Production o wai mo e-hikareti rite te pakihi. Inu hoki hikareti hiko production Russian

Na ora ko flavorings kai fakautuutu whakamahia. E mea pinepine, e whakamahia ratou i roto i ngā kai pērā i te taro, hōtiti, tīhi, me te pata. Heoi, i reira he take ina e kitea te rongo i roto i ngā ahumahi kai-kore (hei tauira, i roto i te ahumahi automotive), matū whare, poke (shampoos, aihikirīmi kirīmi ranei). He aha i roto i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga, tīmata matou korero e pā ana ki te rongo? I muri i enei wae rite taketake katoa te whakamahi i wai hanga mo hikareti hiko.

wāhanga matua

Ko te wāhanga matua e Kei roto i te inu mō hikareti hiko hanga Russian - propylene glycol, glycerine, te wai māturu, rongo kai me te nikotīni.

Kei te whānui katoa o enei wae whakamahia e rua i roto i te kai, me te i roto i te ahumahi kiritaki. Kia noho tatou i runga i etahi o ratou.

Propylene glycol ko te huitahi, wai Kaore ki te pai ngoikore, kakara tata äta me reka reka. Ka rite ki te hua, kua whakaaturia ngā pūtaiao e he kore-paitini te matū me te ngongoa tona tupono roto e kore e meinga poisoning. Ka whakamahi te ahumahi kai propilenlikol rite humectant, emollient me te kaihoko Horo atu.

Ko hoki glycerin he tāpiritanga kai, tukua nei i roto i ētahi atu whenua. kia ngā tenei wae te rōpū stabilizer. He te taonga ki te tiaki me te whakanui ake i te tohu o te pokey o ngā hua kai.

Kua kitea e te ahumahi kai mo te whakamahi rite te emulsifier, te whakamahi i nei te mea e taea ki te uru matū rerekē. Nonireka ko momo katoa o te rangahau, te hua o nei whakamatauria tona harmlessness ki te tangata.

Production o wai hoki hikareti hiko e kore e taea e horoa ki te wai māturu. E kore e roto i te reira i tetahi poke.

Production o wai mo e-hikareti rite te mahi

Tei te tukanga whakaputa i runga i tona momo. Tenei sulfation, desulfation me ekstranirovanie. I runga i te rohe o te Russian Federation e kore maha hinonga ohaoha ki te mahi whakaaro. Heoi, tuhia kua rave rahi kamupene whakamahi rama ke, me te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te wai mō te hikareti hiko (St Petersburg, hei tauira).

Hoki te hanga o taua wai e whakamahia te nuinga wāhanga kounga Tiamana ki te nui rawa o te purenga. I enei hinonga kāinga, i roto i te tua ki te hanga ake, a ka ko he taiwhanga e taea ki te whakatau tōtika me te hohoro nga hiahia o te mākete Russian tipu. Kei te tonu te mahi tatou i runga i te whakawhānui i te whānuitanga me te kōwhiringa o te wae hā pai mō piri e paowa hiko.

sulfation

Ko te tikanga tuatahi e taea ai mo te hanga o te wai mō te hikareti hiko, he sulphation. I roto i tenei take, ki te tupeka kōripi kia tukinotia ki te waikawa pungatara. rewa anō ngāwhā nikotīni kia i roto i te wai, tātari me te whakaeto ki te tetahi kukū o te otinga kukū (40%). Ahakoa te meka e tenei momo o te hanga hanga taea reira ki te tiki hua atu oti atu i tetahi atu tikanga (whakamārama tenei tona utu iti), Kei te āhuatanga i reira e te poke. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, he wai mo te hanga hikareti hiko taea ki te whiwhi i te ahua o te rauemi waro i te mea "te mounga i" te waikawa pungatara.

tangohanga

Tenei tikanga tuarua, i te mea he whakakorenga aru e whakamaroke Freeze. kawea production inu pērā hoki te avaava hiko i roto i Russia i roto i te whakamahi i propylene glycol me nonireka me ētahi atu waiwaihā polyhydric e taea te rewa i roto i te wai, me te ki etahi nikotīni whānuitanga whakanoatia. I roto i tenei take, whakaputaina nikotīni te i karukaru tupeka. kia hana te reira i roto i te oumu ki nonireka propylene glycol ranei. I tātari te otinga hua me hono ki te wai. Ko te kupu me te hanga i te reira i te wairewa ki te ihirangi o te nikotīni, me te glycerin.

Heoi, e kore te mea tenei otinga i roto i te ahumahi avaava hiko wai i roto i te puka parakore, rite kia waiho reira kino ki te hauora tangata. Ua faaite tēnei i roto i te ihirangi o neke atu i te 2.5% o te nikotīni i roto i te kohu wai whakaeto, kia kia hua noa he torutoru te whakahā o tenei mamaoa i te mate o te takitahi.

Hei hanga i te otinga taua e tika ana mō te whakamahi, me freezout nikotīni. Anake i roto i tenei ara te inu production mō hikareti hiko (pakihi) taea ki te whiwhi i te otinga kei roto 0.5% te wai, me te 99.5% nikotīni. Ko te utu utu o tenei momo o te nikotīni he āhua nui, me te moni ki āhua US $ 350 ia kirokaramu.

desulfation

Nā ki te tōtika iti o te whakaputa te nikotīni i roto i te tukanga whakakāhoretanga mohiotia te tikanga whānui ngā riro rite "desulphation". Taua production tā te tangohanga o te nikotīni i karukaru tupeka i te tikanga o te nonireka, a kua whiwhi kē i te otinga i te sulfation. whakaaturia Practice kua e taea te hua 1 ha o tupeka i te tikanga o ā tātau e pā ana ki 180 kg o nikotīni, a ka tetahi, tangohia te tau taua e te whakamahi i te tikanga desulfation.

He rite o te hanga

Te whakatairite i te runga ake momo o production, kia tuhia te reira e te kounga teitei o te nikotīni whiwhi i te tikanga o te tangohanga. I roto i tenei take, kei roto i te wāhanga hohe he nui iti o poke, whakaratohia nei i roto i te hanga mana o te waikawa pungatara.

Heoi, Me noa kaihanga ki te mahi i runga i te kounga o te nikotīni, mai te reira i roto i te tangohanga o te whārangi tupeka i roto i te nui o te tupeka pāhare, e kore e ngaro, ka whakangaro i cholinesterase i roto i te tangata nikotīni. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ki taua ingestion nikotīni mō te 30 meneti taea te ngaro i te reira i te hawhe, ka meinga he hiahia ki te kai paipa ano. I te taua pāhare i roto i te tinana e kore e ngaro, a taea te whakaatu noa ake pōturi, hua i roto i te kukū ki ia break.

mutunga

Komititanga ake te rauemi, kia tuhia te reira e paowa nei hikareti hiko ko te kē faahiahia ki kai paipa noa. Na reira, ko te hanga inu hoki taua ritenga hiko ko rawa te mahi angitu.