Mau tamataraa Nuremberg

whakapumautia te International Military Taraipiunara i raro i te London Whakaaetanga (1945, Akuhata 8), mutu i waenganui te USSR, France, Britain, te United States. I hanga te taraipiunara i ki hāmene me te whiua te hunga kawenga mō hara whawhai mahia i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao o 1939-1945.

Kaupapa ki te pupuri i te ao whakamatautauranga tuatahi faaite te kāwanatanga o te USSR. Engari tautoko i te ao, ko te āhua Soviet kore tika. I roto i ngā, kua whakahuatia te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi whakaahunga ki te tono.

Me kï reira e nga whakaora i riro e te hōia Soviet i roto i nga whawhai o Kursk, i runga i te Täingäwai, whati i te whakapaenga o Leningrad, me te te pana o nga whakaeke i te rohe nui o te kāwanatanga Soviet me te timatanga o ngā mahi kaha o te ope i whakauru i roto i Itari me Africa Te Tai Tokerau, kua ripeneta ke te akoranga o ngā mahi hōia. I taua wa, ko mārama kua te putanga o te whawhai. I roto i te tua, he hōia haumi o te Soviet Union, ka whai kaha Britain, America me ētahi atu whenua. kua homai tenei katoa te kaupapa o te tautoko Russian ao. Ka rite ki te hua, whakapumautia te tono ki te pupuri i te tamataraa ao i roto i te Whakapuakanga Moscow.

Ko te whakaaro o te whiu o te kino whawhai tuatahi o katoa te whakakotahi anti-Hitler tautoko Franklin Roosevelt (palesiteni o Amerika) i te timatanga o Noema 1942. Na roto i te puna o 1943 te Soviet Union tautoko te kaupapa o te Kawanatanga o Ingarangi. Heoi, Churchill (British te Pirimia) i roto i te kōrero o te Whakapuakanga Moscow horo'a kopere noa e kore e te whakawakia nga kaimahi kino katoa whawhai.

timata Nuremberg tamataraa tona mahi i roto i te tau 1945, 20 Whiringa. I mua i te Kooti tata katoa te whiriwhiri faatere o Germany. I roto ia ratou i reira nga industrialists, ārahi kaitōrangapū Nasí, ideologists, diplomats, kau taki hōia. Katoa o ratou i whakatupato hara o te pūnaha o Hitler i roto i te tikanga Nasí.

Me kï reira i hanga nga rauemi o nga tamataraa Nuremberg USSR tūmatanui tonu v1943 tau, i roto i te puna. Ki nga iwi katoa o te ao i kawea mai nga meka me ngā tuhinga e pā ana ki pāhuatia Nasí ki te tangata Soviet rangimārie whakahekea ki Germany.

Ko te defendants whakarārangitia i roto i te marae te ao , ko Fritsch, Neurath, Speer, von Papen, Bormann, Iodul, Sauckel, Schirach, Raeder, Halbach, Schacht, Funk, Streicher, Frick, Doenitz, Frank, Rosenberg, Ribbentrop, Ley, Hess, Goering me ētahi atu .

I hanga te tukanga Nuremberg i runga i te huinga o ngā ture ngā me nga whakahau a katoa fakafofonga'i te Amerika ki runga reira. E hanga e te pōti nuinga whakatau.

mutu Nuremberg tamataraa te fanongonongo o te whakawa i te mutunga o Mahuru 1946. tangohia te whakatau i roto i runga i te mau parau tumu o te ture te ao, tango ki pūkete nga tautohetohe o nga rōpū. whakaata te whakawa te tauira o te mahi taihara i roto i te katoa o te tikanga Nasí e vai ma ke atu i ma rua nga tau.

whakawhiu International Tribunal Bormann (i roto i te absentia), Seyss-Inquart, Jodl, Sauckel, Streicher, Frick, Frank, Rosenberg Kaltebrunnera, Keitel, Ribbentrop me wero ia ki te mate na roto i te iri.

riro Raeder here ora, Hess ko Funk.

Hoki kotahi tekau nga tau i roto i te whare herehere, ka whiua ia Doenitz, he rima - Neurath, ki rua tekau - Speer me Schirach.

i whiua E toru (Schacht ko Papen ko Fritzsche). Whakamomori (taronatia) Leigh tata i mua o te tamataraa, mohio marere industrialist Krupa, a mutu atu mahi o te take.

whakapuakina Nuremberg tamataraa te tino nui hara ao o fakaaoao. I te tamataraa, puta āpiha a te kāwanatanga he hunga hara. i hara o te faaineineraa, tomokanga, whakahaere o pukuriri whawhai katoa o ratou. whiua te marae nga ngā kaiwhakahaere me kai-o mahere taehae whakahaua ki te taupori harangotengote katoa.