Pūnaha Life me te whakahaere pātengi raraunga

whakamahia matou ki te ora i roto i te ao i roto i nei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te ahanoa, ki te kahore tata atu nui atu i te ahanoa rauemi. A, no te haere mai i te tangata hou, e ia riro tonu te ingoa, riro i te ingoa whānau, me te patronymic (downright i raro i nga ture o te hōtaka ahanoa-hāngai, ahakoa he reira he), hoatu whanau ki te tuhinga tuatahi ki runga ki a ia - tiwhikete whanau, taia katoa o ona mai me omanga i roto i te ngā rēhita. Ka rite ki tona tupu me te whanaketanga ka tini me te tupu mōhiohio pūranga e pā ana ki taua mea: hītori, ngā tuhinga i roto i te kindergarten, me te ka i roto i te kura, i muri hei ratou hiahia i roto i te tari haina hōia, me pera i runga i puta noa te ora. Kia whakaaro koe i āwangawanga ora katoa tangata kei te anake ki te meka e te rerekē ngā pūnaha whakahaere pātengi raraunga (DBMS) taea whakakiia ratou mōhiohio roto ngata. Io whakaaro tatou tonu tatou - te tangata - te karauna o te natura, ahakoa te mea nga kararehe ki te kia maha nui atu tatou.

e kore te nuinga o te iwi i runga i te katoa o enei kōrero wisdoms ngā whakaaro. ora Just i te rangimarie, wā tonu ki te momo o pūkete, hoatu whakaae ki te kohikohi atu pārongo e pā ana ki koe (ranei e kore e ara mohio e pā ana ki reira). Te tangata e tukanga mōhiohio katoa, ona mahi ngā whakahaere pātengi raraunga, ngā te momo o ngā mōhiohio. kia kaimahi pēke, tari kaimahi, archivists, me te tini ke atu tenei. Ahakoa iti iwi (hötaka me kaiwhakahaere pūnaha) kawea mai ratou ringa ake ki te whakaturia ake, ka mau tonu i te pūnaha whakahaere pātengi raraunga, me ētahi wā hanga ratou. titau tikanga hötaka ki matau mārama atu aha ngā mōhiohio, me pehea ki te hapai i te reira, a he aha ngā hōtaka e tika ana mō tenei whakaaro.

A, no te whakangungu i te kaihātepe tikanga , i roto i te tahi atu mea ako me te pūnaha whakahaere pātengi raraunga Access. Tino korero, ko tenei pātengi raraunga te poauau tino, no te mea e kore e tenei whakarato tūmau mana tonu: tīmata te mahi tukutahi o te maha iwi ki te pātengi raraunga taua ārai mongamonga o ngā mōhiohio, me tepu ara katoa mō ngā pukapuka raraunga nui puta ki arā, me te pera i runga i. tonu te reira i te mea ngaro he aha Access ngā katoa ki te pūnaha mātauranga, hoki hötaka ngaio ki reira e kore e mahi, a kahore e nga ētahi atu katoa e hiahia ana ki te mohio, i te pūnaha whakahaere kotahi pātengi raraunga rerekē i ētahi atu. e riro te reira i pai hei utu Access'A hoatu ākonga i te pūkenga ki te mahi ki a PostgreSQL ko MySQL, me te ara ki te whakamārama i te rerekētanga i waenganui i a ratou. Heoi, ko ta te tūmau e rere enei pātengi raraunga e rua, whai koe ki te waihanga i tētahi pātengi raraunga whānui e whai ki te whakawhanake atu me te tono kiritaki - te tahi mea ki nei e mahi kaiwhakamahi roa mutunga. Ko tenei huarahi haere hōtaka ngaio katoa, a kahore he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaroa tou ake pahikara.

Na e te tikanga ngā te ariā o ngaio pūnaha whakahaere pātengi raraunga? Tuatahi - te kaha ki te hapai i moni nui rawa o te kōrero (e-rārangi taea bookstores nui tāpeke mirioni o ngā whakaahuatanga, ia o e taea mohio koe i te utu, te maha o ngā kape e wātea ana, a ki runga ki te aha he warehouses ratou); tuarua - te mahi ki ngā kaiwhakamahi maha wā kotahi, i ia o nei e tango te mōhiohio e hāngai ana (i roto i te kupu atu, e kore e taea e te kaihoko e rua hoko ki kiritaki rerekē ki te tauira kotahi o tetahi o ngā pukapuka onge). Ko te kōwhiringa tuatoru - te mōhiohio tiaki te i kino kōpeka ina kua timata tona huringa, engari kua kore i oti tika te. Takahi, ka taea e tetahi whakaaro he āhuatanga taua: e tango te toa utu i whakawhiti waea, e namahia te moni i te pūkete o te kaihoko, me te ka whai ki te kia kiia ki te pūkete o te taonga, engari no te mea o te kore o te wahi tuarua o te mahi e kore kua i whakamana. pātengi raraunga Smart taha e rua o te mahi whakamana i roto i te tauwhitinga kotahi, e te rānei tino whakapumautia (ka haere katoa pai), ranei tino whakakorea (mo tetahi te hape). I te taumata o te kaihoko mai e homai reira whakawhirinaki e ki kia tuhituhia ana tikanga atu te pūkete, e whai ratou ki te tiki ki te toa pūkete.