Prince Alexander Nevsky: he haurongo o te tangata nui

Prince Alexander Nevsky, tona haurongo Ko te tino faahiahia, ko tetahi o aua rangatira Russian, i mahara tonu e kore e anake, engari wehi. Ana whawhai me mahinga ake hinengaro, me nga māngai o te whakatupuranga hou, ahakoa ora e ia he wa roa i mua.

Birth me te whānau

Alexander Nevsky (haurongo e mohiotia ai, i roto i te parau tumu, rawa pai) i whanau i runga i Mei 13, 1221 i roto i te tokorua rangatira Jaroslav Vsevolodich me Theodosia Mstislavovna (tamahine o Mstislav nekehia). Whakatika i roto i to koutou rangatira taitamariki Novgorod tino ka mai 1236, a ki tonu tona kingitanga i te pua tangata ke. he pa free, kihai nei i hiahia unquestioningly whakarongo tetahi atu Novgorod i. Alexander faaipoipo i roto i te 1239, ka whiriwhiria e ratou rite tana rangatira wahine o Polotsk Alexandra Bryachislavnu. kawea e toru nga tama tenei marena: ka haere a Raniera ki runga ki te riro i te rangatira o Moscow, ko Dmitry ko Andrey - te Vladimir.

Battle o te Neva me te Battle i runga i te roto o Peipus

whawhai kororia, i roto i nei ka te rangatira tana īngoa, ko Hōngongoi 15, 1240 i runga i te pareparenga o te Neva. whakahaere Alexander ki te pare atu i te whakaekenga o ngā hōia Swedish i raro i te whakahau o te rongonui Birger Jarl (muri e meinga e ia te rangatira o Poland), ki te tiaki i te rohe i runga i te rohe o te Gulf o Finland me te kati tūturu te pātai kerēme Swedes ki enei whenua. Alexander Nevsky (whakaahua ana tona koioranga tenei meka) hohoro i muri rau te whawhai Novgorod, ano kihai i whiwhi me te iwi (me ano, rite tonu, i roto i te aroha o te haere noa o Novgorod), ka oho ki Pereslavl.

Heoi, e kore tenei i muri rikuri roa. kihai i taea e Novgorod mahi i waho te rangatira hōia kororia, no te mea ua hinaaro wa katoa te tangata ki te haere koe ki to ratou whenua. Tenei wa ka tahuri te reira i roto i ki te faahepo i te Lithuanian Grand Duke me te Order Livonian. Tino korero, mana feuded te Order ki te rangatira Russian. I roto i ona rarangi mo te afa te kōpiro wā roa. Wāhanga o hoia i roto i te manakohia o tonu pakanga i roto i te Whenua Tapu, i te tahi atu hiahia ki Crusades i whakawhitia ki te rawhiti, i runga i nga whenua o Russia, me ona hoa tata. Mau, whai wāhi te Knights Livonian i te whawhai rongonui, he iti, te nuinga o nga hoia no ki rangatira Lithuanian. Prince Alexander Nevsky, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga, te whakautu ki te inoi o Novgorod me hoki. Rongonui mō ngā rau tau whawhai ka mau wahi i runga i te hukapapa ropia i roto i Lake Chud (ahakoa e kore e te wāhi tangohia mohiotia na tae noa) i roto i te 1242 i runga i te 5 o Paenga-whāwhā. I hoatu te mate o ope hoariri ki te whakarato i te, Order pakeke tonu tenei mate. Ko te kupu, Prince Alexander Nevsky (tonu tona koioranga e ki taua mahi) ka whakarite te haumaru o te rohe ki te hauauru o Russia.

Roma a Horde

Ko te whawhai e rua - i runga i te awa Neva me Lake Peipus - tika whakakororia i roto i ngā rau tau hoki no te mea i ratou i te mea anake mo Russia i te wa. I roto i te rawhiti kai reira kino. kihai i taea ki te huihui mai me te whawhai atu i te whawhai o te hoariri kaha rangatira Russian - te Horde, a inaianei i ratou ki te ū ki te khans, haere ki to ratou whakapaipai mō te whiwhi ngā tapanga mō te tika ki te kingi i roto i o ratou whenua Maori. Tenei i muri ka haere te matenga o tona papa ki te Horde me nga teina Alexander ko Anaru. Ko te mātāmua i roto i te poari ka nga whenua tonga o Russia, tae atu Kiev, me te whakaotinga - raki. Heoi, hoki tonu te rangatira ki te Novgorod tino. Na ko konei tetahi atu kaupapa e ko te haurongo Aleksandra Nevskogo (whakarāpopototanga kia hoki ngā reira te meka) aronui ana rawa. Ahakoa te kaha o te Mongols me ratou ake whakapawera, e kore e te rangatira riro āwhina i te Te Hau-ā-uru i roto i utu mo te whakatamarikitanga o te whakapono Katorika. hanga he tuku taua reira te Pope IV Innocent, engari riro he kore categorical.

I muri i te arepurepuraa ā-i roto i te nuinga o Horde (te hurihanga o Hanshi Ogul Hashim Khan Mangu) Alexander whiwhi he pokatata ki te kingi i roto i Novgorod i 1242. Otiia voknyazhilsya i roto i te pa kihai i taea e ia - i tona teina ko Anaru, ki te tautoko i te Galician Prince Daniel Romanovich ko Prince o Tver, i pai ki te hoatu ki runga te kaha. Heoi, hohoro, tonu whakahaere Alexander ki te tiki i Novgorod. Alexander Nevsky (he ki tonu i te whakaora kororia me te takawaenga tona haurongo) i roto i te haerenga ki te Golden Horde whakahaere ki te patoto ana tangata ha faingamālie kore ki te wāhi i roto i te raupatu o nga pakanga Mongol. Heoi, i runga i te ara hoki ki Prince taka kino, me te mate i roto i Gorodets, kei runga i te awa o Täingäwai, 14 Whiringa 1263. Putanga o te paihana o ana Mongols te tīariari, engari ki te whakamatau i te reira i teie mahana, i reira he kahore ara.

Ko te karakiatia o te tapu

timata Vladimir ki te pānui i te reira i whakahokia i roto i te o 1280, engari ka haere mai te canonization mōhiohio muri. ka Alexander Nevsky te kaiwhakaruruhau o Russia kore anake, engari i muri i te Russian, ka hē i kitea reira e kore anake i roto i te pakiwaitara, me ngā pakiwaitara, engari i muri mai i roto i te tuhinga, me te pikitia.