waka Modern rapu atu me te ake engines matatau. E pā ana tēnei ki te kaha, tōtika, mahi hihiri me te whakatau i nga whakaritenga o ture taiao. Kei te whakapai ake tonu ngā te kaha o hou engines parariraa ā-. Whakamahia i ētahi atu puna o te pūngao (hauwai me engines hau tūturu), te hanga momo hou o waka (waka hiko), engari ano hoki mo te pūkaha ngingiha ā-tawhito pai he take whakamahi rerekē. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te pūkaha kākano.
tavini He pūkaha ngingiha ā-noa rite te puna o te rangi parahanga me te taiao. E rave rahi o ona hē tangohia o te pūkaha hiko (engari te mea). 100-150 km i runga i te tiaki pākahiko tonu - e taea ki te haere 500-600 km i runga i tetahi tank, hiko te motokā ki te pūkaha tikanga ko. Kotahi ngana ki te whakatau i tēnei totohe ko ki te waihanga i tētahi momo hou o te mana te tipu, te pūkaha ranu pera-ka karanga. Hei matau ki ta te pūkaha kākano, Me tika koe ki te whakarewa i te mahi tahi o te (diesel) engines hiko, me te penehīni. pei ICE te generator ki te whakaputa i te hiko, ka whakarato he pūkaha hiko kaupapa o te waka.
Ko te whakamārama anake o te parau tumu, whakaurua nei i roto i te pūkaha ranu tenei. Ko te iteraa raima o te whakaaro o te pūkaha taua taea e tino kanorau. Kia kï hoki, e reira e toru putanga rerekē o tenei wae mana:
-complete;
-umerennye;
- "mono-i roto i".
Na-ka karanga engines āhua whakamahi tikanga he pūkaha parariraa ā, i.e., te waka mahi he pūkaha tikanga, ka hono tukunga te hiko, ki te tika. Ko te tino watea tenei, taea reira ki maeneene te kawenga tihi i runga i te pūkaha ngingiha ā-me ki te whakarato ia ki te tikanga tino pai o te mahi. kākano pūkaha tonu o te waka ki te neke anake whakamahi hiko konei i roto i te puka parakore rite whakaahuatia i mua te whakatinana parau tumu - te mahi tahi o motors e rua rerekē. Na rawa, te kākano "mono-i roto i" ka taea tohutohutia i te pākahiko mains whakamahi reira.
He arotahi o te whakahaere kia te pāhekoheko o motors hiko, me te penehīni i roto i te mahi. Kati te reira ki te whakahua e kia kia whakatinana te pāhekoheko taua i roto i te whakarara, raupapa me te raupapa-whakarara. Ia o enei tikanga he huapai me ngā huakore, na te pai rawa o te ahua tei runga i tikanga pāhekoheko o te whakamahi pūkaha i runga i te waka ngā.
I reira i reira he waka ranu arumoni wātea, pērā i "Toyota in". He waka ki wae mana rite, me te tahi atu automakers. Ko te rongonui tino enei waka i roto i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, iti iho i roto i te hiahia i roto i Europe. Pea cars ranu i roto i Russia e hohoro (tīmata hanga rangatū o te huitahi motokā Russian - ka waiho i te reira i te E-nekeneke). Ko tōna whakaaturanga kua riro kē wahi, kia e ki te hiahia noho anake tatari mo te tīmatanga o te hanga.
O te akoranga, e kore e waka pūkaha ranu whakaoti rapanga whanaketanga katoa. Heoi, e taea te whakaaro te reira i te tetahi takawaenga e taea ki te whakawhānui i te whakamahinga o tikanga engines parariraa ā-. A ki te whakarite i tona tono ki iti poke taiao.