Pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki: maimoatanga me tohu

Pīkaru mohiotia rite mumura o nga kiriuhi mucous o nga kanohi - kirikamo, e meinga ngā mate, huaketo me allergens. Kia matau a e founga ki te whakaatu pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki. Ka hoki kia whakaahuatia te rongoā i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Mahi me ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga o te kirikamo

Kirikamo - he kiko angiangi mucous e hipokina te kanohi mua wehea me te mata i roto o kamo e rua, hanga i te pute kikorangi i rawe ki runga, me te raro. He nui o rino i roto i nga kopa huri noa i te kanohi hua inu lacrimal me nga pūhui ngā pūmua - mucin. Fakataha hanga e ratou he taiao slezoobraznuyu totoka paruru me moisturizing e whakarato ana te kaha ataata o te 'Afio, me te nekeneke.

Ahakoa te thinness whanaunga, kirikamo ko te kiko matatini multilayer organic, e haere ana ki te epithelium o kirimōwaho. Kuhunga eyelashes me kamo kirikamo supply toto kawea, te whatunga o oko lymphatic hanga he roimata tiaki paparanga lymphoid kiko, me te takotoranga karere ocular whakarato tūtohutanga tiketike. Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga noa, me te mahi o nga wāhanga katoa o nga kopa conjunctival tei kore anake i runga i te āhua o te kanohi, engari ano hoki acuity ataata. Na reira, ko te reira kino pīkaru kitakita. rapua e tohu me te maimoatanga o tamariki tokanga makehe.

Ko te kirikamo Ko te arai paruru tuatahi mo te kanohi, me te wahi tino whakaraerae o te pānga o ngā waho nanamu, huakita me allergens.

I tua atu, tuku iho kihai anake te awa nasolacrimal inu lacrimal absorbs puehu i te rangi, me te huakita ahakoa nga engari rere ano hoki te tukanga whakamuri, ka ara te mate, wheori tukumate ranei ki huinga mate pāwera mukākā te Afio me te kirikamo runga i te roto. He he pīkaru kitakita (whakaahua o ngā tamariki faaiteraa o tenei mate e taea e koe te kite i roto i to tatou tuhinga).

Ko reira whai hua ki te mohio e i roto i urutā kaupeka o viral whakapā ranei ki mea mate mate kino viral (hei tauira, karawaka ranei kōpukupuku) e kore e kanohi tiaki te āwhina, mai noa ô te huaketo ki te tinana o te awa nasolacrimal ïa i roto i te kanohi.

tohu o te pīkaru

pīkaru kitakita Na, me pehea kitea i roto i ngā tamariki? tīpakohia Treatment te i runga i nga tohu rānei.

I roto i te kirikamo kanohi hauora noa whakarato nui makuku, te haere noa o te kaupapa i roto i te pute roimata, e te arai paruru mārama, e kore ki te whakaiti i te kaha ataata, me te svetovosprinimayuschuyu o te kanohi.

I roto i te take i reira tīmata te kanohi apohia e, tahu, e haehae ana nui, i runga i te mata Corneal puta mata oko toto dilated, ua inclusions ke, me te kaupapa fakamamahi kanohi, huamo kamo kiri ranei huri noa te kanohi, e taea e tetahi faaoti whakawhānui i inflammatory kikorangi ocular . Pīkaru Ko te mate tino noa e pā te membrane mucous o te kanohi.

Atu i ki te hamani kitakita pīkaru i roto i te tamaiti? Ka tenei e kōrero i raro nei.

momo o te pīkaru

Tei runga i te āhua me te puna o te mate, i reira e toru ngā momo o te pīkaru, e rapu utu rawa rerekē huarahi ki te tātaritanga, maimoatanga me te ārai.

1. pīkaru Bacterial - meinga e te huakita ngā pērā i staphylococci, chlamydia etc. hinga ratou i runga i te mucosa o te kanohi hei taiao ki iti rawa akuaku, kino mīhini he vaivai o nga mahi ārai mate o te kirikamo me o te microflora pathogenic o te rauropi ranei i roto i te whakawhitinga o ngā mate hopuhopu. Ki te whai ahau pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki, kia hāngai maimoatanga i te whakangaromanga o microorganisms pathogenic.

2. pīkaru Viral - pānga te kirikamo i runga i te whakamārama o te mate adenoviral me enteroviral, rewharewha, herpes, kōpukupuku, koroputa hei. E mea pinepine haere tahi te momo viral o mumura e Rhinitis, pharyngitis whakarara ahua rere o te pīkaru kitakita ranei.

3. Allergic pīkaru tahi tata momo katoa o tauhohe mate pāwera ki matū, kai, me allergens koiora he mumura te rere i roto i te mate pāwera Rhinitis, dermatitis me te huangō.

pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki. take

Pīkaru i roto i te tamariki, ko te mate rawa noa, ka pāngia ki runga ki te 5 tau o tau e i roto i te 30% o ngā take o pathologies ocular. Ko e tika ana ki te peculiarities o te tinana o te tamaiti, me te pūnaha ārai mate, Kei te mātātoa nei i hanga a kihai tōtika tiaki te tinana i te pānga o ngā āhuatanga kino tenei. E rite nui ko te pū o ngā rōpū o ngā tamariki, me ngā āhuatanga ora.

mōrea tiketike o te whiwhi i te mate i roto i te anga te kanohi o te tamaiti mucous, e he uara iti piri ki ngā paerewa hauora me te rerenga parukore taketake, mahi o ngā tamariki i roto i te wā heki, ka tonu te tamaiti mate ki te kōrero ki ō rātou hoa, me te riro i te puna o te mate atu, āhuatanga psychophysical o te ora o ngā tamariki taitamariki - katoa whai wāhi te reira ki te takanga auau o mumura hopuhopu, tae atu i te kanohi. Heoi i reira he pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki.

I roto i te whanau hou, noho reira he pīkaru wahi motuhake meinga e haere i roto i ara o te whaea whanau ki fakasekisualé kāore mate paipai - gonorrhea chlamydia ranei. puta tenei pīkaru i roto i te torutoru ra i muri i whanau, me te kia whai nunu'a mamafa, tae atu matapo me te mate o kanohi, ki te kore e wa mau te maimoatanga tika.

Ki te tau taupū pathologies ophthalmic i roto i ngā tamariki ka tīmata ki te hūnuku ki rerekē disorders atatāhapa, pērā i myopia, hyperopia, takarepa.

Tātaritanga o te pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki

Tino pārekareka ki rongonui tenei ra tikanga tātaritanga, maimoatanga me te tiaki o tini o nga mate i roto i ngā tamariki i te tākuta tamariki pai-mohiotia Evgeniya Olegovicha Komarovskogo. Kei te whānui mohio tona kura, i he TV, me te putanga tāngia i roto i te whakarongo, me ngā mātua kawenga katoa. Simple, pūmanawa, ara matatapu o te whakaatu mōhiohio me te whai huatanga o te mahi rata rongonui ki te āwhina i whakaara mōhiotanga me te taumata ahurea o te taupori, te whakaako i te whakatupuranga o muri.

Ko te huarahi pūtaiao ki te whakamārama o te raruraru hauora tino noa o ngā tamariki, me te wātea o te rongoā e whakaarohia hoatu mātua te whai wāhi ki te ako i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā pūrongo uaua hauora, me te aromatawai i te hiahia mō te e puritia ana ki ngā tohunga.

he uaua tohatoha, mahi me te wā o te pīkaru kitakita whakapeka i roto i ngā tamariki ki te whakatika tika, mai i te auau o te tukanga, ki te noho noa whanaunga i roto i te nuinga o te wā te maka o mumura, te wheako pai o maimoatanga o mua - meinga enei āhuatanga he haerenga onge ki te tākuta.

Tei tātaritanga runga i te aha faaite pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki. Ka taea te kehekehe tohu.

Tātarihia pīkaru huakita te tikanga taea, me kahore pūkenga e tika ana, mai i kore i te mea motuhake hoki, me te rerekētanga nui i ētahi atu momo ko te aroaro o te mucopurulent purulent ranei exudates huri noa i te taha o nga kamo ranei auau maroke ake parāoa i runga i nga kanohi. kia hoki kia tohu te rere whero o nga kamo, me te taupoki io, edema kiri, nui haere e haehae ana, minamina.

amuamu tamariki o te sensation tahunga i roto i te kanohi, maha timata komukumuku kanohi ki ona ringa, hei lethargic, arahina. Mahalo he hua iti i roto i te pāmahana te tinana. Enei tohu i roto i te tīmatanga o te mumura hoatu tohu mātua tahuri, ka tukua koutou ki te hohoro a takitahi ki te aukati i te horapa o te mate.

Ki te te kore kitea atu tohu kino o nga tohu āhuatanga o ngā momo pīkaru kitakita, he mea e tika ana ki te tātari i te mau huru katoa i roto i e taea kia ahi te tamaiti.

Hei tauira, te toro ngā tūmatanui, kai hou, makawe kararehe, tākaro paru, horoi paura, kaukau i roto i te poka, ka mau roa e haere, meinga te hauhauaitu ranei whiwhi i te nui o te puehu i roto i te kanohi - e tauturu i enei āhuatanga ki te whakatū i te ahua o tohu o pīkaru mate pāwera viral ranei.

I roto i te take o te tohu atu mōrearea (mamae i roto i te kanohi, photophobia, kite te peroo, te ahua o mirumiru i runga i nga kamo) piira ki te tākuta tamariki tākuta whānau ranei ka tukua maimoatanga wawe, me te karo i te mau hopearaa tina heke. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i tētahi tākuta tātaritanga tika kitea e tūkunga taea katoa me te akoranga o te tohu mate, tirohia te whekau o kite, kiri me kiriuhi mucous, ki te tika, e homai aronga ki te tohunga - he ophthalmologist.

Swabbing te kirikamo mō te whakamātautau cytologic me biomicroscopy taea ki te hanga i te mutunga unambiguous me tiki ake i te faaineineraa e titauhia no te maimoatanga.

He hoki tikanga rangahau motuhake - hei tauira, tikanga, me te Gram Giemsa e ki tūponotanga tiketike e tautapa mumura ki tetahi o nga momo o pīkaru. Ko te kupu, whakakitea neutrophilia i roto i scrapings mucosal tohu te āhua kitakita o mumura, mārama whakau lymphocytosis te āhua o te pīkaru viral, me inclusions eosinophilic - pāwera.

Ko te kupu, pāngia he tamaiti pīkaru kitakita. Treatment i roto i ngā tamariki Komarovsky tohutohu ki te kawe i roto i raro i te mātakitaki o ngā tohunga.

Variety o pīkaru kitakita

rangahau tata tohu e te hanganga o te membrane mucous o te microflora kanohi puta i muri i whanau, engari e kore e i roto i te wahi o te awa whanau, pera whakaaro i mua. Hoki huru o huakita microflora noa reira i roto i te kanohi o te maha etahi o microorganisms pathogenic pērā i Staphylococcus me diphtheroids.

Ahakoa te meka e te inu roimata tito te o maha wāhanga tiaki (immunoglobulins, lysozyme, lactoferrin), pai urutau Staphylococcus epidermidis ki hinga tenei tauārai, me te stably hakari i roto i te mucosa o te kirikamo. Ko te hua ko te pīkaru kitakita. Treatment i roto i ngā tamariki taunaki Komorowski te whakamahi i paturopi.

maimoatanga

Taupānga o taero antibacterial hihinga whanui - ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, gentamicin - i roto i nuinga o te wā homai he hua pai tere. Heoi, ko te takanga auau o mate pāwera, me taumahatanga ātete ki paturopi he tautohe taua mo te rauropi whiriwhiri atu pau meinga mumura conjunctival, me te kōwhiringa o te tarukino i runga i te whānuitanga kuiti o mahi. Na nui ai kia pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki. Te maimoatanga ai arotake pai.

rapu diphtheria me te pīkaru gonococcal momo therapy motuhake rohe. Kei te hoko te horapa whānui inaianei paturopi, fluoroquinolones, e kua kï ki te kia whai hua i roto i tohe nei momo pīkaru kitakita atu atu i streptococcal me pneumococcal. E tano ia tapao e hoki faarahi tere me te pūmautanga o te tau o ngā huakita ki enei taero. Ko te matatini taua i roto i te tātaritanga o "pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki" maimoatanga. Pata i roto i te therapy te maha whakamahia, ake i runga i taua i raro.

Hoatu pata

whakaaro pūnaha tōtika mo te pehanga o te mumura te ki hei te whakamahi ngā o polymyxin-B i roto i te puka o pata, i nga hinu. E whakaritea pata ki te wā o te 2-3 haora, 2-3 makaka i roto i ia hinu kanohi - 3-4 wa he ra, a ka kua whakamahia ki te ora tonu o te tamaiti, arā i runga i i 5-7 ki te 10-14 ra.

A, no te haamauraa i exciter mate pneumococcal whakaritea otinga horoi o waikawa boric, rite tini enei huakita i roto i te reo kawakore, na te whakatārewa microflora kanohi acidification whanaketanga o huakita pathological. I roto i etahi momo o bacilli e 0.25 rongoā konutea pākawa ngāwhā -0,5%% e kua tono 4-6 wā i te ra. Ko te tātaritanga "pīkaru kitakita i roto i ngā tamariki" maimoatanga tenei.

maimoatanga tōtika o te pīkaru ma'i ko te whakamahi combinatorial o pūtaiaki me paturopi. Ko hoatu te auau tiketike o pōauautanga i muri i te whakamahi o taua raau taero, whakaritea ratou anake i roto i te mumura nui o te akoranga, me i te take o te pīkaru whakapeka e kore e tono. I roto i tetahi take, ki te roto 2-3 ra, te pikitia haumanu o te whakamahi o te raau taero e kore te huri mo te pai, kia mutu te maimoatanga me te titiro hoki waiwai take o ngā pānga kōaro.

pīkaru kitakita e tika ana ki ētahi atu tikanga ero suppurative, pērā i otitis pāpāho, tonsillitis, pyoderma anake maimoatanga wā, o te akoranga, titau maimoatanga o mate whakapataritari kaha puka pīkaru, a te nuinga toro ki tona mutunga.

Tips i Dr. Komarovsky

Ki te hono i te tātaritanga "kitakita pīkaru" tohu me te rongoā i roto i ngā tamariki.

I te tuatahi tohu o pīkaru tamaiti me taratahi i te tahi atu mau tamarii e pai ki te haere ki whare mātauranga o ngā tamariki. I muri vahe he ophthalmologist maimoatanga tākuta tamariki ranei rite tata piri formulations me tikanga o te whakamahi i taero. E kore e taea e koe te tangohia i runga i nga takai kanohi ranei takaia roa rite ārai reira te kikimo noa, a ka horoi o nga roimata membrane mucous me te tango o putunga purulent i te kopa huri noa i te kanohi.

Horoia Kamomere wāhanga, calendula, rongoā o te waikawa boric furatsilina ranei whakamana 5-8 wa i roto i te ra, rerekē hoki ia miro kanohi, kōpae nui haurangi. Ūkui nga kanohi i te mata waho ki te roto. rongoā e minaminatia maturuturu ki te hanga pipette porotaka kaua hoki e pa i te rau tau ranei kirimōwaho ki te karo mate tomo te pipette.

Hoki kia kahore whakapā i raro i takoto te kamo o raro hinu whakaritea ki te maimoatanga. pīkaru kitakita whakaritea pata ki chloramphenicol, sulfacetamide, tetracycline hinu eritromitsinovaya ranei.

Mai haere tahi tata momo katoa o te pīkaru kitakita i te syndrome o kanohi maroke, kiri maroke huri noa nga kanohi, i, ka anake rahi roa'tu, antimicrobials whakamahia, ki te mau tonu i te pūmau haumākū mucosa kanohi matia roimata whakakapi pai ki te tono i taua raau taero "Sisteyn" me "Vidisik". Na ka taea e koe te riro pīkaru kitakita i roto i te tamaiti 6 tau. Treatment, o te akoranga, me whakaae ki te tākuta tamariki.

Prevention o pīkaru i roto i ngā tamariki

Ko te ārai whai hua te nuinga o te mate kino he pūmau accustoming tamariki ki akuaku whaiaro. Auau ringa pēpi horoi, maimoatanga o taonga tākaro me papa roto mō te disinfection, ahurea kai ki te whakamārama o te faufaa o mua tukatuka-o hua me huawhenua, rīnena i roto i kai ka tauturu kia whakakahoretia atu o te hohokitanga auau o te mate kanohi.

tamariki tuākana te ako kanohi whaiaro-Hare whai hua, me te tono i te hinu, kia rite ki tamariki kātaki'i o tetahi mana ki runga ki nga wāhi mamae, rawa nga kanohi, na te whai wāhitanga tūmataiti o te tamaiti i roto i te maimoatanga whakatere te tukanga whakaora. He mea tika ki te kia tahuri ki te mahi e hāngai ana i te whakapai ake whānui o te pūnaha ārai mate: haere, mahi, whārite tōtika, huaora supplementation ki te vaivai o te wātea i te mate, tempering ngā tukanga.

Me metua vahine expectant ki te whakahaere i te rangahau i mua i te tuku mo mate urogenital, a, ki te tika, mamae maimoatanga ki te maimoatanga rongoā horoi o te awa whanau, tiaki o te tirohanga, me te maimoatanga motuhake o te kanohi pēpi i muri tonu whanau.