Puka tauwehe ATX: tirohanga whānui, ngā āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga

Kei te tupu haere te hangarau rorohiko. Kei te huri te reira i te āhua o te whakaaro, o ratou āhuatanga me ngā whakaritenga. I teie mahana, titiro tatou i te mea pēnei i te puka tauwehe, ATX me ona momo - te rongonui tino me rapu i muri.

Factor puka

Hei haere ki te kaupapa tuhinga, e hiahia ana koe ki te matau i te ariā taketake. tauwehe Puka - Waeine ki te faatura ki te taputapu IT. Ki reira ka taea e koe te whakatau i te rahi o te pūrere, te tohu hangarau matua, te aroaro o atu wāhanga, me to ratou wāhi.

Na, e korero o te take puka, mahara iwi e pā ana ki te kaupapa. I mua, i tono te wā ki te casing o te waea, kōrero taputapu me ētahi atu wāhanga PC.

Hoatu e te tauwehe puka - he ariā paerewa, no reira ki te tawhā kupu. Ko e tika ana ki te taupū, e tohu te tetahi take puka, he reira taea ki te tautuhi i te tawhā e hiahiatia ana, me te kōwhiringa. Kei te ngana te ngā ki te tango hoki te tukunga a te paerewa, me te ārahi ia ratou i roto i te hanga i te kete e tika ana.

momo

e kore ko te wāhanga paerewa anake ATX puka tauwehe. Otiia ko tenei kōwhiringa te tono mō te hanga papatipu o te PC. Ko tōna te wā tuatahi i kite te ao i roto i te 1995, me te kaihanga o tenei hoahoanga kua meinga o Intel. I mua vai paerewa XT, AT me Baby-AT, i roto i te tau 1983 whakaurua e IBM.

pāngia ATX momo puka tauwehe nga paerewa ahua whakarerekētia. ka anga ratou ki te puta hōputu haapotohia, ki te maha iti o i'ai me te rahi kiato. Na roto i te 2005, i whakawhanakehia te paerewa pūkoro, pūtukatuka papaitia.

rorohiko Office, rawa, ka anga ki te pīkau i te wāhanga ngā o etahi paerewa. ka anga ratou ki te puta papa e i whakamahia i roto i te ahumahi matatini. Taua whakarerekētanga o te paerewa mohiotia ka i roto i te tau 2004. puka tauwehe ATX reincarnated i SSI MAORI, DTX, BTX, a pera atu.

ATX

riro tenei take puka kua rongonui i roto i te 1995, ko te tino whakamahia whānuitia mai i 2001. riro te paerewa, kua tino i roto i te hanga o te PC. pānga te reira i te rahi e kore e anake o nga papa, ētahi atu wāhanga ranei. ATX PSU puaki te take PC paerewa, i'ai whakanohonga me tūhono, āhua me te wāhi o te i'ai, whakapuru me kōwhiringa mana supply.

Intel kua roa whakaaroaro ki runga te mea kia te tonu o te puka tauwehe AT. Na roto i te 1995, kua aroaro ngā te paerewa ATX hou waitohu. I tua atu ki tenei kamupene, i runga i te huri i te whakaaro o ngā paerewa tawhito atu kaihanga e kua tukua OEM-taputapu. I muri kua te paerewa hou kua riro i runga i te hunga e tukua te supply kaupapa me te mana.

I roto i te nuinga o tona oraraa, i tukua 12 ngā. ATX puka tauwehe rahi paerewa kua: i roto i te mm - 305 x 244 inihi - 12 x 9.6. Akatuke'anga i i whakaputaina i raro i ngā ingoa rerekē, i hangaia i runga i te ATX, engari i rerekētanga i roto i te whakanohonga o ngā tauranga, a pera nga āhuatanga whānui. D.

Na, i roto i te 2003, hiahia Intel ki te whakauru BTX. Kei te nui ake tōtika te matao o tenei paerewa hou wae pūnaha PC. hiahia ana ngā ki āta tango ki hokohoko ATX, i tonu he wera tiketike roto te pūnaha. Otiia ara he ati pērā i pukā o te pūnaha katoa, e kore e whai wāhi ki te meka e pai te huri i te hōputu ki BTX.

Kua pai te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakanao ki te tuwha i te reira rite raro toreretanga mana, whakakitea taea ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai i te meangiti i te whare i waho te huri i te paerewa hua pai i roto i te heke mai, ko te tonu. Ka rite ki te hua, i te 2011 ka reira mārama e ki whakakapi kore he e tika ana te puka tauwehe ATX.

Ko te huringa matua

mahi Na angitu i roto i tenei mara ko kore utu te whanga. Kua riro te kaiwhakamahi huringa nui e pā ana ki te putanga o mua o te AT. ka whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa supply mana PTM. mahi ia i runga i te mana tūtatari noa ka tahuri atu. Materinka mahi te kōwae mana, me te maha o ngā whakaaro piringa.

Ka taea tahi whakakapinga i runga i te whakatakoto i tona PSU raro nui me te ake. riro te rere o te hau atu kaha, me te hipokina he maha nui o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te kōwae pūnaha. Taui te reira i te maha o takaí, a i runga i, me te haruru. Neke atu i te wa, i reira ko te haafifi i ki te waiho i te supply mana i te raro o te whare.

kai

Te huri i te huringa puka tauwehe kawea kua te hōputu tūhono mana. Ko te take hoki tenei i te meka e i roto i te hōputu mua o e rua tūhono rite haere ki i'ai tautokona, i te mea he aha puta he rahunga pūnaha. I roto i te tukanga o te whakanui ake i te kohi mana, ko reira tika ki te whakapiki ake i te maha o ngā hoapā mana. tīmata ngā ki te 20, i muri mai ratou ka me atu whai tūhono atu.

rōpū atanga

ka eumiumi Paewhiri Atanga. I mua, i reira ko he mokamoka mo te papapātuhi, a ki te rua whakaturia utu mo te toronga. ATX puka tauwehe tāpiri ki te mokamoka mo te papapātuhi ki te tuu i te pūrere. wāhi Free noho tapawhā "āputa" o te rahi paerewa, te wahi i hoatu nga ngā te i'ai tika.

supply mana Basic

I tua atu i te meka i reira he he ATX puka tauwehe kaupapa, ka taea te kitea me PSU tenei paerewa. Mai roa te whanaketanga o te hōputu mō te iwa tau, i roto i nei te wa i tamata i te ngā kahore anake ki te huri i te tūhono, engari ano kia hototahi reira ki te puka mua.

Ko te kupu, te tīmatanga tono ki te tūhono 20, te hoapā mana. Kua tēnei kōwhiringa kua rongonui i mua i te taeraa mai o te kaupapa ki te pahi PCI-Express. Na ka haere mai tetahi tūhono ki 24 titi. Kei te tautokona ana tēnei kōwhiringa ki te putanga o mua, e taea te nekehia atu "bonus" 4 titi, a e mahi i te poari ki e rua tekau.

huringa PTM

A, no te timata ratou ki te puta Pentium hou 4 ko Athlon 64, ko reira tika ki te whakahou i te paerewa ki te putanga 2.0. Ko te kupu, ka ui kaupapa mo te matua pahi 12 supply mana V, ATX puka tauwehe nei whakahoutia hoki ki te putanga tuarua, kia riro tūhono atu. Heoi i reira ko te mokamoka anō mō tetahi 4-titi.

Na ka anga i te reira ki te puta taatou ki hoapā matatini. Hei tauira, i kī 24 + tūhono 4 + 6-pou mo te mainboard e riro maha PCI-E 16x tauranga. He 24 + 4 + 4-pou mau i atu tūhono 8-titi, i ngā o rua i'ai o 4 hoapā. Ko te kupu i whakamahia ai mō ngā Motherboards e whai he kohi mana tiketike.

he otinga taua ki te huinga o rua tūhono o 4 hoapā i tika e kore e ki te faaere i te kaiwhakamahi ki te hono atu ki te tauira pakeke kaupapa. Ko te kupu, ua tatara te tūhono kotahi te i te tahi atu, a ka whiwhi tatou 24 + 4-titi taura.

whare

I tua atu ki BP me kaupapa, a ka kua te reira i te tetahi te tinana Waeine. ATX puka tauwehe i roto i tenei take ko te tino hou, me te pai mō ngā mainboards o te rahi kotahi. titau te whare taua wāhi māmā ki te taha i roto katoa. He ventilation pai roto. āhei te reira ki a koe te tāuta i neke atu i te kotahi papa-rahi tonu.

Ahakoa o te taua ingoa, i roto i te tahuhu ATX taea te whakanohoia hōputu moroiti-ATX kaupapa. Ka kia kōrero poto e pā ana ki tenei paerewa muri.

putanga kiato

puta paku muri mai Puka tauwehe moroiti-ATX atu te paerewa matua - i roto i te 1997. Ko te kaupapa o tenei hōputu ko 244 x 244 mm. I whakawhanakehia Kōwhiringa mō pūtukatuka ki te hoahoanga x86 kua tawhito.

I roto i te tukanga o te hanga i whakaritea e te reira ki te pupuri i te hototahi hiko, me te pūkaha ki te paerewa o mua. Ka rite ki te hua, te rerekētanga matua he kāri nga āhuatanga, i'ai me apatoko, integrated. Micro-ATX ki te mākete ki te kāri whakairoiro ngātahi, reira e hūanga whakaaro o tenei paerewa. PC ki te take puka fe'unga mo mahi tari, me te kore e hangaia mō ngā kaupapa Kangatari rite kāre ngātahi whakairoiro.

atu kōwhiringa

I tua atu ki te ATX me moroiti-ATX, i reira ko puka-tauwehe paku-ATX, e kore e taea te kitea hea atu inaianei. tona rahi - 284 x 208 mm. puta te reira i FlexATX, i i ngā āhuatanga 244 x 190 mm o. Ko te ngāwari tenei whakarerekētanga, me te taea te kaiwhakanao ki te whakatau maha ngā raruraru.

Na, ka taea e whiriwhiri ia te rahi me te wāhi o te PD. Hei wāhi i roto i te whanaketanga e pā ana ki te hangarau pūtukatuka hou. Otiia e kore e taea ki te "whawhai" ki ATX tenei kōwhiringa, me te noho tonu i roto i te papamuri.