Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): hītori, whakaahuatanga

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) - pae hītori, i tenei ra, ko te rua kare pai, me te kino noa ahakoa te pa e toe kua horoa anake o reira. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o Königsberg rā hoki ki te 1255 tau. Na reira - ngā tika ...

History o te Royal Castle i Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad rohe - te tetahi anake i roto i Russia, wehea nei i te tahi atu tatou āhua whenua nui. A ka haere koe a tawhio noa te pa, ka taea e kitea e koe i te reira whakataunga rawa ke. Here wāhi pono Soviet, meinga haaparuparu tona greyness, me wahi angamaheni Burgess, e kopikopiko te ahuareka. Ka rite ki Kaliningrad tenei ra ko te tauranga pa Russian hou, engari i te 1255, ka mea i hanga ki, no te rohe ki Prussia. Na ka ka whakaritea e te reira ki te whakatū i te wāhi tohutoro i te wa o te raupatu o te whenua, a he aha te mahi i nga Crusaders o te Order Teutonic. ka karanga tenei wāhi i runga i te mahere i Koenigsberg, e whakawhiti oro rite "Mountain o Kingi" - i roto i te kororia o te Czech Kingi Premysl II o, nana nei i homai te moni ki te whakaritenga whakataunga.

I roto i te taua 1255, i hanga te pa. Hei kia pau ake ki te mea e te aamu o te pa rā hoki ki te taketake o te hanganga hoahoanga. Middle ake i roto i te whānui ko te tino ngā me i te wa ano he wa e wehingia ana, ka i reira ko nga ngā tino ohorere. Na reira tika, ko te pakanga ki te tauiwi tata te whakaaro matua, he mahi rangatira. Na maha i te whakahua o taua wā e taea te rongo o te Crusades, i roto i i tangohia e wahi katoa te hunga i tatari mo te "te ora i te pae varua". Na, e hoki ana ki te kaupapa: Koenigsberg pa o Kingi Ottokar II kaupapa me te Grandmaster o te whakamārama Teutonic Order Peppo Ostern, i hanga "mo te korero o te whakapono Karaitiana."

Ko te whakatau ki te hanga i hanga i roto i 1254, i muri noa i te whakanui o te Kirihimete. E Kohitātea 17 o te tau e whai ake nei Ottokar II rau he "mau horo'a e tahoro ana mo te hanga o te whare rangatira," he aha ta te chronicler o te Order o Pita o Duisburg. I roto i te puna, ka anga mahi i runga i te hanga o Konigsberg, a ko reira utu te tuhituhi, i roto i te tauine tika nui. Tuatahi, i runga i te pae o te Prussia pa rakau pa i mua-tahuna i hanga Tvangeste e haere ana ki te whenua. Next hanga whakaritea o te pā kohatu, i mea kia te mania wāteatea katoa o Maunga Royal, kei i te teitei o 20 m i runga ake i te awa Pregel. I roto i 1256 Kua taiepa nga Knights Teutonic atu te awa, ko te kupu whiwhi hiahiatia nui i roto i aua ra Castle Pond - awaker i konei whakakiia. Ratau, ko reira i hanga te mira tuatahi konei.

I 1260, i reira ko he whakatikanga ake Prussia - te nui rawa i roto i te aamu. patua ratou nga Karaitiana katoa e whakahaere ki te hopu herehere, a tahuna maha taumaihi, pa taiepa, me te tahi atu whare. He tau i muri mai tae nga Prussians me te Royal Castle, whakapaea ana a reira, horo a whakangaromia te whakataunga. i kore ano i oti Königsberg Castle i taua wa, engari e tu ana te whakapaea tau-rua, me te whawhai e mura.

I roto i nga tau e whai ake nei i te Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) Kei te tonu te huri, toe langa, puta ke, hoko ataahua atu me kaha. Na roto i te rau tau XV ko reira kua he pa kē me te kaha nui, ki te tango i taua he raruraru nui. Heoi, i muri i te i te taiepa e kore tiakina e te rokiroki. Āta putu konei mahi ngā o te toi, me ngā pukapuka tino. Na ka tahuri te pa ki te pokapū ahurea o te whenua Prussia.

I roto i te 1525 mana ka Koenigsberg te noho o te rangatira fakamāmaní tuatahi o Prussia - Duke Albrecht. Ko Mr whiwhi î me hōhā ruma ihotaata ore o te whare rangatira, me te faaoti i te reira i runga i te hanganga hao. I roto i te "revolution whare" puta parirau rawhiti, i muri ingoa i roto i te honore o te Duke.

I roto i te Renaissance, kua kua whakahaere reira ki taui te whare ka noa ake ataahua. Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) Kua tino oti, ka ka nui ki te taha rerehua o te noho o te Prussia ariki.

"Mate" o te Royal Castle

Whakaturia e hanga kingi Czech roa noa 1968. i tukua e te whakangaromanga tuatahi o te whare rangatira i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. meinga poma rererangi kino nui ki te hanganga, engari, piro nui, reira tona kanohi ataahua, me te paku ri'ari'a mau tonu. I tua atu, e taea te whakahokia te reira. Engari kia rite ki te wā haere, a kore te atu kōrero ahu whakamua. i tokomaha te iwi ki te faaho'iraa mai o Konigsberg. E kore hoki tetahi no te mea i roto i 1945 i roto i te niupepa i huaina "Pravda" Castle "niho pirau i roto i te mangai o te waipera Fascist." huaina e ia kare kino i roto i te iwi, me te moni mo tona faaho'iraa mai hiahiatia he mahi nui. Ko reira unknown te nui pai tonu he hanganga hoahoanga staid i roto i te pouri, ki te kahore Kosygin. I roto i te mutunga o 60-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ka te pātai "He aha te momo o whakangaromanga i te pokapū o te pa," ka korerotia e ia ki e reira e haere ana ki te hanga i te whare taonga, i riri Kosygin: "Open Museum o militarism Prussia? Kawe, tonu! "A na faaoti reira te whakarau o Konigsberg. Ahakoa taunakitanga o te meka e reira tino a pera, kahore.

Whakaahuatanga Royal Castle

a Königsberg Castle te roa mōrahi o 104 m me te whanui o 66, 8 m. Ko te whare teitei o te pa ko te pourewa pa, i hanga i roto i te tau 64-66 o rau XIX i roto i te kāhua Gothic.

Hoki 7 tenetere o oraraa o tenei hanganga whakarerekētia te tamau. Na reira, fakatahai reira nga momo kotahi-huatau katoa: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, me te ara Rococo. I te wa ano ke reira tona iku'anga. I te tuatahi ko reira he pā, a ka maukati, ka noho huatau ducal, ka - te matatini taonga, a ka te wahi i reira i faatumuhia te ora i te pae varua.

Mea faahiahia i tetahi atu - te wahi wāhanga e hanga ake te Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• Ko te wahi i reira te koroneihana o te kingi Prussia - Castle Kirk.
• Collection o tuhinga, me ngā pukapuka - "whare pukapuka hiriwa."
• "Kooti Toto" kei te i roto i te basement o te pae waina.
• "Firmari" rerenga.
• Castle pourewa karaka.
• He whare nui mō ngā pōhiri ki.
• Oatmeal Tower - he hanganga tapawaru.
• Castle Pond.
• parirau Baroque ki ruma kingi ka karanga a Friedrichsbau Unfriedtbau ranei. Tuhinga reira o te maha ruma: te torona, Hi'o, Leather, Hunting, Ceramic, Order o te Eagle Black, me te tīpuna Hall; nga whare o mua o te pito Salon Imperial o te Karauna Piriniha, te Hiha me te moenga kakahu emepaea; Rūma huritau o Frederick ahau, kara me paerewa, Kuini Louise; piha tamaaraa, me te tari o Hiha.

Institutions, kotahi e tu ana i roto i Königsberg Castle

• "Prussia" kohinga whaipara.
• Ko te Hupirimi Kooti o mua.
• State Pūranga o te Kingi.
• Te Amber Room.
• Museum Porowini.
• Rere te Museum o Te Tai Rāwhiti Prussia.

Ko te whare i tenei ra

I teie mahana e nehenehe tatou e kite i te wahi kua ururuatia anake o te Royal Castle i Kaliningrad. Otiia e kore e ara nga toenga o tenei whare hītori hoatu okiokinga ki noho rohe, i ngā te tokonga, tautautefito te taitamarikitanga. I tetahi wa i reira i whakahaere karikari a kōrero te taea o te hanga fakafoki mai.

Na i roto i te raumati i te faaiteraa, e taea ai e koe te tūhura nui, me te iti tauira hanga, me te tahi atu taipitopito. I runga i te kaitutei tū whakataetae jousting rawa tūturu, haere tahi e te momo o ngā mahi, me whakapaipai e tika ana.

ngā whaipara tangata i runga i te pae o te Royal Castle i Kaliningrad

kawea te mahi huakanga i roto mo te 7 tau, tae noa ki 2008. Na, e tika ana ki te kore o te pūtea me te tau'a i runga i te wahi o te City Hall o Kaliningrad, i mutu nga karikari. Ko te pātai o te hiahia ki te haere tonu te mahi whaipara ko tonu tuwhera.

E tatari ana ki whakaora

I roto i te 2009, kua whakawhanakehia te hōtaka mo te hangaia anō o te pokapū o Kaliningrad, i mahi ara whakataetae, engari kihai i anake nga whare o mua o te whare rangatira te tango i te wahi i roto i te hononga ki te whanaketanga o te raruraru pūtea. Na ano faaoti matou ki te pupuri i te tāpaetanga, engari ka i roto i 2010 ka hoatu e ara ki te kawana, me te kāwanatanga ā-rohe, kei te kore maranga te take.

I teie mahana, e matau ana tatou e puritia tonu te faaho'iraa mai o te Royal Castle i Kaliningrad. I anake mahere reira ki te whakapai ake, engari te mea matua e kua kitea te municipality he mahi kaitautoko.

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): Wāhitau

Hoki te tauturu, ka taea e koe te karanga: 8 (911) 868 31 76. Ko nga wahi kua ururuatia o te Royal Castle kei i runga i te tapawha matua, e tata ana te Whare o Sovietí (Shevchenko, 2).

I teie mahana, tino whakapeka ko te pātai o te faaho'iraa mai o Konigsberg. E hehema ki te whakapono e kore nga mua e hiahia ana i te tūruhi tokomaha te iwi, ehara i te mea i to tatou aamu. Etahi whakapono e hiahia tika te Royal Castle ki arahi ki te āhua tonu. ka mau matou i te whakatau ki te whakahokia rave rahi mau taime, engari kua kore, reira kua kore ki te haere mai. Pehea e tenei wa - ka korero ki te wā anake.