Production kikokore me ona taputapu. Kikokore ahumahi - te reira ...

Production kikokore - te kamupene ko te ara iahiko mana motuhake. Ko te whakaaro taketake ko te kaha tamau ki te whakakore momo katoa o ngā utu. production kikokore - he ariā e uhinga a whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga o te arotautanga o ia kaimahi. E hāngai ana tēnei kaupapa i te takotoranga mōrahi ki te kiritaki. A feruri i roto i atu taipitopito aha te pūnaha hiroki.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

Whakatinanatanga o te whakangao kikokore i roto i te ahumahi puta i roto i te 1950 i roto i te Toyota Corporation. Ko te kaihanga o te taua kaupapa mana ka Tayiti Ono. He whai nui ki te whanaketanga atu o rua ariā me te mahi, whakaurua tona hoa - Shigeo Shingo, e, i roto i era atu mea, hanga he ara ki changeovers nohopuku. I muri, te korenga i US tohunga te pūnaha, me te ng huaina a reira ahumahi kikokore (production kikokore) - "production hiroki". I te tuatahi, whakamahia te ariā i matua i roto i te ahumahi automotive. I muri i te wa, kua te kaupapa kua taunga ki te tukanga, me te ahumahi. taputapu muri o whakangao kikokore o parahi whakamahia i roto i te tiaki hauora, taputapu, ratonga, hokohoko, hōia, rängai whakahaere tūmatanui, me te tahi atu ahumahi.

āhuatanga matua

hinonga kikokore tā tātaritanga o te uara hua, hua nei te mo te kaiwhakamahi mutunga, i ia wā o te hanganga. Ko te whāinga matua o te ariā i roto i te hanganga manakohia o te tukanga tonu ki te whakakore utu. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, production kikokore - ko te whakakorenga o tetahi mahi pera i te hua o nei e pau nga rauemi, heoi e kore e te hua waihanga i tetahi uara mo te kaiwhakamahi mutunga. Hei tauira, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te te hua oti ko ona wāhanga i roto i te kararehe ranei. I roto i te pūnaha tuku iho, utu katoa e pā ana ki te faaipoiporaa, whakarerekē, rokiroki, me ētahi atu utu autaki e haere i runga i ki te kiritaki. ahumahi kikokore - he hoahoa ki runga i te wehea ngā mahi katoa o te kamupene ki ngā tukanga me ngā mahi e tāpiri me kore tāpiri uara ki te hua. Ko te mahi matua, reira, kaiwhakamana te whakaiti pūnahanaha o te muri.

production kikokore: mate

Ka rite ki te kupu taurite o utu i roto i ētahi wā e whakamahia ana te wā te muda. E pā ana tēnei ariā ki te utu ngā, paru, ururua, a na i runga i. tāutuhia Tayiti Ono whitu momo o utu. E hanga e te parekura e tika ana ki:

• tūmanako;
• overproduction;
• transportation;
• takahanga tukatuka anō;
• nekehanga faufaa;
• te take o ngā hua hapa;
• rāhui te taikaha.

Ko te momo matua o te mate Tayiti Ono whakapono overproduction. Ko te take hoatu ara ki te toenga o te utu. Kua tetahi tūemi kua tapiritia ki te rārangi i runga ake. Dzheffri Layker, mahi i roto i te wheako rangahau Toyota, whakaahuatia rite te mate o kaimahi pūmanawa ore roa i mana'ohia. Ka rite ki te karanga puna utu kaha kikī, kaimahi i roto i ngā mahi ki te kaha nui, me te nonuniformity o ngā mahi mahi (hei tauira, hōtaka taratahi e tika ana ki rerekē o tono).

te mau parau tumu

aroaro production hiroki te rite te tukanga wehea ki rima ngā wāhanga:

1. Whakatau i te uara o te hua ngā.
2. Ko te whakatūnga o te awa uara o te hua.
3. Whakarato i te awa rere tonu.
4. Whakarato i te kiritaki ki te taea o kukume te hua.
5. Ko te whai o te hiranga.

I roto i te mau parau tumu i te tahi atu, i runga i nei te hanga hiroki, kia miramira:

1. Whakatutuki Kairangi - tuku o taonga i te whakaaturanga tuatahi, te whakamahi o kaupapa o "kore kohakore", te tāutu me te whakaoti rapanga i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o ratou tupu.
2. Ko te hanganga o te pāhekoheko wā roa-ki te kiritaki i wehewehe mōhiohio, utu me te mōrea.
3. Ngäwari.

Ko te pūnaha production whakamahia i roto i Toyota hāngai, kei runga i te mau parau tumu matua e rua: autonomism me "tika i roto i te wa". Tenei te tikanga e tae āhuatanga e tika ana katoa mo te whakaminenga i te raina i te momeniti pū i te mea e tika ana, i ata tautuhia hoki he tukanga motuhake mō te whakaiti i te nui o putunga kararehe.

Ko te huānga Pākēha

I roto i te anga o tenei ariā miramira te ngā wae - tikanga kikokore. kia etahi o ratou ia ratou mahi e rite ana te ara iahiko mana. Ko te āhuatanga matua e whai ake nei:

• Ko te awa o taonga takitahi.
• taputapu tiaki tiritahi.
• pūnaha 5s.
• Kaizen.
• changeover Tere.
• Hapa Ārai.

kōwhiringa ahumahi

hauora kikokore Ko te ariā o te whakaiti i te wa o te kaimahi hauora, e kore e pā ana hāngai ki te āwhina te iwi. logistics hiroki Ko te kaupapa kume e hopoi mai huihui nga kaituku katoa whai wāhi i roto i te awa uara. I roto i tenei pūnaha, i reira te mea he whakakī wāhanga o rakau i roto i te pukapuka iti. Ko te ūnga matua o tenei ara iahiko mahi uara whakahiato logistic. Kei te whakamahia Utauta o whakangao hiroki te tari pou i roto i Denmark. I roto i te ariā o te nui-tauine Waeine o ratonga i kawea i roto i. Ko te whāinga o te kaupapa ko te hua i roto i te hua, te whakatere o Tuhinga. "Hanganga raina-Card o uara" i whakaurua hoki ngā ratonga mana me te tāutu. Hoki whakawhanakehia, ka whakatinanahia muri hihiri kaimahi pūnaha Office. Ko te whare i hanga i te rautaki motuhake e hāngai ana ki te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te tukanga o te hanga o ngā whakaurunga i ngā wāhanga katoa. Ngaahi Tefito'i Mo'oni o Production Lean kua taunga hoki te whanaketanga pūmanawa. I roto i te pa, whakamahi hoki whakahaere tūmatanui āhuatanga o tenei kaupapa.

kaizen

whakatakoto te whakaaro i roto i te tau 1950 e Dr. Deming. kawea mai te whakatinanatanga o tenei parau tumu kua hua nui ki kamupene i roto i Japan. Hoki tenei mātanga i whakawhiwhia te mētara o te emepera. Etahi wa i muri mai, ua faaite te Union o Pūtaiao me te Hangarau o Hapani i te taonga ki a ratou. Deming mo te kounga o taonga hangaia.

Hua kaizen filosifii

i aro mātaitia Painga o tenei pūnaha i roto i nga rāngai ahumahi, te wahi i hanga nga tikanga ki te whakarite i te tōtika teitei me mahi. whakaaro Kaizen te he kaupapa Japanese. Ko reira ki te whakatairanga huringa tonu. Ko te kura o te whakaaro kaizen vili e ki te mahi faafariuraa tamau rite te ara anake fakalakalaka. hanga te pūnaha arotahi matua ki te whakapiki ake i hua mā te whakakore mahi faufaa, me te pakeke. Ko te whakamāramatanga rawa i hanga e te whakakotahi i nga kupu e rua "kai" - "huringa" ( "tahuri"), me "Zen" - "ki te pai." Painga o te pūnaha whakaata tino mārama te angitu o te ōhanga Japanese. Kei te mohio te reira i kore anake e te Japanese ratou, engari ano tohunga i roto i te ao.

Whāinga Kaizen ariā

He wāhi matua e rima e riro nei ki raro ki te whanaketanga o te production. Ko ētahi o ēnei:

1. whakaiti Waste.
2. rapurongoā Tonu.
3. whakamahi tino pai.
4. Kapa.
5. Te kounga teitei.

kia mea te reira e te nuinga o te mau parau tumu e hāngai ana i runga i te tikanga noa. Ko te wāhanga matua o te pūnaha e te whakapai ake o te kounga hua, te tukanga o mau mai ki ia kaimahi, me te hinaaro o te tauhohe i ki te huri i. e kore e enei mahi katoa rapu tātaitanga pāngarau matatini me huarahi rangahau pūtaiao.

whakaiti ururua

philosophia Tefito'i Mo'oni kaizen e hāngai ana whakaiti nui i roto i te mate i ia wāhanga (tukanga mahi). Ko tētahi o nga painga matua o te kaupapa whakaaro te ki hei te meka e ngā reira nga kaimahi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, tā te whanaketanga me te whakatinanatanga o tono muri ki te whakapai ake i nga taumata o te kāwanatanga. āwhina ana tēnei mahi ki te whakaiti te parekura rauemi.

rapurongoā tonu

Katoa kaimahi i roto i runga i te ariā o kaizen ko ki te kaupare i te raruraru. āwhina ana tēnei whanonga ki te whakatutuki i hohoro take. A, no te kore e nui haere wa huringa rapurongoā tonu. Ko te otinga tonu ki nga raruraru taea ki a koe e whakatika ngā mahi i roto i te ahunga whai hua.

whakamahi tino pai

Ki te kei te tukua ngā rauemi raruraru-rapanga tere. Ka taea te whakamahi ratou ki te whakapai ake me te whakatutuki i ētahi atu whāinga. Tahi, tukua enei mehua ki te whakatū i tētahi tukanga haere tonu o te whakaputa pai.

kapa

Faahinaaroraa ki nga raruraru o ngā kaimahi katoa e āhei ki a koutou te kitea i roto i hohoro. Success i roto i te upooti'araa i te mau fifi e haapuai te wairua, me te faarahi kiritau- o kaimahi. Kapa faaore papā, whakatairanga te hanganga o te hononga whakawhirinaki i waenga i te matua me te kaimahi kaimahi.

kounga pai

whakatairanga tere, me te whai hua hopanga raruraru mahi ruruku o te rōpū, te hanga i te nui nui o ngā rauemi. Tenei, i roto i te tahuri, ka whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua. Ka tukua tenei katoa te kamupene ki te tae te taumata hou o te kaha.