirkenes tonu mahi mō Konukōreko whawhai i runga i 18 Oketopa. Ko te ope Tiamana whakaekea ātete pakeke. Ahakoa tenei, tae ope Soviet te Yar-fjord ka horo Konukōreko (Kolosjoki). akina atu mahi Active o te ope Russian te whakahau German ki te tere ake te tuatahi, a muri iho i te huaki rangi i runga i Kirkenes nuku 21 - ki te whakaoti i te hōneatanga. mutu te pa i roto i te wai hou, whakamahia matua hoki kaipuke nga kohua i. Oketopa tīmata 22 131 whare te Tarnet whawhai ha. I te taua wa nga Moana, e tautokona ana e te pū, whakahaere rohe tamâ.

Battle Completion

oho Oketopa 23-25 Petsamo-Kirkenes ino ki te wāhanga whakamutunga. Tiamana whati rori keri me te whakatangi ratou. I kï hoki, e ko te tere o to ratou mua e pā ana ki 40 km / ra. Na, patua te hononga Soviet i roto i te ra e pā ana ki 8.5 km. Oketopa 25 i te poutumarotanga i roto i te tapawha matua o Kirkenes reira ko he hui o te taupori rohe. I muri ia ia i raro i te waipūtanga ringa, i whakaarahia te waiata o te tavana ngaringari o te haki Norwegian. Mai i te tāruru Northern i whakatokia ai 3 taunga rauhanga tata te rohe tonga o te fjord Varanger:

1. I roto i te whanga, me te Aresvuono Suolavuono Oketopa 18.
2. I roto i te Kobholm Fjord - 23 Oketopa.
3. I roto i te Holmengro Fjord - 25 Oketopa.

i angitu katoa whakawhiti e toru ka i he whai hua i runga i te akoranga o te whawhai. Oketopa 27, tomo ngā hōia Soviet Nautsi: 31 tinana i raro i te ārahitanga o Meiha General Absalyamova haere mai i te rawhiti, me 127 hononga legkostrelkovoe - i te raki. Te hoariri, neke ki Kirkenes, keri te tōnuitanga nui katoa, ngaro rori. Ko te ara ki te pa kua tino keri, puhia ake i te piriti whakatārewatanga. Otiia, i runga i Oketopa 25, i te 9 am, ka tomo ngā hōia Soviet te pa. Ko te kupu mutu Petsamo-Kirkenes mahi.

Āwhina patriots rohe

Ki te tuku o whakataunga maha waho te Soviet Union tautoko ngā te ope Soviet ratou noho. Ko kahore okotahi me te Petsamo-Kirkenes ino. Kia te hua o te purehurehu whawhai iti angitu ki te kahore hoki te awhina o patriots rohe. Ko te kupu, kawea akina Yar Fjord runga poti hī ika, me amphibians. haere Norwegian Patriots ki te moana i runga i motor-kaipuke e rua atu i te he nui tokoni ki nga hoia Soviet. whakaorangia kāinga nga kauhoe o poti i raro i te ahi kawe hoia ki te atu taha. I roto i te rohe i roto i whiti i te rohe o te hōia Soviet i Elvenes Fjord ki timata ano te ino. 14 Division whai wāhi i roto i arahina whakawhiti amphibious i runga mōkihi. awhinatia ano tenei patriots Norwegian. Ano, ka haere mai nga kāinga, me te Beck Fjord. Ka rite ki te hua mahi Petsamo-Kirkenes whakataunga nui kua tukua:

1. Svanvik.
2. Sandnes.
3. Munkelven.
4. Fosstord.
5. Trangsund.
6. Sturbukt.
7. Neiden.
8. Tarnet.
9. Langfordbotn.
10. Vokterbolig.
11. Bernevann.
12. Kroftfeterbukt.
13. Vierlunn.
14. Buholmen.

pūmahara

ngaro reconnaissance Northern Fleet ka hopu Liinhamari, tanumia i Cape Cross, i tona wāhi tiketike rawa. Ko te urupa papatipu Kei nga toenga o te 20 iwi. He kitea te tohu i tawhiti. I reira i reira ko te tohu i reira e tabulahia i te hunga mate katoa i te ingoa. I roto i te Kirkenesse tāuta pou ki te hoia Soviet ki te pū. I hanga tēnei tohu i te toi Norwegian Fredriksen. Ko te Presidium o te USSR Hupirimi Soviet haamau te mētara "hoki te korero Arctic." whakaatu te reira i te hoia Soviet i roto i te pōtae ki earflaps, he koti sheepskin me ki te pu i runga i te whakamārama o tāke, rererangi me kaipuke o te kaipuke.