Puku ovarian Koló: tātaritanga, tohu, maimoatanga

I roto i te gynecology Koló pukupuku ovarian hou - ko te raruraru tūturu. Ki te mate anake "teina" nga tau. Ko ia rite haria ki te taitama kōtiro me wahine ruhiruhia. Ko te ngaro o te tiaki kounga taea arahi ki nunu'a fakatupu 'auha, tae atu te mate.

puku ovarian mārire me te mārere

Kei te pathologically tupu puku hauā pūtau kiko. Ko te whakamutunga e hanga e i ngā huānga o ngā takenga mai, te mahi i te momo o ngā mahi. Te pukupuku e tonu ngā toru-ahu. Ko te pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine, i roto i tenei take, te tukanga pathological tuatahi haamata ki te whakawhanake i roto i te whekau ratou. Na e taea e ia te haere ki te hanganga tata, te wikitoria ngā wāhi hou.

Ka mau ia ki pūkete te huringa puta i roto i te pūtau o nga pukupuku katoa o tenei rohe e taea te wehewehea ki e rua ngā rōpū: mārire me te mārere pukupuku ovarian. Ko te noho tenei whakarōpū. I roto i te wā whakaputa uri, puta etahi mārire ki mārere. Heoi, E ratou he rerekētanga papatipu.

puku mārere āhuatanga e te tere tere o te tipu, me te kaha ki te tomo i roto i te tahi mau pūtau hauora. e faatupu tenei katoa te taniwha, germination pūtau pathological i roto i te oko lymphatic, me horapa atu puta noa i te tinana tahi me te rere toto. Ko te hua ko te metastases maha. Histologically, rerekē te pūtau mārere i roto i to ratou hanganga i ngā wāhanga ovarian hauora. I roto i te ahua, he tino kanorau ratou, kia rite ki te hunga tonu i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whanaketanga.

Koló whāiti i tata takotoranga kikokiko, e kore e haere ki tua atu i te reira. Heoi, kei te āhuatanga ratou e ratou kaha ki te tupu i roto i te rahi, e te tahi mau taime e arata'i ki kōpeketanga o whēkau tata. e kore e taua huānga whakangaro kiko hauora kore e whakaatu i te hehema ki metastasize. I muri i tango hāparapara he tata tonu mai te ora tonu. take matahoki uaua haere mai ki te marama.

Āhuatanga he tukanga Koló

E whakaaro ana te ovaries nga whekau tino nui o te pūnaha whakaputa uri. E whakaputaina ratou hormones sex, hua manu pakeke. I te tahi atu te ringa, e tino maha ngāue ratou rite te ūnga mo te momo o ngā tukanga pathological. Cysts me pukupuku i roto i te ngā whēkau whakaputa uri te tikanga whiriwhiri te ovaries. E whakaaro ratou he hanganga whakaraerae. Koló puku ovarian e kore e waiho te rohe o te okana kua pā, e taea ki te pehea o te mate. Ko te tikanga matua o te maimoatanga i roto i te pokanga manakohia.

I roto i te tahi atu āhuatanga tenei ahua o ngā tākuta ko nga hinonga e whai ake nei:

1. Hanganga i tetahi tau.
2. Whakaiti pūmanawa whakaputa uri o te wahine.
3. Ko te kore o tohu motuhake.
4. mōrea tiketike o te huringa mārere - panoni ki te puku mārere.

Nuinga o ngā wā pā tukanga pathological wahine i muri i te 30 tau. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e asymptomatic. Tenei "mate pukupuku puku". Ko tōna taitara obliges āta aroturuki nga wahine ratou hauora, me te waha te tirohanga wā i te rata mātai.

Hei tauira, ai nga wa katoa mumura o te konga i roto i te puka whakapeka mamae appreciable. ai tenei te wahine ki te kite i te tākuta i te fariiraa whakakitea nei me te mate kino. I roto i te tahi atu wā e tino onge kukume sensation i roto i te rohe puku o raro. Na reira, ka taea e te tukanga pukupuku e raruraru ki te mate intestinal ranei mate o te kōpū. Ka rite ki te hua o te mate tonu waihotia me mātātoa whakawhanake.

Take māuiuitanga

Etiology o Koló pukupuku ovarian unknown. tonu rata ki te tautohetohe i runga i te take, te faaite ngā whakapae. Hei tauira, i taea e ki te tāutu i te rōpū katoa o provocateurs āhuatanga kaiwhakaako. Ratou tonu pānga tino whakanuia ana te tūponotanga o te whanaketanga o te tukanga pathological. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā:

• disorders hormonal;
• kano tonu;
• predisposition ira;
• tukanga takahi matuatanga follicular;
• te fariiraa i te taiaki;
• kai paipa.

Ka taea hoki e Pregnancy tīmata te whanaketanga o te tukanga Koló.

pikitia haumanu

Nuinga o ngā wā i roto i te tīmatanga o te pukupuku ovarian Koló faaite kahore tohu. Ki te tupu o huringa pikitia haumanu mātauranga. Women te tikanga mai ki te fariiraa ki te rata mātai ki te amuamu e whai ake nei:

1. Drawing mamae i roto i te rohe puku o raro, āhuatanga e kotahi-taha.
2. Pākoko.
3. Tūkinotanga o te huringa o te wahine.
4. mana'o tamau o pouri i roto i te puku o raro.
5. whakararuraru, Dizuricheskie.
6. Raruraru ki defecation, nui haere rōrahi puku e tika ana ki te flatulence.

He onge, engari ano hoki i te tohu wawe o ara te rahi iti o te puku te mau faaiteraa whakamutunga e rua o te mate. Women ratou a tae noa tākuta whakaritea e kore e hoatu i te reira i te uara.

Ētahi momo o cysts, āhua rerekē mārire, he nehenehe o te whakaputa hormones. Ka rite ki te hua, kia haere tahi te mate e te raruraru hauora e whai ake nei:

• ngaro auroa o te paheketanga;
• whakarahi clitoral;
• te whakaiti i te rahi o te repe mammary;
• te whanaketanga o te hakihaki;
• i te taikaha tupu makawe tinana o momo tane;
• syndrome o Cushing.

kia puta rawa ēnei tohumate i tetahi tau, tae atu i roto i te hapūtanga.

Tohu o te mate i nga waewae puku torsion

He maha ngā atu tohu āhuatanga e te akoranga uaua o te puku Koló o te kura kākano i roto i nga wahine. whakaaro te faaiteraa tino noa o reira te ki te waiho i te neoplasms torsion waewae. Ka taea e puta te reira i roto i āhua mārire, me te borderline. Ko te hanganga ngā waewae raru hāparapara, oko toto, mokakati, wahi peritoneal me te uterine nape. Ko te tohu e whai ake nei puta ka te kaha puku takahi:

• mamae unilateral Inamata i roto i te rohe puku o raro, i ētahi wā e i runga i te pūāhua pumau;
• ruaki me te whakapairuaki;
• bloating;
• werawera pupuha'iá;
• kiri koma;
• ake i roto i te pāmahana te tinana.

e kore te mea pumau enei tohu o te waimaerotanga. I roto i te take o te torsion wāhanga o te pakeke o ratou waewae, ko te iti rawa iho. ai ratou ngaro i runga i to ratou ake, me te puta ano.

whakarōpū mate

I roto i te katoa growths gynecology hou hanga ki te tuwha ki ngā rōpū me subgroups. He maha whakarōpūtanga Koló pukupuku ovarian, ia o nei e rite te pūtake he tohu etahi. Hei tauira, te Health Organization World tuku te kōwhiringa wehenga e whai ake nei:

1. puku epithelial: serous, mucinous, endometrioid, pūtau mārama, me te pera atu.
2. Sex neoplasms taura-stromal: Tecoma, fibroma, androblastoma.
3. puku iroriki pūtau: whēwhē dermoid, goiter ovarian.
4. tukanga puku: cysts follicular maha, puea inclusions epithelial, endometriosis, stromal hyperplasia, etc. gipertekoz.

Heoi, i roto i te mahi e whakamahia ana te nuinga noa wehenga tukanga pathological i roto i rua ngā kāwai: puku hanganga me te mata (epithelial) puku ovarian. Ka kōrero nga āhuatanga motuhake o ia o nga rōpū e rua i raro nei.

hanganga puku

Tenei kāwai o te pukupuku ovarian mārire ngā:

1. whēwhē follicular. Nuinga o ngā wā pāngia i roto i ngā kōtiro taitamariki. whakawhanake whēwhē anake i roto i te kotahi kura kākano, āhuatanga e te nekeneke tiketike, me te ngäwari. Ka taea e tōna diameter rerekē i 2.5 ki te 10 cm. whakakitea te māuiuitanga takahi huringa wahine. Ko te tikanga e haere tahi i te reira e te whanaketanga o te paheke roa, aru i te pakaruhanga toto. I muri 3-6 huringa i te whēwhē riro koe. e kore e rere ke te reira i te haafifi i ki repara, engari titau aroturuki. I muri te tāutu titiro tamau tūtohutia.
2. Corpus whēwhē luteum. Te rahi o te pukupuku e taea ngā 3-6.5 cm. Hauora, faaite te reira menstruations, toto iti i te tenetene, engorgement uma. Kei te mohio a ētahi wā Corpus luteum whēwhē i roto i te hapūtanga. Ko taea ki te whai whakaaro te hanganga mā te whakamahi i ultrasound. Ko te aroaro o pātaki kotahi / maha, e kore e clots toto waho. hanganga āputa pea i muri i te takoto.
3. whēwhē Serous. I mua ki te māuiuitanga histology he maha hape mō te whēwhē follicular. He whakaaro o te repara taea, engari kua kore i kï ratou i roto i te mahi. whakawhanake whēwhē Serous i te toenga o te tākihi embryonic tuatahi. Ko te mātauranga rapa turanga, ko tona rahi e kore e nui ake 10 cm. nuinga maha whakaatu huamo i muri i kopikopiko tonu ona waewae.

Maimoatanga o te tūroro ki te pukupuku ovarian Koló timata i muri noa i te faaotiraa o te āhua me te momo o pathologies.

pukupuku epithelial

Ko te rōpū nui rawa, e kaute hoki e pā ana ki 70% o te pukupuku ovarian mārire katoa tenei. E whakawhanakehia te pukupuku i stroma epithelial me te tinana ausia. Ratou te tikanga i te pūāhua-iu kotahi. I te palpation kore rerekē atu tahumaero, engari kua āhuatanga e nekeneke me te ōritetanga rapa. i titiro E rua-ara āhua o te mate te rite tūpato mō te repara.

aro takitahi, pukupuku borderline. Tenei serous, mucous, momo whakauru, me te tahi atu o ngā hinonga. I muri i te pokanga, e kore te reira e kingi i roto i te tūponotanga o te matahoki. E ai ki ngā akoranga, Whakaröpütia pukupuku borderline rite abnormalities iti-kōeke. Nuinga o ngā wā, kei te pāngia ratou i roto i taitamariki wahine i roto i nga tīmatanga o te whanaketanga.

whakamātautau Medical

Tātarihia te pukupuku Koló ovarian rawa raruraru. Tautautefito i te tīmatanga o nga wāhanga, ina e ngaro mārama tohu o te tukanga pathological. Ka taea e tokomaha gynecology ite tautuhi pukupuku i te palpation. Mā te whakamahi i tenei tikanga, kia mohio ki te huihui i roto i te tirohanga.

Ki te whakapae koe whakaritea he māuiuitanga manawanui ultrasound papatoiake te. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te pai kotahi ultrasonography transvaginal ki te whakamātautau Doppler tae. Tenei kōrero tikanga whakamātautau mō te whakatau i te hanganga me te rahi o te puku. I tua atu whakaritea he whakamātautau toto mo te whakatau i te CA-19 me CA-125 tohu. Ki reira heheu te tūponotanga o te repara.

whakaaro te atamira whakamutunga te ki hei whakamātautau histological tātaritanga, i roto i nei e te tākuta he tauira o te kiko puku. I muri ako i te rauemi i roto i te taiwhanga e taea tika te korero o te tukanga Koló mārere ranei.

āhuatanga therapy

Ko te tikanga taketake o te rongoā pukupuku ovarian Koló he wawaotanga hāparapara. E tīpakohia takitahi mahere Treatment me te hōkai o te mahi. I roto i tenei take, me tango te tākuta ki te pūkete te tau o te manawanui, tona hiahia ki te tiaki i te mahi whakaputa uri. E kore e takaro te tūranga whakamutunga e te natura o te pukupuku i roto i tenei mea.

I teie mahana, te nuinga o ngā tohunga hiahia pokanga laparoscopic. Koló puku ovarian - e kore te mea he rerenga kōrero. Ki te maimoatanga wā mō te tauturu a te taote taea ki te tiaki mahi uri. āhuatanga i tēnei tikanga wawaotanga e mōrea iti o pōauautanga, a ka haere wā whakanohonoho hohoro nui.

e kore e taea te whakaritea ki te laparoscopy oophorectomy. Tenei mahi titau te oophorectomy oti ki neoplasm paetata. E tano ia tapao e te resection tino whakanuia ana te mōrea o te pākoko i roto i te heke mai. Na reira, kawea maimoatanga o te pukupuku ovarian mārire i roto i tenei tikanga i roto i roto i te wā tino. A, no te localization rua-taha o te tukanga pathological kawea pangisterektomiya - he mahi i roto i i nekehia atu te kōpū e ki konga.

I te tahi taime e pāngia pukupuku i roto i nga wahine hapu. Aua'e, he onge tenei mate, me he 0.4 anake% o te wā. Ko te tohu matua mō te pokanga i roto i hapūtanga - he puku ovarian mārire o te 10 cm te whānui. whakamana Pokanga te ahau anake II ranei huatū.

pōauautanga taea

Ki runga ki te rapunga o te pukupuku i roto i nuinga o te wā, ka tohe te tākuta i runga i tona tango. Ko te take hoki tenei whakatau ko te tūponotanga tiketike o pōauautanga. He aha e nga raruraru kia fehangahangai te wahine?

1. Repara o te tukanga pathological. Ko te pōauautanga tino kino o te puku ovarian mārire tenei. kawea te mahi i roto i roto i te wā e āhei ki tatou tumanako mo te ora tonu. Ki te pāngia te puku i i atamira matatau me te tīmata maimoatanga te mutunga rawa, te tūponotanga o tona hurihanga ki mārere ko 30-50%. I te wa ano i reira he kaha o te puku ki te tupu ki te kopa pātata, i nga okana. āhuatanga mutated taea horahia puta noa i te tinana, meinga tukanga matepukupuku tina heke.
2. whaturama capsule. Kei te haere tahi tonu ana tēnei raruraru i te mamae kino, toto, me te ru. Hohoro nui nga tirotiro o te capsule tomo te kōhao puku. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakawhanake peritonitis iroiti. Me whiwhi tēnei pōauautanga wawaotanga hāparapara tonu. Te kore, kei te piki haere te reira i te tūponotanga o adhesions e tu kia kaha o te wahine ki te hapu.
3. Torsion puku waewae. Tenei pōauautanga whakawhanake puku ovarian mārire ohorere tonu. Kei te maha mua te reira i te taha o te kaupapa ohorere o te tinana tinana ranei mahi. Whiua ano whai wāhi disorders arataukai i roto i te puku. tahi te māuiuitanga e mamae whakapeka. riro ha ma kiri, me te whakaora i te ngātere tino. titau Torsion waewae puku mahi akiaki. Kore, te atu pea te hanganga o te necrosis, mate tuarua i roto i te tinana.

E whakaaro ēnei pōauautanga te tino noa.

ara ki te aukati i

whakaaro te take matua mō te rere māuiuitanga o nāianei te he whanaketanga huna. Ki te rā, e kore e mehua motuhake mo tona ārai whakawhanakehia. Heoi, auau hi'opo'araa ārai i te rata mātai ki te whakarara US-tātaritanga e faati'a ai wā kitea me te ārai i repara taea o te puku ovarian mārire.

tūtohutanga Haumanu o kaiwhakaako mo te ārai o te mate, ka heke ki te aroturuki wā o te papamuri hormonal. E pā ana tēnei ki te kotiro katoa e kua tae tau uri. Ki te tika, e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero i te tākuta, me te kawe i ana whakahau mo te toenga o te māori.